Il36a interleukin 36A [Mus musculus (house mouse)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Il36aprovided by MGI
Official Full Name: interleukin 36Aprovided by MGI
Primary source: MGI:MGI:1859324
See related: Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000026984 AllianceGenome:MGI:1859324
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: PROVISIONAL
Organism: Mus musculus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus
Also known as: Fil1; If36a; Il1f6; Il1f9; IL-1H1; IL1RP2
Summary: Enables cytokine activity. Acts upstream of or within positive regulation of interleukin-6 production. Located in extracellular space. Orthologous to human IL36A (interleukin 36 alpha). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Dec 2024]
Expression: Biased expression in stomach adult (RPKM 1.4), lung adult (RPKM 1.3) and 3 other tissues See more
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Genomic context

Location:: 2 A3; 2 16.26 cM

Exon count:: 6

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCm39 (GCF_000001635.27)	2	NC_000068.8 (24105429..24115713)
108.20200622	previous assembly	GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26)	2	NC_000068.7 (24215417..24225701)

Chromosome 2 - NC_000068.8 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data
Description: RNA profiling data sets generated by the Mouse ENCODE project.
BioProject: PRJNA66167
Publication: PMID 25409824
Analysis date: n/a

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

IL-37 dampens immunosuppressive functions of MDSCs via metabolic reprogramming in the tumor microenvironment.
Title: IL-37 dampens immunosuppressive functions of MDSCs via metabolic reprogramming in the tumor microenvironment.
Interleukin-36alpha inhibits colorectal cancer metastasis by enhancing the infiltration and activity of CD8(+) T lymphocytes.
Title: Interleukin-36α inhibits colorectal cancer metastasis by enhancing the infiltration and activity of CD8(+) T lymphocytes.
Analysis of Il36a induction by C/EBPbeta via a half-CRE*C/EBP element in murine macrophages in dependence of its CpG methylation level.
Title: Analysis of Il36a induction by C/EBPβ via a half-CRE•C/EBP element in murine macrophages in dependence of its CpG methylation level.
IL-36alpha Enhances Host Defense against Pseudomonas aeruginosa Keratitis in C57BL/6 Mouse Corneas.
Title: IL-36α Enhances Host Defense against Pseudomonas aeruginosa Keratitis in C57BL/6 Mouse Corneas.
Epicutaneous Staphylococcus aureus induces IL-36 to enhance IgE production and ensuing allergic disease.
Title: Epicutaneous Staphylococcus aureus induces IL-36 to enhance IgE production and ensuing allergic disease.
IL-36alpha contributes to enhanced T helper 17 type responses in allergic rhinitis.
Title: IL-36α contributes to enhanced T helper 17 type responses in allergic rhinitis.
Interleukin-36 receptor antagonist attenuates atherosclerosis development by inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome.
Title: Interleukin-36 receptor antagonist attenuates atherosclerosis development by inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome.
Keratin 5-Cre-driven deletion of Ncstn in an acne inversa-like mouse model leads to a markedly increased IL-36a and Sprr2 expression.
Title: Keratin 5-Cre-driven deletion of Ncstn in an acne inversa-like mouse model leads to a markedly increased IL-36a and Sprr2 expression.
These findings highlight the relevance of TGFBR2-IL-36 interplay in joint homeostasis.
Title: TGF-β type 2 receptor-mediated modulation of the IL-36 family can be therapeutically targeted in osteoarthritis.
TLR/CLR signaling-induced IL-36alpha plays an important role for the development of psoriasiform dermatitis by enhancing Th17-related cytokine/chemokine production in skin-resident cells via a local autoamplification loop.
Title: IL-36α from Skin-Resident Cells Plays an Important Role in the Pathogenesis of Imiquimod-Induced Psoriasiform Dermatitis by Forming a Local Autoamplification Loop.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (22)

Variation

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Alleles

Alleles of this type are documented at Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI)

Endonuclease-mediated (5) 1 citation
Targeted (2) 1 citation

General gene information

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Gene Ontology Provided by MGI

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables cytokine activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables cytokine activity	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
enables interleukin-1 receptor binding	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in cellular response to lipopolysaccharide	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in cytokine production	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
acts_upstream_of cytokine production	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in cytokine-mediated signaling pathway	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in immune response	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in inflammatory response	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within inflammatory response	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in innate immune response	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of interleukin-6 production	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of cytokine production	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of interleukin-6 production	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in signal transduction	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in cytoplasm	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
is_active_in extracellular space	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in extracellular space	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

General protein information

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Preferred Names: interleukin-36 alpha

Names: FIL1 epsilon; Fil1epsilon; IL-1 epsilon; IL-1F6; interleukin 1 family, member 6 (epsilon); interleukin 1 family, member 9; interleukin-1 epsilon; interleukin-1 family member 6; interleukin-1 homolog 1

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_019450.3 → NP_062323.1 interleukin-36 alpha

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_062323.1

Status: PROVISIONAL

Source sequence(s)

AL732430

Consensus CDS

CCDS15734.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

Q9JLA2

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

Q149U6

Related

ENSMUSP00000028361.5, ENSMUST00000028361.5

Conserved Domains (1) summary

cl00094
Location:58 → 156

IL1; Interleukin-1 homologes; Cytokines with various biological functions. Interleukin 1 alpha and beta are also known as hematopoietin and catabolin. This family also contains interleukin-1 receptor antagonists (inhibitors).