PGLYRP3 peptidoglycan recognition protein 3 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: PGLYRP3provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: peptidoglycan recognition protein 3provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:30014
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000159527 MIM:608197; AllianceGenome:HGNC:30014
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: PGRPIA; PGRP-Ialpha; PGLYRPIalpha
Summary: This gene encodes a peptidoglycan recognition protein, which belongs to the N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase 2 family. These proteins are part of the innate immune system and recognize peptidoglycan, a ubiquitous component of bacterial cell walls. This antimicrobial protein binds to murein peptidoglycans of Gram-positive bacteria. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]
Expression: Biased expression in skin (RPKM 19.2) and esophagus (RPKM 11.8) See more
Orthologs: all
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Genomic context

Location:: 1q21.3

Exon count:: 11

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	1	NC_000001.11 (153297116..153312952, complement)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	1	NC_060925.1 (152434316..152450166, complement)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	1	NC_000001.10 (153269592..153285428, complement)

Chromosome 1 - NC_000001.11 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
BioProject: PRJNA270632
Publication: PMID 26076956
Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

a significant induction of three PGLYRPs 2-4 in primary human corneal epithelial cells (HCECs) exposed to live or heat-killed Candida albicans, is reported.
Title: A Novel Innate Response of Human Corneal Epithelium to Heat-killed Candida albicans by Producing Peptidoglycan Recognition Proteins.
Results describe the function of mammalian antimicrobial peptidoglycan recognition proteins 3 and 4, and show that they are a new class of bactericidal and bacteriostatic proteins.
Title: Peptidoglycan recognition proteins are a new class of human bactericidal proteins.
anti-inflammatory role in intestinal epithelial cells during antibacterial immune response
Title: Peptidoglycan recognition protein 3 (PglyRP3) has an anti-inflammatory role in intestinal epithelial cells.
expression of PGlyRP3 can be regulated by dietary factors such as probiotic oligosaccharides; PPARgamma is involved in regulation of expression of PGlyRP3 in intestinal mucosa by dietary components
Title: Prebiotic oligosaccharides reduce proinflammatory cytokines in intestinal Caco-2 cells via activation of PPARγ and peptidoglycan recognition protein 3.
Observational study of gene-disease association. (HuGE Navigator)
Title: New genetic associations detected in a host response study to hepatitis B vaccine.
Data are consistent with previous reports of association of psoriasis with genes on 1q21, and suggest a role for Pglyrp3 in skin biology.
Title: Peptidoglycan recognition proteins Pglyrp3 and Pglyrp4 are encoded from the epidermal differentiation complex and are candidate genes for the Psors4 locus on chromosome 1q21.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

AL033688 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:93546

NoName (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:485844

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables peptidoglycan binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables peptidoglycan immune receptor activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein heterodimerization activity	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables zinc ion binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in biological process involved in interaction with host	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in defense response to Gram-positive bacterium	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in defense response to bacterium	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in detection of bacterium	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in immune response	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in innate immune response	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in killing of cells of another organism	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of natural killer cell differentiation involved in immune response	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in negative regulation of type II interferon production	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in peptidoglycan catabolic process	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in extracellular region	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in membrane	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
part_of protein-containing complex	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

General protein information

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Preferred Names: peptidoglycan recognition protein 3

Names: peptidoglycan recognition protein I alpha; peptidoglycan recognition protein intermediate alpha

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_052891.3 → NP_443123.1 peptidoglycan recognition protein 3 precursor

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_443123.1

Status: REVIEWED

Source sequence(s)

AL161636, AL591704

Consensus CDS

CCDS1035.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

A1A4U8, Q5SY65, Q96LB9

Related

ENSP00000507327.1, ENST00000683862.1

Conserved Domains (1) summary

smart00701
Location:179 → 319

PGRP; Animal peptidoglycan recognition proteins homologous to Bacteriophage T3 lysozyme

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

NC_000001.11 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Range

153297116..153312952 complement

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GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

XM_011509118.2 → XP_011507420.1 peptidoglycan recognition protein 3 isoform X1

Conserved Domains (1) summary

smart00701
Location:215 → 355

PGRP; Animal peptidoglycan recognition proteins homologous to Bacteriophage T3 lysozyme
XM_011509120.3 → XP_011507422.1 peptidoglycan recognition protein 3 isoform X2

Conserved Domains (1) summary

smart00701
Location:177 → 317

PGRP; Animal peptidoglycan recognition proteins homologous to Bacteriophage T3 lysozyme