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    RPL14 ribosomal protein L14 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 9045, updated on 10-Dec-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    RPL14provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    ribosomal protein L14provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:10305
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000188846 MIM:617414; AllianceGenome:HGNC:10305
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    VALIDATED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    L14; RL14; eL14; hRL14; CTG-B33; CAG-ISL-7
    Summary
    Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L14E family of ribosomal proteins. It contains a basic region-leucine zipper (bZIP)-like domain. The protein is located in the cytoplasm. This gene contains a trinucleotide (GCT) repeat tract whose length is highly polymorphic; these triplet repeats result in a stretch of alanine residues in the encoded protein. Transcript variants utilizing alternative polyA signals and alternative 5'-terminal exons exist but all encode the same protein. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
    Expression
    Ubiquitous expression in ovary (RPKM 576.2), lymph node (RPKM 328.7) and 25 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
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    Try the new Transcript table

    Genomic context

    See RPL14 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    3p22.1
    Exon count:
    6
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 3 NC_000003.12 (40457339..40468587)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 3 NC_060927.1 (40472412..40483675)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 3 NC_000003.11 (40498830..40510078)

    Chromosome 3 - NC_000003.12Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene phosphoglycerate mutase 1 pseudogene 3 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 19715 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 14231 Neighboring gene ENTPD3, EIF1B and MYRIP antisense RNA 1 Neighboring gene ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 3 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr3:40459610-40459810 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 19716 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 19717 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 7904 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 14232 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 106 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 19718 Neighboring gene zinc finger protein 619 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr3:40534545-40535044 Neighboring gene RNA, U5B small nuclear 2, pseudogene

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
    • Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
    • BioProject: PRJNA270632
    • Publication: PMID 26076956
    • Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

    HIV-1 interactions

    Protein interactions

    Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
    Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120 env Tandem affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis identify ribosomal protein L14 (RPL14), HIV-1 Gag, Gag/Pol, gp120, and Nef incorporated into staufen1 RNP complexes isolated from HIV-1-expressing cells PubMed
    Gag-Pol gag-pol Tandem affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis identify ribosomal protein L14 (RPL14), HIV-1 Gag, Gag/Pol, gp120, and Nef incorporated into staufen1 RNP complexes isolated from HIV-1-expressing cells PubMed
    Nef nef Tandem affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis identify ribosomal protein L14 (RPL14), HIV-1 Gag, Gag/Pol, gp120, and Nef incorporated into staufen1 RNP complexes isolated from HIV-1-expressing cells PubMed
    Pr55(Gag) gag Tandem affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis identify ribosomal protein L14 (RPL14), HIV-1 Gag, Gag/Pol, gp120, and Nef incorporated into staufen1 RNP complexes isolated from HIV-1-expressing cells PubMed
    Tat tat Expression of HIV-1 Tat upregulates the abundance of ribosomal protein L14 (RPL14) in the nucleoli of Jurkat T-cells PubMed

    Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Clone Names

    • MGC88594

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables RNA binding HDA PubMed 
    enables RNA binding IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables cadherin binding HDA PubMed 
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables structural constituent of ribosome IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables structural constituent of ribosome IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables structural constituent of ribosome IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables structural constituent of ribosome NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in cytoplasmic translation IC
    Inferred by Curator
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cytoplasmic translation NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in rRNA processing IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in ribosomal large subunit biogenesis IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in ribosomal large subunit biogenesis IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in translation NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    large ribosomal subunit protein eL14
    Names
    60S ribosomal protein L14

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001034996.3NP_001030168.1  large ribosomal subunit protein eL14

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001030168.1

      Status: VALIDATED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longer transcript. Variants 1 and 2 encode the same protein.
      Source sequence(s)
      AC104186, BC005134, BC029036, BU686905, CD298951
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS43070.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P50914, Q45RF0, Q53G20, Q8TBD5, Q8WUT0, Q92579, Q96GR0, Q9BSB8, Q9BW65, Q9BYF6
      Related
      ENSP00000379506.2, ENST00000396203.7
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      PRK14900
      Location:123210
      valS; valyl-tRNA synthetase; Provisional
      cl27476
      Location:2128
      Ribosomal_L14e; Ribosomal protein L14
    2. NM_003973.5NP_003964.3  large ribosomal subunit protein eL14

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_003964.3

      Status: VALIDATED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (2) differs in the 5'-terminal exon, compared to variant 1. Variants 1 and 2 encode the same protein.
      Source sequence(s)
      AC104186, BC000606, BC005134, BU686905
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS33739.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P50914, Q45RF0, Q53G20, Q8TBD5, Q8WUT0, Q92579, Q96GR0, Q9BSB8, Q9BW65, Q9BYF6
      Related
      ENSP00000345156.6, ENST00000338970.10
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      PRK14900
      Location:123210
      valS; valyl-tRNA synthetase; Provisional
      cl27476
      Location:2128
      Ribosomal_L14e; Ribosomal protein L14

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000003.12 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      40457339..40468587
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060927.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      40472412..40483675
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)