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    LILRA4 leukocyte immunoglobulin like receptor A4 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 23547, updated on 27-Nov-2024

    Summary

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    Official Symbol
    LILRA4provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    leukocyte immunoglobulin like receptor A4provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:15503
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000239961 MIM:607517; AllianceGenome:HGNC:15503
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    ILT7; CD85g
    Summary
    This gene encodes an immunoglobulin-like cell surface protein that is expressed predominantly on plasmacytoid dendritic cells (PDCs) and modulates the function of these cells in the immune response. Expression of this gene is downregulated by interleukin 3 (IL3). This gene is one of a cluster of highly related genes located at chromosomal region 19q13.4. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015]
    Expression
    Biased expression in spleen (RPKM 5.0), lymph node (RPKM 4.4) and 6 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    all
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    Genomic context

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    See LILRA4 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    19q13.42
    Exon count:
    8
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 19 NC_000019.10 (54333185..54339162, complement)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 19 NC_060943.1 (57422956..57428933, complement)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 19 NC_000019.9 (54844456..54850433, complement)

    Chromosome 19 - NC_000019.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene leukocyte immunoglobulin like receptor A5 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 7396 Neighboring gene vomeronasal 1 receptor 104 pseudogene Neighboring gene MPRA-validated peak3554 silencer Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:54868647-54869166 Neighboring gene leukocyte associated immunoglobulin like receptor 1 Neighboring gene NANOG hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:54903053-54903600 Neighboring gene LIM domain-containing protein A-like Neighboring gene tweety family member 1

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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    Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

    Expression

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    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Bibliography

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    Related articles in PubMed

    1. Effect of immunoglobin-like transcript 7 cross-linking on plasmacytoid dendritic cells differentiation into antigen-presenting cells. Tavano B, et al. PLoS One, 2014. PMID 24586760, Free PMC Article
    2. Signaling and ligand interaction of ILT7: receptor-mediated regulatory mechanisms for plasmacytoid dendritic cells. Cao W, et al. Immunol Rev, 2010 Mar. PMID 20193018, Free PMC Article
    3. Impairment of plasmacytoid dendritic cells for IFN production by the ligand for immunoglobulin-like transcript 7 expressed on human cancer cells. Tsukamoto N, et al. Clin Cancer Res, 2009 Sep 15. PMID 19723650
    4. SAGE library screening reveals ILT7 as a specific plasmacytoid dendritic cell marker that regulates type I IFN production. Cho M, et al. Int Immunol, 2008 Jan. PMID 18048391
    5. Immunoglobulin-like transcripts ILT2, ILT3 and ILT7 are expressed by human dendritic cells and down-regulated following activation. Ju XS, et al. Gene, 2004 Apr 28. PMID 15094202

    See all (20) citations in PubMed

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?
    1. Crosslinked ILT7 favours the differentiation of immature plasmacytoid dendritic cells into antigen-presenting cells rather than IPC.
      Title: Effect of immunoglobin-like transcript 7 cross-linking on plasmacytoid dendritic cells differentiation into antigen-presenting cells.
    2. ILT7 may exert its immunomodulatory activity only on immature circulating plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs), providing a basic homeostatic mechanism rather than negative feedback control on activated pDCs.
      Title: Ig-like transcript 7, but not bone marrow stromal cell antigen 2 (also known as HM1.24, tetherin, or CD317), modulates plasmacytoid dendritic cell function in primary human blood leukocytes.
    3. Intracellular expression of the TCL1 as well as membrane and intracellular expression of ILT7 in plasmacytoid dendritic cell leukemia (pDCL) samples and 61 non-pDC acute leukemia samples, were tested.
      Title: Intracytoplasmic detection of TCL1--but not ILT7-by flow cytometry is useful for blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell leukemia diagnosis.
    4. Data show that BST2 directly binds to purified ILT7, initiates signaling via the ILT7-FcepsilonRIgamma complex, and regulates TLR7/9 responses in plasmacytoid dendritic cells.
      Title: Regulation of TLR7/9 responses in plasmacytoid dendritic cells by BST2 and ILT7 receptor interaction.
    5. Observational study of gene-disease association. (HuGE Navigator)
      Title: Large-scale candidate gene analysis of spontaneous clearance of hepatitis C virus.
    6. key regulator of human pDC function and interferon type I production.
      Title: SAGE library screening reveals ILT7 as a specific plasmacytoid dendritic cell marker that regulates type I IFN production.
    7. ILT7 protein associates with the signal adapter protein Fc epsilonRI gamma to form a receptor complex in dendritic cells.
      Title: Plasmacytoid dendritic cell-specific receptor ILT7-Fc epsilonRI gamma inhibits Toll-like receptor-induced interferon production.
    8. the expression of immunoglobulin-like transcript 7, in plasmacytoid dendritic cells
      Title: Subtractive hybridization reveals the expression of immunoglobulin-like transcript 7, Eph-B1, granzyme B, and 3 novel transcripts in human plasmacytoid dendritic cells.
    Submit: New GeneRIF Correction

    Phenotypes

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    Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

    Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

    Variation

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    See variants in ClinVar

    See studies and variants in dbVar

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

    HIV-1 interactions

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    Protein interactions

    Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
    Vpu vpu Vpu-mediated suppresion of IFN-1 production requires engagement and activation of the LILRA4 (ILT7) plasmacytoid dendritic cell receptor by BST2 PubMed

    Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

    General gene information

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    Markers

    Potential readthrough

    Included gene: LILRA5

    Homology

    Clone Names

    • MGC129597, MGC129598

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables coreceptor activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    enables inhibitory MHC class I receptor activity IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    enables signaling receptor binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in cytokine-mediated signaling pathway IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    involved_in immune response-regulating signaling pathway IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    involved_in innate immune response IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    involved_in negative regulation of interferon-alpha production IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of toll-like receptor 7 signaling pathway IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of toll-like receptor 9 signaling pathway IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor production IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    part_of Fc-epsilon receptor I complex IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    is_active_in plasma membrane IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    located_in plasma membrane IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 

    General protein information

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    Preferred Names
    leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor subfamily A member 4
    Names
    CD85 antigen-like family member G
    immunoglobulin-like transcript 7
    leucocyte Ig-like receptor A4
    leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor, subfamily A (with TM domain), member 4
    leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor, subfamily A (without TM domain), member 4

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_012276.5 → NP_036408.4  leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor subfamily A member 4 precursor

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AC245884, AF283989, BI834628, DA983933
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS12890.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P59901, Q32MC4
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A0G2JNG2
      Related
      ENSP00000291759.4, ENST00000291759.5
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      smart00410
      Location:233 → 295
      IG_like; Immunoglobulin like
      cl11960
      Location:122 → 217
      Ig; Immunoglobulin domain

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000019.10 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      54333185..54339162 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_2

    Genomic

    1. NW_003571055.2 Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_2

      Range
      314530..320509 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_8

    Genomic

    1. NW_003571061.2 Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_8

      Range
      314684..320663 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_9

    Genomic

    1. NT_187693.1 Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_9

      Range
      315570..321547 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060943.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      57422956..57428933 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
    Nucleotide Protein
    Heading Accession and Version
    Protein Accession Links
    GenPept Link UniProtKB Link
    P59901.3 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:P59901

    Gene LinkOut

    The following LinkOut resources are supplied by external providers. These providers are responsible for maintaining the links.

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