SLC25A20 solute carrier family 25 member 20 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: SLC25A20provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: solute carrier family 25 member 20provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:1421
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000178537 MIM:613698; AllianceGenome:HGNC:1421
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: CAC; CACT
Summary: This gene product is one of several closely related mitochondrial-membrane carrier proteins that shuttle substrates between cytosol and the intramitochondrial matrix space. This protein mediates the transport of acylcarnitines into mitochondrial matrix for their oxidation by the mitochondrial fatty acid-oxidation pathway. Mutations in this gene are associated with carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency, which can cause a variety of pathological conditions such as hypoglycemia, cardiac arrest, hepatomegaly, hepatic dysfunction and muscle weakness, and is usually lethal in new born and infants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Expression: Ubiquitous expression in liver (RPKM 37.3), duodenum (RPKM 32.0) and 25 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 3p21.31

Exon count:: 9

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	3	NC_000003.12 (48856926..48898882, complement)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	3	NC_060927.1 (48885896..48927887, complement)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	3	NC_000003.11 (48894359..48936315, complement)

Chromosome 3 - NC_000003.12 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
BioProject: PRJNA270632
Publication: PMID 26076956
Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

[Clinical and genetic analysis of two pedigrees affected with Carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency due to variant of SLC25A20 gene].
Title: [Clinical and genetic analysis of two pedigrees affected with Carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency due to variant of SLC25A20 gene].
Inhibition of the Mitochondrial Carnitine/Acylcarnitine Carrier by Itaconate through Irreversible Binding to Cysteine 136: Possible Pathophysiological Implications.
Title: Inhibition of the Mitochondrial Carnitine/Acylcarnitine Carrier by Itaconate through Irreversible Binding to Cysteine 136: Possible Pathophysiological Implications.
Novel mutations associated with carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase and carnitine palmitoyl transferase 2 deficiencies in Malaysia.
Title: Novel mutations associated with carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase and carnitine palmitoyl transferase 2 deficiencies in Malaysia.
Clinical and molecular characteristics of carnitineacylcarnitine translocase deficiency with c.270delC and a novel c.408C>A variant.
Title: Clinical and molecular characteristics of carnitineacylcarnitine translocase deficiency with c.270delC and a novel c.408C>A variant.
we report the first 2 cases of CACTD identified from the mainland China. Apart from a founder mutation c.199-10T>G, we have identified a novel c.1A>G mutation. Patients with Carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency with a genotype of c.199-10T>G mutation usually presents with a severe clinical phenotype. Early recognition and appropriate treatment is crucial in this highly lethal disorder.
Title: Carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency with c.199-10 T>G and novel c.1A>G mutation: Two case reports and brief literature review.
We provide evidence that the downregulation of hsa-miR-124-3p, hsa-miR-129-5p and hsa-miR-378 induced an increase in both expression and activity of CPT1A, CACT and CrAT in malignant prostate cells.
Title: Deregulation of MicroRNAs mediated control of carnitine cycle in prostate cancer: molecular basis and pathophysiological consequences.
The antiport mode of transport, typical of mitochondrial carriers such as CAC, results from coupling of uniport reactions in opposite directions mediated by specific amino acid residues.
Title: Identification of amino acid residues underlying the antiport mechanism of the mitochondrial carnitine/acylcarnitine carrier by site-directed mutagenesis and chemical labeling.
C.576G>A, c.106-2a>t and c.516T>C are novel CACT gene mutations.
Title: Three novel mutations in the carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase (CACT) gene in patients with CACT deficiency and in healthy individuals.
CPT2 and CACT are crucial for mitochondrial acylcarnitine formation and export to the extracellular fluids in mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation disorders.
Title: Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2 and carnitine/acylcarnitine translocase are involved in the mitochondrial synthesis and export of acylcarnitines.
Compares and contrasts all the known human SLC25A* genes and includes functional information.
Title: The mitochondrial transporter family SLC25: identification, properties and physiopathology.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (19)

Phenotypes

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Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Associated conditions

Description	Tests
Carnitine acylcarnitine translocase deficiency MedGen: C0342791 OMIM: 212138 GeneReviews: Carnitine-Acylcarnitine Translocase Deficiency	Compare labs

Variation

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Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

RH64842 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:90636

D3S2821E (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:150857

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables acyl carnitine transmembrane transporter activity	EXP Inferred from Experiment more info	PubMed
enables acyl carnitine transmembrane transporter activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables acyl carnitine transmembrane transporter activity	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in acyl carnitine transmembrane transport	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in carnitine shuttle	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
involved_in carnitine transmembrane transport	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in carnitine transmembrane transport	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in in utero embryonic development	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in mitochondrial transport	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in cytosol	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info
is_active_in mitochondrial envelope	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in mitochondrial inner membrane	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in mitochondrion	HDA more info	PubMed
located_in mitochondrion	HTP more info	PubMed
located_in mitochondrion	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: mitochondrial carnitine/acylcarnitine carrier protein

Names: solute carrier family 25 (carnitine/acylcarnitine translocase), member 20

NP_000378.1

EC 2.7.11.1

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.