U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

Links from GEO Profiles

    • Showing Current items.

    TMEM237 transmembrane protein 237 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 65062, updated on 27-Nov-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    TMEM237provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    transmembrane protein 237provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:14432
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000155755 MIM:614423; AllianceGenome:HGNC:14432
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    JBTS14; ALS2CR4
    Summary
    The protein encoded by this gene is a tetraspanin protein that is thought to be involved in WNT signaling. Defects in this gene are a cause of Joubert syndrome-14. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]
    Expression
    Ubiquitous expression in skin (RPKM 10.1), adrenal (RPKM 5.6) and 24 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
    Try the new Gene table
    Try the new Transcript table

    Genomic context

    See TMEM237 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    2q33.1
    Exon count:
    14
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 2 NC_000002.12 (201620186..201643503, complement)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 2 NC_060926.1 (202100839..202124155, complement)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 2 NC_000002.11 (202484909..202508226, complement)

    Chromosome 2 - NC_000002.12Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene C2 calcium dependent domain containing 6 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 12233 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr2:202427174-202427863 Neighboring gene MT-ND4L pseudogene 16 Neighboring gene MT-ND4 pseudogene 29 Neighboring gene MT-ND5 pseudogene 31 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 12234 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 12235 Neighboring gene enolase 1 pseudogene 4 Neighboring gene RNA, U6 small nuclear 651, pseudogene Neighboring gene MAGUK p55 scaffold protein 4 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr2:202563997-202564498 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr2:202564499-202564998 Neighboring gene alsin Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor ALS2 Neighboring gene ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene 16

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    HIV-1 interactions

    Replication interactions

    Interaction Pubs
    HIV-1 infection (VSV-G pseudotyped) of CEMT4 T cells downregulates plasma membrane expression of TMEM237 PubMed

    Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Clone Names

    • FLJ33282, DKFZp313L091

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in cilium assembly IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in cilium assembly IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in regulation of Wnt signaling pathway IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    is_active_in ciliary transition zone IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in ciliary transition zone IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in cone photoreceptor outer segment IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in membrane HDA PubMed 
    located_in photoreceptor connecting cilium IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in rod photoreceptor outer segment IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    transmembrane protein 237
    Names
    amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2 (juvenile) chromosome region, candidate 4
    amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2 chromosomal region candidate gene 4 protein

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    Genomic

    1. NG_032049.1 RefSeqGene

      Range
      5027..28344
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001044385.3NP_001037850.1  transmembrane protein 237 isoform a

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001037850.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (1) encodes the longer isoform (a).
      Source sequence(s)
      AB053301, AC007282, BP226834
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS46489.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      B4E1R8, B4E2R8, E9PAR8, E9PBF8, E9PG24, E9PGX0, Q53TS9, Q53TT2, Q7Z3B6, Q8IZ18, Q8NBF8, Q96CY1, Q96Q45
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A087WWU1
      Related
      ENSP00000386264.2, ENST00000409883.7
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      pfam15383
      Location:140384
      TMEM237; Transmembrane protein 237
    2. NM_152388.4NP_689601.2  transmembrane protein 237 isoform b

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_689601.2

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (2) differs in the 5' UTR and coding sequence compared to variant 1. The resulting isoform (b) has a shorter and distinct N-terminus compared to isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      AB053301, AC007279, AC007282
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS46490.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A087WWU1
      Related
      ENSP00000387203.2, ENST00000409444.6
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      pfam15383
      Location:132376
      TMEM237; Transmembrane protein 237

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000002.12 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      201620186..201643503 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060926.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      202100839..202124155 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)