CGB3 chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 3 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: CGB3provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 3provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:1886
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000104827 MIM:118860; AllianceGenome:HGNC:1886
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: CGB; LHB; CGB5; CGB7; CGB8; hCGB
Summary: This gene is a member of the glycoprotein hormone beta chain family and encodes the beta 3 subunit of chorionic gonadotropin (CG). Glycoprotein hormones are heterodimers consisting of a common alpha subunit and an unique beta subunit which confers biological specificity. CG is produced by the trophoblastic cells of the placenta and stimulates the ovaries to synthesize the steroids that are essential for the maintenance of pregnancy. The beta subunit of CG is encoded by 6 genes which are arranged in tandem and inverted pairs on chromosome 19q13.3 and contiguous with the luteinizing hormone beta subunit gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Expression: Restricted expression toward placenta (RPKM 30.5) See more
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Genomic context

Location:: 19q13.33

Exon count:: 3

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	19	NC_000019.10 (49022869..49024333, complement)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	19	NC_060943.1 (52017651..52019115, complement)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	19	NC_000019.9 (49526126..49527590, complement)

Chromosome 19 - NC_000019.10 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

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Expression

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See details

Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
BioProject: PRJNA270632
Publication: PMID 26076956
Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

A prospective cohort study on association of first-trimester serum biomarkers and risk of isolated foetal congenital heart defects.
Title: A prospective cohort study on association of first-trimester serum biomarkers and risk of isolated foetal congenital heart defects.
In this study, we observed that abnormal levels of serum hCG titers and the local presentation of lesions with varying intervals after antecedent term pregnancy were the most common presenting features of extrauterine ETT [Epithelioid trophoblastic tumor].
Title: Clinical characteristics and outcomes of extrauterine epithelioid trophoblastic tumors.
risk for giving birth to a child with cerebral palsy was higher in women who did not have high hCG concentrations in the 1st trimester and low hCG concentrations in the 2nd trimester
Title: Maternal concentrations of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and risk for cerebral palsy (CP) in the child. A case control study.
The presence of hCGbeta positive tumor cells appears to potentially reflect the aggressive behavior of mucoepidermoid carcinoma and adenoid cystic carcinoma
Title: Immunohistochemical study of the expression of human chorionic gonadotropin-β in salivary gland tumors.
Chorionic Gonadotropin, beta Subunit promoted the migration and invasion of CRC in vitro and in vivo but had no effect on the proliferation of tumor cells.
Title: B Subunit of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin Promotes Tumor Invasion and Predicts Poor Prognosis of Early-Stage Colorectal Cancer.
the results of this study provide novel evidence supporting a role of hCG in regulating the differentiation of peripheral FOXP3(+) Tregs, which affect the pregnancy outcomes of patients with a history of recurrent implantation failure
Title: Human chorionic gonadotropin potentially affects pregnancy outcome in women with recurrent implantation failure by regulating the homing preference of regulatory T cells.
Serum hCG-beta levels of POD 12 and 14 and the fold increase of hCG-beta levels from POD 12 to 14 significantly predict pregnancy outcomes after fresh and frozen cycles.
Title: Serum hCG-β levels of postovulatory day 12 and 14 with the sequential application of hCG-β fold change significantly increased predictability of pregnancy outcome after IVF-ET cycle.
Data indicate the diagnostic criteria of chorionic gonadotropin beta subunit (beta-hCG) and alpha-Fetoprotein (alphaFP) in CSF and serum, which may advance the early and formal diagnosis of intracranial germ cell tumors (ICGCTs).
Title: An update on the clinical diagnostic value of β-hCG and αFP for intracranial germ cell tumors.
All pregnancies with serious complications had serum beta-human chorionic gonadotropin levels of 1.0-5.0 mIU/ml.
Title: Occult abnormal pregnancies after first post-embryo transfer serum beta-human chorionic gonadotropin levels of 1.0-5.0 mIU/mL.
hCGB serum concentrations differed significantly between Asian and European women during the first trimester of pregnancy.
Title: Effect of ethnicity on first trimester biomarkers for combined trisomy 21 screening: results from a multicenter study in six Asian countries.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (108)

Phenotypes

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Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

D19S1130 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:53128

RH71426 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:32956

NoName (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:483811

STS-J00117 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:32231

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables hormone activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in apoptotic process	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in cell-cell signaling	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in female gamete generation	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in hormone-mediated signaling pathway	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in signal transduction	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
is_active_in cytoplasm	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in extracellular region	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
is_active_in extracellular space	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
part_of pituitary gonadotropin complex	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed

General protein information

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Preferred Names: choriogonadotropin subunit beta 3

Names: CG-beta; chorionic gonadotrophin chain beta; chorionic gonadotropin beta 3 subunit; chorionic gonadotropin beta chain; chorionic gonadotropin beta subunit 3; chorionic gonadotropin chain beta; chorionic gonadotropin, beta polypeptide; luteinizing hormone beta subunit

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.