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    CCL11 C-C motif chemokine ligand 11 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 6356, updated on 10-Dec-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    CCL11provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    C-C motif chemokine ligand 11provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:10610
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000172156 MIM:601156; AllianceGenome:HGNC:10610
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    SCYA11
    Summary
    This antimicrobial gene is one of several chemokine genes clustered on the q-arm of chromosome 17. Chemokines form a superfamily of secreted proteins involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes. The superfamily is divided into four subfamilies based on the arrangement of the N-terminal cysteine residues of the mature peptide. This chemokine, a member of the CC subfamily, displays chemotactic activity for eosinophils, but not mononuclear cells or neutrophils. This eosinophil-specific chemokine is thought to be involved in eosinophilic inflammatory diseases such as atopic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis, asthma and parasitic infections. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]
    Expression
    Biased expression in appendix (RPKM 20.0), small intestine (RPKM 18.8) and 9 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
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    Genomic context

    See CCL11 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    17q12
    Exon count:
    3
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 17 NC_000017.11 (34285742..34288334)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 17 NC_060941.1 (35232017..35234610)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 17 NC_000017.10 (32612761..32615353)

    Chromosome 17 - NC_000017.11Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:32582001-32582975 Neighboring gene C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Neighboring gene C-C motif chemokine ligand 7 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:32624651-32625240 Neighboring gene C-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Neighboring gene C-C motif chemokine ligand 13

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
    • Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
    • BioProject: PRJNA270632
    • Publication: PMID 26076956
    • Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    Phenotypes

    Associated conditions

    Description Tests
    Inherited susceptibility to asthma
    MedGen: C1869116 OMIM: 600807 GeneReviews: Not available
    Compare labs
    Susceptibility to HIV infection
    MedGen: C1836230 OMIM: 609423 GeneReviews: Not available
    Compare labs

    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Description
    A genome-wide scan of Ashkenazi Jewish Crohn's disease suggests novel susceptibility loci.
    EBI GWAS Catalog
    Host-microbe interactions have shaped the genetic architecture of inflammatory bowel disease.
    EBI GWAS Catalog

    HIV-1 interactions

    Protein interactions

    Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
    Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120 env HIV-1 gp120 utilization of CCR3 as a coreceptor facilitates infection by a more restricted subset of primary viruses, and binding of the CCR3 ligand, eotaxin, inhibits infection by these isolates PubMed
    Vpu vpu The gene expression of eotaxin increases in cells infected with vpu-deficient HIV-1 compared to cells infected with the wild-type virus, indicating that HIV-1 Vpu downregulates eotaxin protein expression PubMed

    Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Clone Names

    • MGC22554

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables CCR chemokine receptor binding IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables CCR3 chemokine receptor binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables chemokine activity IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables chemokine activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein dimerization activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables receptor ligand activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in ERK1 and ERK2 cascade IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in actin filament organization IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in branching involved in mammary gland duct morphogenesis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in cell adhesion TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in chemokine-mediated signaling pathway IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in chemotaxis TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in chronic inflammatory response IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in cytoskeleton organization IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in eosinophil chemotaxis IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in eosinophil chemotaxis IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in inflammatory response IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in intracellular calcium ion homeostasis TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    involved_in killing of cells of another organism IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in learning or memory ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in mammary duct terminal end bud growth IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in mast cell chemotaxis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of neurogenesis ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of GTPase activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of actin filament polymerization IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of angiogenesis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of cell migration IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of cell migration IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in protein phosphorylation TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in regulation of cell shape IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to interleukin-13 IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in response to interleukin-4 IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in response to radiation TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to virus TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in signal transduction TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    located_in extracellular region IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in extracellular region TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    is_active_in extracellular space IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    eotaxin
    Names
    chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 11
    eosinophil chemotactic protein
    eotaxin-1
    small inducible cytokine subfamily A (Cys-Cys), member 11 (eotaxin)

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    Genomic

    1. NG_012212.1 RefSeqGene

      Range
      5075..7667
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_002986.3NP_002977.1  eotaxin precursor

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_002977.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AC005549, AI446061, BF197516, U46573, Z75668
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS11279.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P50877, P51671, Q92490, Q92491
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q6I9T4
      Related
      ENSP00000302234.3, ENST00000305869.4
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      pfam00048
      Location:3087
      IL8; Small cytokines (intecrine/chemokine), interleukin-8 like

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000017.11 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      34285742..34288334
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060941.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      35232017..35234610
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)