VPS25 vacuolar protein sorting 25 homolog [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: VPS25provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: vacuolar protein sorting 25 homologprovided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:28122
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000131475 MIM:610907; AllianceGenome:HGNC:28122
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: DERP9; EAP20; FAP20
Summary: This gene encodes a protein that is a subunit of the endosomal sorting complex required for transport II (ESCRT-II). This protein complex functions in sorting of ubiquitinated membrane proteins during endocytosis. A pseudogene of this gene is present on chromosome 1. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]
Expression: Ubiquitous expression in esophagus (RPKM 14.2), colon (RPKM 12.6) and 25 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 17q21.2

Exon count:: 6

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	17	NC_000017.11 (42773449..42779599)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	17	NC_060941.1 (43630589..43636739)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	17	NC_000017.10 (40925467..40931617)

Chromosome 17 - NC_000017.11 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
BioProject: PRJNA270632
Publication: PMID 26076956
Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Observational study of gene-disease association, gene-environment interaction, and pharmacogenomic / toxicogenomic. (HuGE Navigator)
Title: Variation at the NFATC2 locus increases the risk of thiazolidinedione-induced edema in the Diabetes REduction Assessment with ramipril and rosiglitazone Medication (DREAM) study.
Observational study of gene-disease association. (HuGE Navigator)
Title: Gene-centric association signals for lipids and apolipoproteins identified via the HumanCVD BeadChip.
Results describe the mapping of multivesicular bodies with the second winged helix domain of human ESCRT-II subunit VPS25 and the first helix of ESCRT-III subunit VPS20.
Title: Structure and function of the ESCRT-II-III interface in multivesicular body biogenesis.
mammalian ESCRTII is made up of hVps25p, hVps22p, and hVps36p and may be redundant, cargo-specific, or not required for protein sorting at the multivesicular body
Title: Degradation of endocytosed epidermal growth factor and virally ubiquitinated major histocompatibility complex class I is independent of mammalian ESCRTII.

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Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

HIV-1 interactions

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Replication interactions

Interaction	Pubs
shRNA knockdown of VPS25 (ESCRT-II component) impairs HIV-1 CA-p24 production when using wild type (HIV-1 LAI) and VSV-pseudotyped virus; HIV replication is enhanced by VPS25	PubMed

Protein interactions

Protein	Gene	Interaction	Pubs
Pr55(Gag)	gag	Knockdown of TSG101 impairs terminal cleavage of p24/p2 to p24	PubMed
	gag	SPRY2 associates with ESCR-II component EAP20 to promote HIV-1 Gag release	PubMed
capsid	gag	HIV-1 release (as measured by CA-p24 levels) from cells involves VPS25 (EAP20)	PubMed
	gag	Knockdown of TSG101 impairs terminal cleavage of p24/p2 to p24	PubMed
	gag	Knockdown of VPS25 (ESCRT-II component) decreases extracellular HIV-1 CA-p24 levels when using wild type (HIV-1 LAI) and VSV-pseudotyped virus	PubMed
	gag	Knockdown of VPS25 (ESCRT-II component) impairs HIV-1 CA-p24 production when using wild type (HIV-1 LAI) and VSV-pseudotyped virus	PubMed
p2	gag	Knockdown of TSG101 impairs terminal cleavage of p24/p2 to p24	PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

MARC_27470-27471:1034353500:1 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:269095

RH66580 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:89400

D17S1199 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:36187

D7S2800 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:60903

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein homodimerization activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables protein homodimerization activity	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables structural molecule activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in macroautophagy	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in membrane fission	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in multivesicular body assembly	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in multivesicular body assembly	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of epidermal growth factor-activated receptor activity	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in protein transport to vacuole involved in ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the multivesicular body sorting pathway	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in protein transport to vacuole involved in ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the multivesicular body sorting pathway	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
part_of ESCRT II complex	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
part_of ESCRT II complex	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
part_of ESCRT II complex	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
part_of ESCRT II complex	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
located_in cytoplasm	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in cytosol	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in cytosol	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in endosome membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in extracellular exosome	HDA more info	PubMed
located_in intracellular membrane-bounded organelle	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info
located_in nucleoplasm	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in nucleus	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

General protein information

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Preferred Names: vacuolar protein-sorting-associated protein 25

Names: ELL-associated protein of 20 kDa; ESCRT-II complex subunit VPS25; dermal papilla-derived protein 9

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.