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    Hgf hepatocyte growth factor [ Mus musculus (house mouse) ]

    Gene ID: 15234, updated on 27-Dec-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    Hgfprovided by MGI
    Official Full Name
    hepatocyte growth factorprovided by MGI
    Primary source
    MGI:MGI:96079
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000028864 AllianceGenome:MGI:96079
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Mus musculus
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus
    Also known as
    SF; NK1; NK2; HGF/SF; SF/HGF; C230052L06Rik
    Summary
    This gene encodes a protein that binds to the hepatocyte growth factor receptor to regulate cell growth, cell motility and morphogenesis in numerous cell and tissue types. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate multiple protein products, including the hepatocyte growth factor alpha and beta chains, which heterodimerize to form the mature active protein. Although this protein is a member of the peptidase S1 family of serine proteases, it lacks peptidase activity. Homozygous knockout mice for this gene exhibit embryonic lethality due to impaired development of the placenta and liver. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015]
    Expression
    Broad expression in lung adult (RPKM 1.6), bladder adult (RPKM 1.4) and 21 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
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    Try the new Transcript table

    Genomic context

    See Hgf in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    5 A3; 5 7.07 cM
    Exon count:
    19
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_02 current GRCm39 (GCF_000001635.27) 5 NC_000071.7 (16758493..16827448)
    108.20200622 previous assembly GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26) 5 NC_000071.6 (16553495..16619439)

    Chromosome 5 - NC_000071.7Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase pseudogene Neighboring gene predicted gene, 54320 Neighboring gene predicted gene, 31113 Neighboring gene STARR-seq mESC enhancer starr_12489 Neighboring gene heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A3 pseudogene Neighboring gene VISTA enhancer mm1576 Neighboring gene cadherin related family member 17 Neighboring gene STARR-seq mESC enhancer starr_12490

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data
    • Description: RNA profiling data sets generated by the Mouse ENCODE project.
    • BioProject: PRJNA66167
    • Publication: PMID 25409824
    • Analysis date: n/a

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    Variation

    Alleles

    Alleles of this type are documented at Mouse Genome Informatics  (MGI)
    • Endonuclease-mediated (6) 
    • Targeted (6)  1 citation

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Gene Ontology Provided by MGI

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables chemoattractant activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables chemoattractant activity ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    NOT enables endopeptidase activity IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables growth factor activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables growth factor activity ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables identical protein binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables identical protein binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein-containing complex binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables serine-type endopeptidase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables signaling receptor binding IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in cell chemotaxis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in cell chemotaxis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within cell morphogenesis IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cellular response to hepatocyte growth factor stimulus IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to hepatocyte growth factor stimulus ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within epithelial cell proliferation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in hepatocyte growth factor receptor signaling pathway IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within hepatocyte growth factor receptor signaling pathway IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in hepatocyte growth factor receptor signaling pathway ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within liver development IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within myoblast proliferation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of apoptotic process IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of apoptotic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of hydrogen peroxide-mediated programmed cell death IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of hydrogen peroxide-mediated programmed cell death ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of inflammatory response IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of interleukin-6 production IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive chemotaxis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of DNA biosynthetic process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of DNA biosynthetic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of MAPK cascade IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of MAPK cascade ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of angiogenesis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of cell migration IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of cell migration ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of interleukin-10 production IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of myelination ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of neuron projection regeneration ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in proteolysis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of branching involved in salivary gland morphogenesis by mesenchymal-epithelial signaling IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of branching involved in salivary gland morphogenesis by mesenchymal-epithelial signaling ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of p38MAPK cascade IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within skeletal muscle cell proliferation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    located_in extracellular region TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    is_active_in extracellular space IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in extracellular space ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    hepatocyte growth factor
    Names
    hepatopoietin-A
    scatter factor

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001289458.1NP_001276387.1  hepatocyte growth factor isoform 1 preproprotein

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001276387.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longest transcript and encodes the longest isoform (1). Variants 1, 2, and 3 encode the same isoform (1).
      Source sequence(s)
      AC161176, AK042121, AK052289, BC119228
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS19097.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      O55027, Q08048, Q53WS5, Q61662, Q64007, Q6LBE6
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q8C9G5
      Conserved Domains (4) summary
      smart00020
      Location:495719
      Tryp_SPc; Trypsin-like serine protease
      smart00130
      Location:211289
      KR; Kringle domain
      cd00108
      Location:389471
      KR; Kringle domain; Kringle domains are believed to play a role in binding mediators, such as peptides, other proteins, membranes, or phospholipids. They are autonomous structural domains, found in a varying number of copies, in blood clotting and ...
      cd00129
      Location:41123
      PAN_APPLE; PAN/APPLE-like domain; present in N-terminal (N) domains of plasminogen/ hepatocyte growth factor proteins, plasma prekallikrein/coagulation factor XI and microneme antigen proteins, plant receptor-like protein kinases, and various nematode and leech ...
    2. NM_001289459.1NP_001276388.1  hepatocyte growth factor isoform 1 preproprotein

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001276388.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (2) uses an alternate splice site in the 5' UTR, compared to variant 1. Variants 1, 2, and 3 encode the same isoform (1).
      Source sequence(s)
      AK042121, AK052289, BC119228
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS19097.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      O55027, Q08048, Q53WS5, Q61662, Q64007, Q6LBE6
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q8C9G5
      Conserved Domains (4) summary
      smart00020
      Location:495719
      Tryp_SPc; Trypsin-like serine protease
      smart00130
      Location:211289
      KR; Kringle domain
      cd00108
      Location:389471
      KR; Kringle domain; Kringle domains are believed to play a role in binding mediators, such as peptides, other proteins, membranes, or phospholipids. They are autonomous structural domains, found in a varying number of copies, in blood clotting and ...
      cd00129
      Location:41123
      PAN_APPLE; PAN/APPLE-like domain; present in N-terminal (N) domains of plasminogen/ hepatocyte growth factor proteins, plasma prekallikrein/coagulation factor XI and microneme antigen proteins, plant receptor-like protein kinases, and various nematode and leech ...
    3. NM_001289460.2NP_001276389.1  hepatocyte growth factor isoform 2 precursor

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001276389.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (4) lacks multiple 3' coding exons and its 3' terminal exon extends past a splice site used in variant 1, resulting in a different 3' coding region and 3' UTR. The encoded isoform (2) lacks most of the alpha chain and the entire beta chain, has a distinct C-terminus and is shorter compared to isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      AC161176, AK052289, AK164241
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q08048
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      smart00130
      Location:127209
      KR; Kringle domain
      cd00129
      Location:41123
      PAN_APPLE; PAN/APPLE-like domain; present in N-terminal (N) domains of plasminogen/ hepatocyte growth factor proteins, plasma prekallikrein/coagulation factor XI and microneme antigen proteins, plant receptor-like protein kinases, and various nematode and leech ...
    4. NM_001289461.1NP_001276390.1  hepatocyte growth factor isoform 3 preproprotein

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001276390.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (5) differs in the 5' UTR and uses an alternate in-frame splice site, compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (3) is shorter than isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      AC161176
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS80213.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q8C9G5
      Related
      ENSMUSP00000142517.2, ENSMUST00000196645.2
      Conserved Domains (5) summary
      smart00020
      Location:490714
      Tryp_SPc; Trypsin-like serine protease
      smart00130
      Location:206284
      KR; Kringle domain
      cd00108
      Location:384466
      KR; Kringle domain; Kringle domains are believed to play a role in binding mediators, such as peptides, other proteins, membranes, or phospholipids. They are autonomous structural domains, found in a varying number of copies, in blood clotting and ...
      cd00129
      Location:41123
      PAN_APPLE; PAN/APPLE-like domain; present in N-terminal (N) domains of plasminogen/ hepatocyte growth factor proteins, plasma prekallikrein/coagulation factor XI and microneme antigen proteins, plant receptor-like protein kinases, and various nematode and leech ...
      cd00190
      Location:503717
      Tryp_SPc; Trypsin-like serine protease; Many of these are synthesized as inactive precursor zymogens that are cleaved during limited proteolysis to generate their active forms. Alignment contains also inactive enzymes that have substitutions of the catalytic triad ...
    5. NM_010427.5NP_034557.3  hepatocyte growth factor isoform 1 preproprotein

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_034557.3

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (3) uses an alternate splice site in the 5' UTR, compared to variant 1. Variants 1, 2, and 3 encode the same isoform (1).
      Source sequence(s)
      AK042121, AK052289, BC119228
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS19097.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      O55027, Q08048, Q53WS5, Q61662, Q64007, Q6LBE6
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q8C9G5
      Related
      ENSMUSP00000143424.2, ENSMUST00000199581.5
      Conserved Domains (4) summary
      smart00020
      Location:495719
      Tryp_SPc; Trypsin-like serine protease
      smart00130
      Location:211289
      KR; Kringle domain
      cd00108
      Location:389471
      KR; Kringle domain; Kringle domains are believed to play a role in binding mediators, such as peptides, other proteins, membranes, or phospholipids. They are autonomous structural domains, found in a varying number of copies, in blood clotting and ...
      cd00129
      Location:41123
      PAN_APPLE; PAN/APPLE-like domain; present in N-terminal (N) domains of plasminogen/ hepatocyte growth factor proteins, plasma prekallikrein/coagulation factor XI and microneme antigen proteins, plant receptor-like protein kinases, and various nematode and leech ...

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001635.27-RS_2024_02

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCm39 C57BL/6J

    Genomic

    1. NC_000071.7 Reference GRCm39 C57BL/6J

      Range
      16758493..16827448
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_036164820.1XP_036020713.1  hepatocyte growth factor isoform X1

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      O55027, Q08048, Q53WS5, Q61662, Q64007, Q6LBE6
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q8C9G5
      Related
      ENSMUSP00000030683.4, ENSMUST00000030683.8
      Conserved Domains (4) summary
      smart00020
      Location:495719
      Tryp_SPc; Trypsin-like serine protease
      smart00130
      Location:211289
      KR; Kringle domain
      cd00108
      Location:389471
      KR; Kringle domain; Kringle domains are believed to play a role in binding mediators, such as peptides, other proteins, membranes, or phospholipids. They are autonomous structural domains, found in a varying number of copies, in blood clotting and ...
      cd00129
      Location:41123
      PAN_APPLE; PAN/APPLE-like domain; present in N-terminal (N) domains of plasminogen/ hepatocyte growth factor proteins, plasma prekallikrein/coagulation factor XI and microneme antigen proteins, plant receptor-like protein kinases, and various nematode and leech ...