PTX4 pentraxin 4 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: PTX4provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: pentraxin 4provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:14171
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000251692 MIM:613442; AllianceGenome:HGNC:14171
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: C16orf38
Summary: This gene belongs to the pentraxin superfamily, whose members encode highly conserved multifunctional proteins. The encoded protein, like other members of this family, contains a conserved pentraxin domain at the C-terminus. The highest levels of expression of the protein were observed in bone marrow, small intestine and testes. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2016]
Expression: Low expression observed in reference dataset See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 16p13.3

Exon count:: 4

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	16	NC_000016.10 (1485886..1488944, complement)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	16	NC_060940.1 (1500922..1503980, complement)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	16	NC_000016.9 (1535887..1538945, complement)

Chromosome 16 - NC_000016.10 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
BioProject: PRJNA270632
Publication: PMID 26076956
Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Study of long pentraxin PTX4 in silico and by transcript expression shows that the gene clusters alone in phylogenetic analysis, is well conserved from mammals to lower vertebrates, and has a unique pattern of messenger RNA expression.
Title: Evolution of the pentraxin family: the new entry PTX4.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
Genome-wide meta-analysis identifies 56 bone mineral density loci and reveals 14 loci associated with risk of fracture. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables metal ion binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in extracellular region	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: pentraxin-4

Names: long pentraxin 4; neuronal pentraxin-like protein C16orf38; pentraxin 4, long

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_001013658.1 → NP_001013680.1 pentraxin-4 isoform 2

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001013680.1

Status: VALIDATED

Description

Transcript Variant: This transcript (2) uses an alternate 5' terminal exon and an alternate start codon, compared to variant 1. It encodes isoform 2, which has a shorter and distinct N-terminus, compared to isoform 1.

Source sequence(s)

AE006467

Consensus CDS

CCDS32362.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

Q96A99

Related

ENSP00000293922.1, ENST00000293922.1

Conserved Domains (1) summary

cd00152
Location:265 → 462

PTX; Pentraxins are plasma proteins characterized by their pentameric discoid assembly and their Ca2+ dependent ligand binding, such as Serum amyloid P component (SAP) and C-reactive Protein (CRP), which are cytokine-inducible acute-phase proteins implicated ...
NM_001328608.2 → NP_001315537.1 pentraxin-4 isoform 1 precursor

Status: VALIDATED

Description

Transcript Variant: This variant (1) encodes the longer isoform (1). This transcript is based on data in PMID:20357257.

Source sequence(s)

AL031705

Consensus CDS

CCDS86492.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

Q96A99

Related

ENSP00000445277.2, ENST00000447419.7

Conserved Domains (1) summary

cd00152
Location:270 → 467

PTX; Pentraxins are plasma proteins characterized by their pentameric discoid assembly and their Ca2+ dependent ligand binding, such as Serum amyloid P component (SAP) and C-reactive Protein (CRP), which are cytokine-inducible acute-phase proteins implicated ...