PSMD8 proteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 8 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: PSMD8provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: proteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 8provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:9566
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000099341 MIM:617844; AllianceGenome:HGNC:9566
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: S14; p31; HIP6; HYPF; Nin1p; Rpn12; HEL-S-91n
Summary: The 26S proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex with a highly ordered structure composed of 2 complexes, a 20S core and a 19S regulator. The 20S core is composed of 4 rings of 28 non-identical subunits; 2 rings are composed of 7 alpha subunits and 2 rings are composed of 7 beta subunits. The 19S regulator is composed of a base, which contains 6 ATPase subunits and 2 non-ATPase subunits, and a lid, which contains up to 10 non-ATPase subunits. Proteasomes are distributed throughout eukaryotic cells at a high concentration and cleave peptides in an ATP/ubiquitin-dependent process in a non-lysosomal pathway. An essential function of a modified proteasome, the immunoproteasome, is the processing of class I MHC peptides. This gene encodes a non-ATPase subunit of the 19S regulator. A pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 1. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Expression: Ubiquitous expression in heart (RPKM 59.1), fat (RPKM 53.2) and 25 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 19q13.2

Exon count:: 7

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	19	NC_000019.10 (38374571..38383824)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	19	NC_060943.1 (41176744..41185999)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	19	NC_000019.9 (38865211..38874464)

Chromosome 19 - NC_000019.10 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
BioProject: PRJEB4337
Publication: PMID 24309898
Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

PSMD8 can serve as potential biomarker and therapeutic target of the PSMD family in ovarian cancer: based on bioinformatics analysis and in vitro validation.
Title: PSMD8 can serve as potential biomarker and therapeutic target of the PSMD family in ovarian cancer: based on bioinformatics analysis and in vitro validation.
These findings support the hypothesis that neurodegenerative disorders result primarily from a generic cell dysfunction caused by early misfolded species in the aggregation process.
Title: Prefibrillar amyloid aggregates could be generic toxins in higher organisms.

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Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

HIV-1 interactions

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Protein interactions

Protein	Gene	Interaction	Pubs
Tat	tat	HIV-1 Tat slightly enhances the activity of the purified 26 S proteasome	PubMed
	tat	Amino acids Lys51, Arg52, and Asp67 of HIV-1 Tat represent the proteasome binding site of Tat, and Tat amino acids 37-72 are necessary for proteasomal interaction and suppression of 11 S regulator-mediated antigen presentation	PubMed
	tat	HIV-1 Tat inhibits the peptidase activity of the 20 S proteasome and interferes with the formation of the 20 S proteasome-11 S regulator complex	PubMed
	tat	HIV-1 Tat binds to the alpha2, alpha4, alpha6, alpha7, beta1, beta2, beta3, beta5, beta6, beta7, LMP7/beta5i, and MECL1/beta2i subunits of the proteasome 20 S core structure and can inhibit cellular proteasome function	PubMed
Vif	vif	HIV-1 Vif binds to the cellular cytidine deaminase APOBEC3G and targets it for degradation through an interaction with the proteasome, thereby inhibiting APOBEC3G mediated restriction of HIV-1 replication	PubMed
integrase	gag-pol	Proteasomal degradation of HIV-1 integrase in mammalian cells occurs by the N-end rule pathway	PubMed

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Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

D19S421 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:68141

RH39050 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:90683

D19S421 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:13382

SGC30294 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:56979

D19S1131 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:79288

RH11793 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:26303

D19S421 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:56277

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in cytosol	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in nucleoplasm	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in nucleus	HDA more info	PubMed
is_active_in nucleus	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
part_of proteasome accessory complex	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
part_of proteasome complex	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
part_of proteasome complex	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
part_of proteasome regulatory particle	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
part_of proteasome regulatory particle, lid subcomplex	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
part_of proteasome regulatory particle, lid subcomplex	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 8

Names: 26S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN12; 26S proteasome regulatory subunit S14; 26S proteasome regulatory subunit p31; epididymis secretory sperm binding protein Li 91n; proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPase, 8

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.