CALCA calcitonin related polypeptide alpha [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: CALCAprovided by HGNC
Official Full Name: calcitonin related polypeptide alphaprovided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:1437
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000110680 MIM:114130; AllianceGenome:HGNC:1437
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: CT; KC; PCT; CGRP; CALC1; CGRP1; CGRP-I; CGRP-alpha
Summary: This gene encodes the peptide hormones calcitonin, calcitonin gene-related peptide and katacalcin by tissue-specific alternative RNA splicing of the gene transcripts and cleavage of inactive precursor proteins. Calcitonin is involved in calcium regulation and acts to regulate phosphorus metabolism. Calcitonin gene-related peptide functions as a vasodilator and as an antimicrobial peptide while katacalcin is a calcium-lowering peptide. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2014]
Expression: Restricted expression toward thyroid (RPKM 13.7) See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 11p15.2

Exon count:: 7

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	11	NC_000011.10 (14966668..14972351, complement)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	11	NC_060935.1 (15063025..15068708, complement)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	11	NC_000011.9 (14988214..14993897, complement)

Chromosome 11 - NC_000011.10 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
BioProject: PRJEB4337
Publication: PMID 24309898
Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Intracellular pathways of calcitonin gene-related peptide-induced relaxation of human coronary arteries: A key role for Gbetagamma subunit instead of cAMP.
Title: Intracellular pathways of calcitonin gene-related peptide-induced relaxation of human coronary arteries: A key role for Gβγ subunit instead of cAMP.
Sensory neurons increase keratinocyte proliferation through CGRP release in a tissue engineered in vitro model of innervation in psoriasis.
Title: Sensory neurons increase keratinocyte proliferation through CGRP release in a tissue engineered in vitro model of innervation in psoriasis.
CGRP is essential for protection against alveolar epithelial cell necroptosis by activating the AMPK/L-OPA1 signaling pathway during acute lung injury.
Title: CGRP is essential for protection against alveolar epithelial cell necroptosis by activating the AMPK/L-OPA1 signaling pathway during acute lung injury.
Calcitonin gene-related peptide: a possible biomarker in migraine patients with patent foramen ovale.
Title: Calcitonin gene-related peptide: a possible biomarker in migraine patients with patent foramen ovale.
Is calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) the missing link in food histamine-induced migraine? A review of functional gut-to-trigeminovascular system connections.
Title: Is calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) the missing link in food histamine-induced migraine? A review of functional gut-to-trigeminovascular system connections.
[PATHOGENIC MEMORY THE2 CELLS INDUCE CONJUNCTIVAL ITCH VIA IL-33-ST2-CGRP AXIS].
Title: [PATHOGENIC MEMORY THE2 CELLS INDUCE CONJUNCTIVAL ITCH VIA IL-33-ST2-CGRP AXIS].
Unraveling the underlying mechanisms of reduced amyloidogenic properties in human calcitonin via double mutations.
Title: Unraveling the underlying mechanisms of reduced amyloidogenic properties in human calcitonin via double mutations.
Sensory nerve release of CGRP increases tumor growth in HNSCC by suppressing TILs.
Title: Sensory nerve release of CGRP increases tumor growth in HNSCC by suppressing TILs.
Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) levels in peripheral blood in patients with idiopathic intracranial hypertension and migraine.
Title: Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) levels in peripheral blood in patients with idiopathic intracranial hypertension and migraine.
CGRP Antagonism and Ketogenic Diet in the Treatment of Migraine.
Title: CGRP Antagonism and Ketogenic Diet in the Treatment of Migraine.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (454)

Phenotypes

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Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
Genome-wide association study of vitamin D levels in children: replication in the Western Australian Pregnancy Cohort (Raine) study. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

D11S4427 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:32274

NoName (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:486942

GDB:197828 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:155952

STS-X15943 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:32848

G42969 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:94849

G06648 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:38377

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables calcitonin receptor binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables calcitonin receptor binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables hormone activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables hormone activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables identical protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein-containing complex binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables signaling receptor binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in G protein-coupled receptor internalization	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in activation of adenylate cyclase activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in activation of protein kinase activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in amylin receptor 1 signaling pathway	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in amylin receptor 2 signaling pathway	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in antibacterial humoral response	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in antifungal humoral response	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in artery vasodilation involved in baroreceptor response to increased systemic arterial blood pressure	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in calcitonin family receptor signaling pathway	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor signaling pathway	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in cell-cell signaling	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cellular response to tumor necrosis factor	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in defense response to Gram-negative bacterium	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in defense response to Gram-positive bacterium	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in detection of temperature stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in embryo implantation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in endothelial cell migration	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in endothelial cell proliferation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in feeding behavior	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in inflammatory response	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in innate immune response	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in leukocyte cell-cell adhesion	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in monocyte chemotaxis	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of blood pressure	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of bone resorption	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosol	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of ossification	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in negative regulation of osteoclast differentiation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of smooth muscle contraction	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within nervous system process involved in regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in neuropeptide signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in ossification	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-1 alpha production	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-8 production	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of macrophage differentiation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in protein phosphorylation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in receptor internalization	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of blood pressure	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in response to heat	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in response to pain	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in response to yeast	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in smooth muscle contraction	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in vasculature development	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in vasodilation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in cytoplasm	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in extracellular region	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
is_active_in extracellular space	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
is_active_in extracellular space	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in extracellular space	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in neuronal cell body	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in neuronal dense core vesicle	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in terminal bouton	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: calcitonin; calcitonin gene-related peptide 1

Names: alpha-type CGRP; calcitonin 1; calcitonin gene-related peptide I; calcitonin/calcitonin-related polypeptide, alpha; katacalcin

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.