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    HELLS helicase, lymphoid specific [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 3070, updated on 10-Dec-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    HELLSprovided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    helicase, lymphoid specificprovided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:4861
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000119969 MIM:603946; AllianceGenome:HGNC:4861
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    LSH; ICF4; PASG; SALNR; SMARCA6; Nbla10143
    Summary
    This gene encodes a lymphoid-specific helicase. Other helicases function in processes involving DNA strand separation, including replication, repair, recombination, and transcription. This protein is thought to be involved with cellular proliferation and may play a role in leukemogenesis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]
    Annotation information
    Note: The sequence defining GeneID 220513, which was based on XM_017508.4 and annotated on 12q13.12, currently corresponds to this locus. [08 Feb 2009]
    Expression
    Broad expression in testis (RPKM 2.1), bone marrow (RPKM 1.7) and 22 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
    Try the new Gene table
    Try the new Transcript table

    Genomic context

    See HELLS in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    10q23.33
    Exon count:
    25
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 10 NC_000010.11 (94545788..94613905)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 10 NC_060934.1 (95424900..95493015)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 10 NC_000010.10 (96305545..96361856)

    Chromosome 10 - NC_000010.11Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene phospholipase C epsilon 1 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr10:96117703-96118368 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr10:96118369-96119034 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 3788 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 2633 Neighboring gene MPRA-validated peak1050 silencer Neighboring gene MED14-independent group 3 enhancer GRCh37_chr10:96140095-96141294 Neighboring gene NOC3 like DNA replication regulator Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 2635 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 3790 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 2634 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 3789 Neighboring gene TBC1 domain family member 12 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr10:96304601-96305225 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr10:96305226-96305850 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr10:96305851-96306474 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr10:96335135-96335636 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr10:96335637-96336136 Neighboring gene MPRA-validated peak1052 silencer Neighboring gene NANOG hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr10:96386128-96386629 Neighboring gene CTBP2 pseudogene 2 Neighboring gene cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 18

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Clone Names

    • FLJ10339

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables ATP binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables chromatin binding IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables helicase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables hydrolase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in DNA methylation-dependent constitutive heterochromatin formation IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in DNA methylation-dependent constitutive heterochromatin formation ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in apoptotic process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in cell division IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in chromosomal DNA methylation maintenance following DNA replication IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in kidney development ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in lymphocyte proliferation IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in lymphocyte proliferation ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of gene expression via chromosomal CpG island methylation IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of gene expression via chromosomal CpG island methylation ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in pericentric heterochromatin formation IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in pericentric heterochromatin formation ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in urogenital system development IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    located_in chromosome, centromeric region ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    is_active_in nucleus IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in pericentric heterochromatin IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in pericentric heterochromatin ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    lymphoid-specific helicase
    Names
    SWI/SNF2-related, matrix-associated, actin-dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily A, member 6
    Senescence Associated Long Non-coding RNA
    proliferation-associated SNF2-like protein

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    Genomic

    1. NG_047057.2 RefSeqGene

      Range
      5002..61313
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001289067.2NP_001275996.1  lymphoid-specific helicase isoform 2

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001275996.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (2) contains an alternate in-frame exon, compared to variant 1. The encoded protein (isoform 2) is longer, compared to isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      AB102723, BC015477, BC105606, BC111789, DC423372
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS73162.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A0B4J1V9, Q6I7N8
      Related
      ENSP00000377601.2, ENST00000394036.6
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      cd00046
      Location:243385
      DEXDc; DEAD-like helicases superfamily. A diverse family of proteins involved in ATP-dependent RNA or DNA unwinding. This domain contains the ATP-binding region.
      cd00079
      Location:640766
      HELICc; Helicase superfamily c-terminal domain; associated with DEXDc-, DEAD-, and DEAH-box proteins, yeast initiation factor 4A, Ski2p, and Hepatitis C virus NS3 helicases; this domain is found in a wide variety of helicases and helicase related proteins; may ...
      pfam00176
      Location:226623
      SNF2_N; SNF2 family N-terminal domain
    2. NM_001289068.2NP_001275997.1  lymphoid-specific helicase isoform 3

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001275997.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (3) uses an alternate splice site in the 5' coding region and uses a downstream translation start codon, compared to variant 1. The encoded protein (isoform 3) has a shorter N-terminus, compared to isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      BC015477, BC068440, BC111789, BX538033
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS91308.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q6I7N8
      Related
      ENSP00000409945.2, ENST00000419900.6
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      cd00046
      Location:227369
      DEXDc; DEAD-like helicases superfamily. A diverse family of proteins involved in ATP-dependent RNA or DNA unwinding. This domain contains the ATP-binding region.
      cd00079
      Location:578704
      HELICc; Helicase superfamily c-terminal domain; associated with DEXDc-, DEAD-, and DEAH-box proteins, yeast initiation factor 4A, Ski2p, and Hepatitis C virus NS3 helicases; this domain is found in a wide variety of helicases and helicase related proteins; may ...
      pfam00176
      Location:210561
      SNF2_N; SNF2 family N-terminal domain
    3. NM_001289069.2NP_001275998.1  lymphoid-specific helicase isoform 4

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001275998.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (4) uses an alternate in-frame splice site compared to variant 1. The encoded protein (isoform 4) is shorter, compared to isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      AB102718, BC015477, BC105606, BC111789, DC423372
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS91306.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q6I7N8
      Related
      ENSP00000513940.1, ENST00000698675.1
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      cd00046
      Location:243353
      DEXDc; DEAD-like helicases superfamily. A diverse family of proteins involved in ATP-dependent RNA or DNA unwinding. This domain contains the ATP-binding region.
      cd00079
      Location:562688
      HELICc; Helicase superfamily c-terminal domain; associated with DEXDc-, DEAD-, and DEAH-box proteins, yeast initiation factor 4A, Ski2p, and Hepatitis C virus NS3 helicases; this domain is found in a wide variety of helicases and helicase related proteins; may ...
      pfam00176
      Location:226545
      SNF2_N; SNF2 family N-terminal domain
    4. NM_001289070.2NP_001275999.1  lymphoid-specific helicase isoform 5

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001275999.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (5) lacks two alternate in-frame exons compared to variant 1. The encoded protein (isoform 5) is shorter, compared to isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      AB102721, BC015477, BC105606, BC111789, DC423372
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS73163.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q6I7N8
      Related
      ENSP00000377609.1, ENST00000394045.6
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      cd00046
      Location:243339
      DEXDc; DEAD-like helicases superfamily. A diverse family of proteins involved in ATP-dependent RNA or DNA unwinding. This domain contains the ATP-binding region.
      cd00079
      Location:496622
      HELICc; Helicase superfamily c-terminal domain; associated with DEXDc-, DEAD-, and DEAH-box proteins, yeast initiation factor 4A, Ski2p, and Hepatitis C virus NS3 helicases; this domain is found in a wide variety of helicases and helicase related proteins; may ...
      pfam00176
      Location:226479
      SNF2_N; SNF2 family N-terminal domain
    5. NM_001289071.2NP_001276000.1  lymphoid-specific helicase isoform 6

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001276000.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (6) contains an alternate exon and differs in the 5' UTR, and uses a downstream translation start codon, compared to variant 1. The encoded protein (isoform 6) has a shorter N-terminus compared to isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      AB102716, AL138759, BC015477, BC105606
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q6I7N8
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      cd00046
      Location:119261
      DEXDc; DEAD-like helicases superfamily. A diverse family of proteins involved in ATP-dependent RNA or DNA unwinding. This domain contains the ATP-binding region.
      cd00079
      Location:470596
      HELICc; Helicase superfamily c-terminal domain; associated with DEXDc-, DEAD-, and DEAH-box proteins, yeast initiation factor 4A, Ski2p, and Hepatitis C virus NS3 helicases; this domain is found in a wide variety of helicases and helicase related proteins; may ...
      pfam00176
      Location:102453
      SNF2_N; SNF2 family N-terminal domain
    6. NM_001289072.2NP_001276001.1  lymphoid-specific helicase isoform 7

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001276001.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (7) uses an alternate in-frame splice site and lacks two alternate in-frame exons compared to variant 1. The encoded protein (isoform 7) is shorter compared to isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      AB102719, BC015477, BC105606, BC111789, DC423372
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS91307.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q6I7N8
      Related
      ENSP00000513942.1, ENST00000698799.1
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      cd00046
      Location:243325
      DEXDc; DEAD-like helicases superfamily. A diverse family of proteins involved in ATP-dependent RNA or DNA unwinding. This domain contains the ATP-binding region.
      cd00079
      Location:464590
      HELICc; Helicase superfamily c-terminal domain; associated with DEXDc-, DEAD-, and DEAH-box proteins, yeast initiation factor 4A, Ski2p, and Hepatitis C virus NS3 helicases; this domain is found in a wide variety of helicases and helicase related proteins; may ...
      pfam00176
      Location:226447
      SNF2_N; SNF2 family N-terminal domain
    7. NM_001289073.2NP_001276002.1  lymphoid-specific helicase isoform 8

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001276002.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (8) lacks an alternate exon in the 5' coding region and uses a downstream translation start codon, compared to variant 1. The encoded protein (isoform 8) has a shorter and distinct N-terminus compared to isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      AB102717, BC015477, BC105606, BC111789, DC423372
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A087WSW7, Q6I7N8
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      cd00046
      Location:105247
      DEXDc; DEAD-like helicases superfamily. A diverse family of proteins involved in ATP-dependent RNA or DNA unwinding. This domain contains the ATP-binding region.
      cd00079
      Location:456582
      HELICc; Helicase superfamily c-terminal domain; associated with DEXDc-, DEAD-, and DEAH-box proteins, yeast initiation factor 4A, Ski2p, and Hepatitis C virus NS3 helicases; this domain is found in a wide variety of helicases and helicase related proteins; may ...
      pfam00176
      Location:88439
      SNF2_N; SNF2 family N-terminal domain
    8. NM_001289074.2NP_001276003.1  lymphoid-specific helicase isoform 9

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (9) uses an alternate splice site and lacks an alternate exon in the 5' coding region, and uses a downstream translation start codon, compared to variant 1. The encoded protein (isoform 9) has a shorter and distinct N-terminus compared to isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      AB102722, BC015477, BC105606, BC111789, DC423372
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      F6RPV8
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd00079
      Location:233359
      HELICc; Helicase superfamily c-terminal domain; associated with DEXDc-, DEAD-, and DEAH-box proteins, yeast initiation factor 4A, Ski2p, and Hepatitis C virus NS3 helicases; this domain is found in a wide variety of helicases and helicase related proteins; may ...
    9. NM_001289075.2NP_001276004.1  lymphoid-specific helicase isoform 10

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001276004.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (10) lacks an exon in the 5' coding region and uses a downstream translation start codon, compared to variant 1. The encoded protein (isoform 10) has a shorter and distinct N-terminus compared to isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      AB102720, BC015477, BC105606, BC111789, DC423372
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      F6RPV8
      Related
      ENSP00000360378.2, ENST00000371327.3
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd00079
      Location:188314
      HELICc; Helicase superfamily c-terminal domain; associated with DEXDc-, DEAD-, and DEAH-box proteins, yeast initiation factor 4A, Ski2p, and Hepatitis C virus NS3 helicases; this domain is found in a wide variety of helicases and helicase related proteins; may ...
    10. NM_018063.5NP_060533.2  lymphoid-specific helicase isoform 1

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_060533.2

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (1) encodes isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      AF155827, AK314485, BC015477, BC111789
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS7434.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      B2RB41, Q3LID1, Q6I7N7, Q76H76, Q76H77, Q76H78, Q76H79, Q76H80, Q76H81, Q7Z397, Q7Z5X2, Q8N6P4, Q9H4P5, Q9NRZ9
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q6I7N8
      Related
      ENSP00000239027.7, ENST00000348459.10
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      cd00046
      Location:243385
      DEXDc; DEAD-like helicases superfamily. A diverse family of proteins involved in ATP-dependent RNA or DNA unwinding. This domain contains the ATP-binding region.
      cd00079
      Location:594720
      HELICc; Helicase superfamily c-terminal domain; associated with DEXDc-, DEAD-, and DEAH-box proteins, yeast initiation factor 4A, Ski2p, and Hepatitis C virus NS3 helicases; this domain is found in a wide variety of helicases and helicase related proteins; may ...
      pfam00176
      Location:226577
      SNF2_N; SNF2 family N-terminal domain

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000010.11 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      94545788..94613905
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    RNA

    1. XR_007061960.1 RNA Sequence

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060934.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      95424900..95493015
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    RNA

    1. XR_008488200.1 RNA Sequence