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    ICOS inducible T cell costimulator [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 29851, updated on 27-Nov-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    ICOSprovided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    inducible T cell costimulatorprovided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:5351
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000163600 MIM:604558; AllianceGenome:HGNC:5351
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    AILIM; CD278; CVID1
    Summary
    The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the CD28 and CTLA-4 cell-surface receptor family. It forms homodimers and plays an important role in cell-cell signaling, immune responses, and regulation of cell proliferation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
    Expression
    Biased expression in lymph node (RPKM 7.8), bone marrow (RPKM 6.5) and 9 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
    Try the new Gene table
    Try the new Transcript table

    Genomic context

    See ICOS in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    2q33.2
    Exon count:
    7
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 2 NC_000002.12 (203936763..203961577)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 2 NC_060926.1 (204418652..204443466)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 2 NC_000002.11 (204801486..204826300)

    Chromosome 2 - NC_000002.12Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene RNA, U6 small nuclear 474, pseudogene Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 17014 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 17015 Neighboring gene P300/CBP strongly-dependent group 1 enhancer GRCh37_chr2:204675919-204677118 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 17016 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 12259 Neighboring gene cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated protein 4 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC101927840 Neighboring gene MED14-independent group 3 enhancer GRCh37_chr2:204808046-204809245 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 17017 Neighboring gene zinc finger protein 555 pseudogene Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124907966

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    Phenotypes

    Associated conditions

    Description Tests
    Immunodeficiency, common variable, 1
    MedGen: C3149378 OMIM: 607594 GeneReviews: Not available
    Compare labs
    Immunodeficiency, common variable, 2
    MedGen: C3150354 OMIM: 240500 GeneReviews: Not available
    Compare labs

    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Description
    Genome-wide association study in alopecia areata implicates both innate and adaptive immunity.
    EBI GWAS Catalog
    Multiple common variants for celiac disease influencing immune gene expression.
    EBI GWAS Catalog
    Novel genetic loci identified for the pathophysiology of childhood obesity in the Hispanic population.
    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Clone Names

    • MGC39850

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables signaling receptor activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in T cell costimulation IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in T cell tolerance induction IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in T follicular helper cell differentiation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cell-cell adhesion IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in immune response NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    located_in extracellular region IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    is_active_in plasma membrane IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in plasma membrane TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    inducible T-cell costimulator
    Names
    activation-inducible lymphocyte immunomediatory molecule
    inducible T-cell co-stimulator
    inducible costimulator

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    Genomic

    1. NG_011586.1 RefSeqGene

      Range
      4969..29798
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics), LRG_65

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_012092.4NP_036224.1  inducible T-cell costimulator precursor

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_036224.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AJ277832, CB528580
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS2363.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q8N6W8, Q9Y6W8
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q53QY6
      Related
      ENSP00000319476.6, ENST00000316386.11
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      pfam15910
      Location:23134
      V-set_2; ICOS V-set domain

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000002.12 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      203936763..203961577
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_047444022.1XP_047299978.1  inducible T-cell costimulator isoform X1

    RNA

    1. XR_007073112.1 RNA Sequence

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060926.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      204418652..204443466
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_054341553.1XP_054197528.1  inducible T-cell costimulator isoform X1

    RNA

    1. XR_008486351.1 RNA Sequence