Gpr119 G-protein coupled receptor 119 [Mus musculus (house mouse)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Gpr119provided by MGI
Official Full Name: G-protein coupled receptor 119provided by MGI
Primary source: MGI:MGI:2668412
See related: Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000051209 AllianceGenome:MGI:2668412
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Mus musculus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus
Summary: Enables phosphatidylcholine binding activity. Acts upstream of or within insulin secretion. Predicted to be part of receptor complex. Predicted to be active in cytoplasm and plasma membrane. Is expressed in colon; hypothalamus; and ileum. Orthologous to human GPR119 (G protein-coupled receptor 119). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Dec 2024]
Expression: Low expression observed in reference dataset See more
Orthologs: human all
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Genomic context

Location:: X A5; X 25.69 cM

Exon count:: 2

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCm39 (GCF_000001635.27)	X	NC_000086.8 (47756856..47763355, complement)
108.20200622	previous assembly	GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26)	X	NC_000086.7 (48667979..48674478, complement)

Chromosome X - NC_000086.8 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data
Description: RNA profiling data sets generated by the Mouse ENCODE project.
BioProject: PRJNA66167
Publication: PMID 25409824
Analysis date: n/a

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

GPR119 is the oleoyl-lysophosphatidylinositol receptor that is required for GLP-1 secretion in enteroendocrine cells.
Title: Oleoyl-lysophosphatidylinositol enhances glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion from enteroendocrine L-cells through GPR119.
beta-cell GPR119 expression is dispensable for the physiological control of insulin secretion.
Title: β-Cell Inactivation of Gpr119 Unmasks Incretin Dependence of GPR119-Mediated Glucoregulation.
we offer evidence for a GPR119-based signaling system in the mammalian eye, with receptors, ligands, and function in the form of a reduction in IOP. Notably this reduction in pressure is restricted to female mice
Title: A GPR119 Signaling System in the Murine Eye Regulates Intraocular Pressure in a Sex-Dependent Manner.
Angelica dahurica extract-treated cells showed significant increases in GPR119 activation, intracellular cAMP levels, GLP-1 levels and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion as compared with controls
Title: Angelica dahurica Extracts Improve Glucose Tolerance through the Activation of GPR119.
fat-derived monoacylglycerols are potent candidates for mediating fat-induced GLP-1 release through GPR119 in vivo.
Title: Oral 2-oleyl glyceryl ether improves glucose tolerance in mice through the GPR119 receptor.
GPR119 in L-cells plays a key role in oral lipid-triggered GLP-1 secretion.
Title: Lipid derivatives activate GPR119 and trigger GLP-1 secretion in primary murine L-cells.
Data indicate that G-protein coupled receptor 119 (GPR119) knockout prevents the therapeutic effects of Gordonoside F.
Title: Molecular matchmaking between the popular weight-loss herb Hoodia gordonii and GPR119, a potential drug target for metabolic disorder.
Describe novel small-molecule GPR119 agonists with high receptor selectivity and capacity to induce glucose-stimulated insulin secretion.
Title: Discovery and characterization of novel small molecule agonists of G protein-coupled receptor 119.
Novel GPR119 agonist, HD0471042, effectively controlled glucose levels and prevented weight gain in type 2 diabetic mice.
Title: Novel GPR119 agonist HD0471042 attenuated type 2 diabetes mellitus.
AR231453, a GPR119 agonist, can stimulate beta-cell replication and improve islet graft function
Title: Stimulating β-cell replication and improving islet graft function by AR231453, A GPR119 agonist.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (22)

Variation

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Alleles

Alleles of this type are documented at Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI)

Endonuclease-mediated (2) 1 citation
Targeted (5) 1 citation

General gene information

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Gene Ontology Provided by MGI

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables G protein-coupled receptor activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables G protein-coupled receptor activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables phosphatidylcholine binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables phosphatidylcholine binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within insulin secretion	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of metabolic process	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in regulation of metabolic process	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
is_active_in cytoplasm	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
is_active_in plasma membrane	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in plasma membrane	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
part_of receptor complex	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info	PubMed

General protein information

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Preferred Names: glucose-dependent insulinotropic receptor

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.