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    SOCS3 suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 9021, updated on 10-Dec-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    SOCS3provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    suppressor of cytokine signaling 3provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:19391
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000184557 MIM:604176; AllianceGenome:HGNC:19391
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    CIS3; SSI3; ATOD4; Cish3; SSI-3; SOCS-3
    Summary
    This gene encodes a member of the STAT-induced STAT inhibitor (SSI), also known as suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS), family. SSI family members are cytokine-inducible negative regulators of cytokine signaling. The expression of this gene is induced by various cytokines, including IL6, IL10, and interferon (IFN)-gamma. The protein encoded by this gene can bind to JAK2 kinase, and inhibit the activity of JAK2 kinase. Studies of the mouse counterpart of this gene suggested the roles of this gene in the negative regulation of fetal liver hematopoiesis, and placental development. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
    Expression
    Broad expression in gall bladder (RPKM 130.8), urinary bladder (RPKM 79.6) and 21 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
    Try the new Gene table
    Try the new Transcript table

    Genomic context

    See SOCS3 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    17q25.3
    Exon count:
    4
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 17 NC_000017.11 (78356778..78360925, complement)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 17 NC_060941.1 (79250300..79254447, complement)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 17 NC_000017.10 (76352859..76357006, complement)

    Chromosome 17 - NC_000017.11Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:76311214-76311972 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105371912 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 12890 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 775 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:76318420-76318963 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:76320051-76320592 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:76320593-76321136 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:76321137-76321678 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 9058 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 9059 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 9060 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:76338363-76338868 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:76340895-76341399 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 9061 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124904064 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:76348009-76348824 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:76348825-76349641 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:76350661-76351162 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 12891 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:76352361-76352860 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:76352918-76353567 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 9063 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:76355514-76356162 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 9065 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 9066 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 9067 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:76359520-76360097 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:76361253-76361828 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:76361829-76362406 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 12892 Neighboring gene SOCS3 divergent transcript Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:76367859-76368426 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:76368427-76368994 Neighboring gene RNA, 7SL, cytoplasmic 236, pseudogene Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:76374619-76375580 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 12893 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 12894 Neighboring gene phosphatidylglycerophosphate synthase 1 Neighboring gene small nucleolar RNA SNORA30/SNORA37 family

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
    • Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
    • BioProject: PRJNA270632
    • Publication: PMID 26076956
    • Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    Phenotypes

    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Description
    Genome-wide association study identifies loci affecting blood copper, selenium and zinc.
    EBI GWAS Catalog

    HIV-1 interactions

    Replication interactions

    Interaction Pubs
    HIV-infected clinical samples upregulate SOCS3 expression in ex vivo cultures of monocyte derived dendritic cells PubMed

    Protein interactions

    Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
    Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120 env HIV-1 gp120 recruits SOCS-3 through IL-10 activation for suppressing IL-6 and IL-6 dependent STAT3 in immature dentritic cells PubMed
    Tat tat Primary human Muller glia cells treated with both HIV-1 clade B and clade C Tat upregulate the expression of suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 (SOCS3) PubMed
    tat HIV-1 Tat upregulates the expression of suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 (SOCS3) in human primary T cells PubMed
    tat HIV-1 Tat 47-59 peptide downregulates gene expression of suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 (SOCS3) in U-937 macrophages PubMed
    tat HIV-1 Tat-induced SOCS3 expression inhibits antiviral IFN-beta signaling to enhance HIV-1 replication in macrophages in a NF-kappaB-dependent manner PubMed

    Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Clone Names

    • MGC71791

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables cytokine receptor binding IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables miRNA binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables phosphotyrosine residue binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein kinase inhibitor activity TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in T-helper 17 cell lineage commitment TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in branching involved in labyrinthine layer morphogenesis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to interleukin-17 IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in cytokine-mediated signaling pathway IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in intracellular signal transduction IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of apoptotic process TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of inflammatory response IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in placenta blood vessel development IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of cell differentiation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in protein ubiquitination IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    is_active_in cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    is_active_in cytosol TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    located_in cytosol TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    suppressor of cytokine signaling 3
    Names
    STAT-induced STAT inhibitor 3
    cytokine-inducible SH2 protein 3

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    Genomic

    1. NG_016851.1 RefSeqGene

      Range
      4999..8301
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics), LRG_619

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001378932.1NP_001365861.1  suppressor of cytokine signaling 3

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AC061992
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS11756.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      O14509, O14543
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q5U0H7, Q6FI39
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      cd10384
      Location:35135
      SH2_SOCS3; Src homology 2 (SH2) domain found in suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS) proteins
      cd03737
      Location:184225
      SOCS_SOCS3; SOCS (suppressors of cytokine signaling) box of SOCS3-like proteins. Together with CIS1, the CIS/SOCS family of proteins is characterized by the presence of a C-terminal SOCS box and a central SH2 domain. SOCS3, like CIS1 and SOCS1, is involved in the ...
    2. NM_001378933.1NP_001365862.1  suppressor of cytokine signaling 3

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AC061992
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS11756.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      O14509, O14543
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q5U0H7, Q6FI39
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      cd10384
      Location:35135
      SH2_SOCS3; Src homology 2 (SH2) domain found in suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS) proteins
      cd03737
      Location:184225
      SOCS_SOCS3; SOCS (suppressors of cytokine signaling) box of SOCS3-like proteins. Together with CIS1, the CIS/SOCS family of proteins is characterized by the presence of a C-terminal SOCS box and a central SH2 domain. SOCS3, like CIS1 and SOCS1, is involved in the ...
    3. NM_003955.5NP_003946.3  suppressor of cytokine signaling 3

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_003946.3

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AC061992
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS11756.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      O14509, O14543
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q5U0H7, Q6FI39
      Related
      ENSP00000330341.2, ENST00000330871.3
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      cd10384
      Location:35135
      SH2_SOCS3; Src homology 2 (SH2) domain found in suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS) proteins
      cd03737
      Location:184225
      SOCS_SOCS3; SOCS (suppressors of cytokine signaling) box of SOCS3-like proteins. Together with CIS1, the CIS/SOCS family of proteins is characterized by the presence of a C-terminal SOCS box and a central SH2 domain. SOCS3, like CIS1 and SOCS1, is involved in the ...

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000017.11 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      78356778..78360925 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060941.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      79250300..79254447 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)