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    PTPN12 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 12 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 5782, updated on 3-Dec-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    PTPN12provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 12provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:9645
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000127947 MIM:600079; AllianceGenome:HGNC:9645
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    PTPG1; PTP-PEST
    Summary
    The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) family. PTPs are signaling molecules that regulate a variety of cellular processes including cell growth, differentiation, mitotic cycle, and oncogenic transformation. This PTP contains a C-terminal PEST motif, which serves as a protein-protein interaction domain, and may regulate protein intracellular half-life. This PTP was found to bind and dephosphorylate the product of the oncogene c-ABL and thus may play a role in oncogenesis. This PTP was also shown to interact with, and dephosphorylate, various products related to cytoskeletal structure and cell adhesion, such as p130 (Cas), CAKbeta/PTK2B, PSTPIP1, and paxillin. This suggests it has a regulatory role in controlling cell shape and mobility. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]
    Expression
    Ubiquitous expression in lung (RPKM 36.1), placenta (RPKM 29.5) and 25 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
    Try the new Gene table
    Try the new Transcript table

    Genomic context

    See PTPN12 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    7q11.23
    Exon count:
    21
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 7 NC_000007.14 (77537295..77640069)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 7 NC_060931.1 (78789201..78891996)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 7 NC_000007.13 (77166612..77269386)

    Chromosome 7 - NC_000007.14Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 18323 Neighboring gene MPRA-validated peak6615 silencer Neighboring gene glucosaminyl (N-acetyl) transferase 1 pseudogene 5 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr7:77138003-77138978 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124901681 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr7:77154891-77155392 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr7:77155393-77155892 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 26205 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 26206 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 18324 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 18326 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 18325 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr7:77169285-77169866 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr7:77185513-77186127 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105375363 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr7:77305655-77305829 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr7:77321385-77321884 Neighboring gene Alu-mediated CDKN1A/p21 transcriptional regulator Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr7:77324871-77325766 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr7:77325767-77326662 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 18329 Neighboring gene round spermatid basic protein 1 like Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr7:77393580-77394080

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables SH3 domain binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables histone H2AXY142 phosphatase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine phosphatase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables phosphoprotein phosphatase activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein tyrosine phosphatase activity EXP
    Inferred from Experiment
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein tyrosine phosphatase activity IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables protein tyrosine phosphatase activity, metal-dependent IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    located_in cell projection IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    is_active_in cytoplasm IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in cytosol TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    located_in focal adhesion IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in nucleoplasm TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    is_active_in nucleus IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in podosome IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 12
    Names
    protein-tyrosine phosphatase G1
    NP_001124480.1
    NP_001124481.1
    NP_002826.3
    XP_006716136.1
    XP_016867963.1
    XP_047276629.1
    XP_047276630.1
    XP_047276631.1
    XP_047276632.1
    XP_047276633.1
    XP_054214705.1
    XP_054214706.1
    XP_054214707.1
    XP_054214708.1
    XP_054214709.1
    XP_054214710.1
    XP_054214711.1

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    Genomic

    1. NG_008394.1 RefSeqGene

      Range
      4840..107614
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001131008.2NP_001124480.1  tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 12 isoform 2

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (2) contains a distinct 5' UTR and lacks an in-frame portion of the 5' coding region, compared to variant 1. The resulting isoform (2) has a shorter N-terminus with an incomplete PTPc domain when compared to isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      AK303602, BC050008
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS47619.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B4E105
      Related
      ENSP00000392429.2, ENST00000415482.6
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      cd00047
      Location:1173
      PTPc; Protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTP) catalyze the dephosphorylation of phosphotyrosine peptides; they regulate phosphotyrosine levels in signal transduction pathways. The depth of the active site cleft renders the enzyme specific for phosphorylated Tyr ...
      pfam00102
      Location:1173
      Y_phosphatase; Protein-tyrosine phosphatase
    2. NM_001131009.2NP_001124481.1  tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 12 isoform 3

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (3) contains a distinct 5' UTR, skips an internal exon, and lacks an in-frame portion of the 5' coding region, compared to variant 1. The resulting isoform (3) has a shorter N-terminus with an incomplete PTPc domain when compared to isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      AK296764, AK303602, BC050008
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS47620.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B4E105
      Related
      ENSP00000397991.2, ENST00000435495.6
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      cd00047
      Location:1162
      PTPc; Protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTP) catalyze the dephosphorylation of phosphotyrosine peptides; they regulate phosphotyrosine levels in signal transduction pathways. The depth of the active site cleft renders the enzyme specific for phosphorylated Tyr ...
      pfam00102
      Location:1162
      Y_phosphatase; Protein-tyrosine phosphatase
    3. NM_002835.4NP_002826.3  tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 12 isoform 1

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_002826.3

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longest transcript and encodes the longest isoform (1).
      Source sequence(s)
      AB209524, AC006451, BC050008, CN395133
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS5592.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      A4D1C5, B4DKY2, E9PBR5, E9PEH9, Q05209, Q16130, Q59FD6, Q75MN8, Q86XU4
      Related
      ENSP00000248594.6, ENST00000248594.11
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      smart00194
      Location:28292
      PTPc; Protein tyrosine phosphatase, catalytic domain
      cd00047
      Location:60292
      PTPc; Protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTP) catalyze the dephosphorylation of phosphotyrosine peptides; they regulate phosphotyrosine levels in signal transduction pathways. The depth of the active site cleft renders the enzyme specific for phosphorylated Tyr ...

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000007.14 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      77537295..77640069
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_006716073.5XP_006716136.1  tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 12 isoform X3

      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      smart00194
      Location:28260
      PTPc; Protein tyrosine phosphatase, catalytic domain
      cd00047
      Location:60260
      PTPc; Protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTP) catalyze the dephosphorylation of phosphotyrosine peptides; they regulate phosphotyrosine levels in signal transduction pathways. The depth of the active site cleft renders the enzyme specific for phosphorylated Tyr ...
    2. XM_017012474.3XP_016867963.1  tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 12 isoform X4

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B4E105
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      cd00047
      Location:11177
      PTPc; Protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTP) catalyze the dephosphorylation of phosphotyrosine peptides; they regulate phosphotyrosine levels in signal transduction pathways. The depth of the active site cleft renders the enzyme specific for phosphorylated Tyr ...
      pfam00102
      Location:11177
      Y_phosphatase; Protein-tyrosine phosphatase
    3. XM_047420673.1XP_047276629.1  tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 12 isoform X1

    4. XM_047420674.1XP_047276630.1  tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 12 isoform X2

    5. XM_047420675.1XP_047276631.1  tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 12 isoform X4

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B4E105
    6. XM_047420676.1XP_047276632.1  tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 12 isoform X5

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B4E105
    7. XM_047420677.1XP_047276633.1  tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 12 isoform X6

    RNA

    1. XR_007060120.1 RNA Sequence

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060931.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      78789201..78891996
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_054358732.1XP_054214707.1  tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 12 isoform X3

    2. XM_054358733.1XP_054214708.1  tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 12 isoform X4

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B4E105
    3. XM_054358730.1XP_054214705.1  tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 12 isoform X1

    4. XM_054358731.1XP_054214706.1  tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 12 isoform X2

    5. XM_054358734.1XP_054214709.1  tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 12 isoform X4

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B4E105
    6. XM_054358735.1XP_054214710.1  tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 12 isoform X5

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B4E105
    7. XM_054358736.1XP_054214711.1  tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 12 isoform X6

    RNA

    1. XR_008487716.1 RNA Sequence