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    CD3G CD3 gamma subunit of T-cell receptor complex [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 917, updated on 3-Dec-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    CD3Gprovided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    CD3 gamma subunit of T-cell receptor complexprovided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:1675
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000160654 MIM:186740; AllianceGenome:HGNC:1675
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    T3G; IMD17; CD3GAMMA; CD3-GAMMA
    Summary
    The protein encoded by this gene is the CD3-gamma polypeptide, which together with CD3-epsilon, -delta and -zeta, and the T-cell receptor alpha/beta and gamma/delta heterodimers, forms the T-cell receptor-CD3 complex. This complex plays an important role in coupling antigen recognition to several intracellular signal-transduction pathways. The genes encoding the epsilon, gamma and delta polypeptides are located in the same cluster on chromosome 11. Defects in this gene are associated with T cell immunodeficiency. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
    Expression
    Biased expression in lymph node (RPKM 14.5), appendix (RPKM 7.1) and 9 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
    Try the new Gene table
    Try the new Transcript table

    Genomic context

    See CD3G in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    11q23.3
    Exon count:
    7
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 11 NC_000011.10 (118344344..118355161)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 11 NC_060935.1 (118360702..118371519)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 11 NC_000011.9 (118215059..118225876)

    Chromosome 11 - NC_000011.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 5588 Neighboring gene CD3 epsilon subunit of T-cell receptor complex Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 5589 Neighboring gene BRD4-independent group 4 enhancer GRCh37_chr11:118220212-118221411 Neighboring gene CD3 delta subunit of T-cell receptor complex Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 5590 Neighboring gene ubiquitination factor E4A Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC100131626 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 5591 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:118272182-118273045 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:118273504-118274094 Neighboring gene ATP synthase membrane subunit g

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    HIV-1 interactions

    Protein interactions

    Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
    Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120 env HIV-1 gp120 inhibits CD3-induced Lck activation and cellular tyrosine phosphorylation, particularly of phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-gamma-1 PubMed
    env Binding of HIV-1 gp120 to the CD4 receptor molecule results in co-stimulation of CD3-induced T cell activation PubMed
    env HIV-1 envelope glycoproteins gp120 and gp160 directly and specifically impair the CD3/TcR-mediated activation of phospholipase C (PLC) via the CD4 molecule in uninfected T cells PubMed
    env HIV-1 gp120 induces CD4 association with lymphocyte surface molecules CD3, CD11a, CD27, CD45RA, CD45RB, CD45RO, CD49d, CD38, CD26, CD59, CD95 and class I MHC molecules PubMed
    env Treatment of CD4+ T cells with HIV-1 gp120 significantly increases CD4 association with CD3, CD45RA, CD45RB, CD59, CD38, CD26 and HLA class I, and decreases that with CD45RC PubMed
    Envelope transmembrane glycoprotein gp41 env Gp41 TMD co-localizes with the CD3-TCR complex and inhibits T-cell activation induced by antibodies to CD3 PubMed
    env HIV-1 gp41 peptide (amino acids 581-597) inhibits lymphoproliferation stimulated via the T-cell-activation molecules CD3, CD2, and CD28, as well as via direct stimulation mediated by phorbol ester combined with ionomycin PubMed
    env A synthetic peptide containing residues 581-597 from HIV-1 gp41 inhibits protein kinase C (pkC)-mediated phosphorylation of the CD3 gamma-chain in intact cells and directly inhibits partially purified pkC PubMed
    Nef nef HIV-1 nef alleles from the great majority of primate lentiviruses, including HIV-2, downregulate TCR-CD3 from infected T cells and thereby block their responsiveness to activation PubMed
    nef Expression of HIV-1 Tat and/or HIV-1 Nef in the absence of HIV-1 Rev leads to downregulation of CD3-gamma gene transcripts and TCR/CD3 surface density PubMed
    nef Inhibition of T-cell migration of HIV-1 Nef expressing cells by CD3 stimulation results from the inhibition of surface expression of CXCR4 PubMed
    nef HIV-1 Nef upregulates IL2 secretion when Jurkat cells are stimulated with both CD3 and CD28 PubMed
    nef HIV-1 Nef interacts with CD3 in living cells PubMed
    Pr55(Gag) gag Monocyte-derived macrophages selectively capture and engulf HIV-1-infected CD4+ T cells as HIV-1 Gag interacts with CD3 and Caspase 3 markers, leading to efficient macrophage infection PubMed
    gag CD3/28-treated resting CD4+ T cells produce more HIV-1 Gag protein than untreated cells PubMed
    gag Interferon-gamma can counteract the inhibitory effect of peptides based on the Capsid protein of HIV-1 Gag on antibody response to SRC PubMed
    gag Peptides corresponding to amino acids 218-238 of the Capsid protein of HIV-1 Gag inhibited anti-CD3-induced lymphoproliferation but did not directly affect anti-CD2 activation PubMed
    gag Synthetic peptides corresponding to amino acids 218-238 of the Capsid protein of HIV-1 Gag have been shown to inhibit in a dose dependent manner the induction of a specific antibody response to the sheep red cell (SRC) antigen through the T3-Ti complex PubMed
    Tat tat HIV-1 Tat interacts with CD3 and CD28 to co-stimulate IL-2 and IL-8 expression PubMed
    Vpu vpu HIV-1 Vpu interacts with CD3 in living cells PubMed
    capsid gag Interferon-gamma can counteract the inhibitory effect of HIV-1 Capsid based peptides on antibody response to SRC PubMed
    gag Peptides corresponding to amino acids 218-238 of HIV-1 Capsid inhibited anti-CD3-induced lymphoproliferation but did not directly affect anti-CD2 activation PubMed
    gag Synthetic peptides corresponding to amino acids 218-238 of HIV-1 Capsid have been shown to inhibit in a dose dependent manner the induction of a specific antibody response to the sheep red cell (SRC) antigen through the T3-Ti complex PubMed
    matrix gag HIV-1 MA co-localizes with CD3 marker protein in monocyte-derived macrophages cocultured with HIV-1-infected primary CD4+ T-cells PubMed
    nucleocapsid gag HIV-1 NC upregulates CD3G antigen, gamma in HEK 293T cells PubMed

    Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Clone Names

    • FLJ17620, FLJ17664, FLJ79544, FLJ94613, MGC138597

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables T cell receptor binding NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables identical protein binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables signaling receptor complex adaptor activity NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables transmembrane signaling receptor activity IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables transmembrane signaling receptor activity IC
    Inferred by Curator
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables transmembrane signaling receptor activity IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    part_of alpha-beta T cell receptor complex IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    part_of alpha-beta T cell receptor complex IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    part_of alpha-beta T cell receptor complex IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    part_of alpha-beta T cell receptor complex ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    located_in clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    located_in cytosol IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
     
    is_active_in external side of plasma membrane IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    part_of gamma-delta T cell receptor complex NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in plasma membrane IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in plasma membrane ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    located_in plasma membrane NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in plasma membrane TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 gamma chain
    Names
    CD3g antigen, gamma polypeptide (TiT3 complex)
    CD3g molecule, epsilon (CD3-TCR complex)
    CD3g molecule, gamma (CD3-TCR complex)
    T-cell antigen receptor complex, gamma subunit of T3
    T-cell receptor T3 gamma chain

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    Genomic

    1. NG_007566.1 RefSeqGene

      Range
      5001..14439
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics), LRG_39

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_000073.3NP_000064.1  T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 gamma chain precursor

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_000064.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AK310622, AP001582, DB116263, DC378393, X04145
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS8395.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P09693, Q2HIZ6
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B0YIY5, Q53FH3
      Related
      ENSP00000431445.2, ENST00000532917.3
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      pfam02189
      Location:157176
      ITAM; Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif
      pfam16680
      Location:39115
      Ig_4; T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 delta chain
      cd07691
      Location:4246
      IgC1_CD3_gamma_delta; Ig strand B [structural motif]

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000011.10 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      118344344..118355161
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_006718941.4XP_006719004.1  T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 gamma chain isoform X1

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_006719004.1

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P09693, Q2HIZ6
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B0YIY5, Q53FH3
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      pfam02189
      Location:157176
      ITAM; Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif
      pfam16680
      Location:39115
      Ig_4; T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 delta chain
      cd07691
      Location:4246
      IgC1_CD3_gamma_delta; Ig strand B [structural motif]
    2. XM_005271724.5XP_005271781.1  T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 gamma chain isoform X2

      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      pfam16680
      Location:40106
      Ig_4; T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 delta chain

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060935.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      118360702..118371519
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_054370495.1XP_054226470.1  T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 gamma chain isoform X1

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P09693, Q2HIZ6
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B0YIY5, Q53FH3