Csf2 colony stimulating factor 2 (granulocyte-macrophage) [Mus musculus (house mouse)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Csf2provided by MGI
Official Full Name: colony stimulating factor 2 (granulocyte-macrophage)provided by MGI
Primary source: MGI:MGI:1339752
See related: Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000018916 AllianceGenome:MGI:1339752
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Mus musculus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus
Also known as: CSF; Csfgm; GMCSF; Gm-CSf; MGI-IGM
Summary: Enables cytokine activity. Acts upstream of or within several processes, including embryonic placenta development; myeloid leukocyte differentiation; and positive regulation of cell population proliferation. Located in extracellular space. Is expressed in several structures, including genitourinary system; hemolymphoid system; liver; lung; and trophectoderm. Used to study pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in acute myeloid leukemia; juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia; neutropenia; pulmonary alveolar proteinosis; and visceral leishmaniasis. Orthologous to human CSF2 (colony stimulating factor 2). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Dec 2024]
Expression: Low expression observed in reference dataset See more
Orthologs: human all
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Genomic context

Location:: 11 B1.3; 11 32.13 cM

Exon count:: 5

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCm39 (GCF_000001635.27)	11	NC_000077.7 (54138096..54140725, complement)
108.20200622	previous assembly	GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26)	11	NC_000077.6 (54247270..54249899, complement)

Chromosome 11 - NC_000077.7 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data
Description: RNA profiling data sets generated by the Mouse ENCODE project.
BioProject: PRJNA66167
Publication: PMID 25409824
Analysis date: n/a

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

A GITRL-mTORC1-GM-CSF Positive Loop Promotes Pathogenic Th17 Response in Primary Sjogren Syndrome.
Title: A GITRL-mTORC1-GM-CSF Positive Loop Promotes Pathogenic Th17 Response in Primary Sjögren Syndrome.
CD73 induces GM-CSF/MDSC-mediated suppression of T cells to accelerate pancreatic cancer pathogenesis.
Title: CD73 induces GM-CSF/MDSC-mediated suppression of T cells to accelerate pancreatic cancer pathogenesis.
Granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor exerts dominant effects over macrophage colony stimulating factor during macrophage differentiation in vitro to induce an inflammatory phenotype.
Title: Granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor exerts dominant effects over macrophage colony stimulating factor during macrophage differentiation in vitro to induce an inflammatory phenotype.
CSF2 upregulates CXCL3 expression in adipocytes to promote metastasis of breast cancer via the FAK signaling pathway.
Title: CSF2 upregulates CXCL3 expression in adipocytes to promote metastasis of breast cancer via the FAK signaling pathway.
The GM-CSF/CCL17 pathway in obesity-associated osteoarthritic pain and disease in mice.
Title: The GM-CSF/CCL17 pathway in obesity-associated osteoarthritic pain and disease in mice.
Lethal eosinophilic crystalline pneumonia in mice expressing a stabilized Csf2 mRNA.
Title: Lethal eosinophilic crystalline pneumonia in mice expressing a stabilized Csf2 mRNA.
GM-CSF Promotes the Survival of Peripheral-Derived Myeloid Cells in the Central Nervous System for Pain-Induced Relapse of Neuroinflammation.
Title: GM-CSF Promotes the Survival of Peripheral-Derived Myeloid Cells in the Central Nervous System for Pain-Induced Relapse of Neuroinflammation.
Roles of CSF2 as a modulator of inflammation during retinal degeneration.
Title: Roles of CSF2 as a modulator of inflammation during retinal degeneration.
Blocking DCIR mitigates colitis and prevents colorectal tumors by enhancing the GM-CSF-STAT5 pathway.
Title: Blocking DCIR mitigates colitis and prevents colorectal tumors by enhancing the GM-CSF-STAT5 pathway.
IFN-gamma-independent control of M. tuberculosis requires CD4 T cell-derived GM-CSF and activation of HIF-1alpha.
Title: IFN-γ-independent control of M. tuberculosis requires CD4 T cell-derived GM-CSF and activation of HIF-1α.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (229)

Variation

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Alleles

Alleles of this type are documented at Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI)

Endonuclease-mediated (9)
Targeted (10) 1 citation

General gene information

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Markers

Csf2 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:532229

X03020 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:125780

Csf2 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:141410

Csf2 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:141411

Csf2 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:141412

Csf2 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:265068

NoName (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:492509

PMC15548P2 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:271340

Gene Ontology Provided by MGI

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables cytokine activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables cytokine activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables cytokine activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables cytokine activity	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables growth factor activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
acts_upstream_of cell population proliferation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in cell surface receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cell surface receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cellular response to granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulus	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cellular response to granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in dendritic cell differentiation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within embryonic placenta development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in epithelial fluid transport	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in histamine secretion	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in immune response	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in macrophage differentiation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in macrophage differentiation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within monocyte differentiation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in myeloid cell differentiation	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within myeloid dendritic cell differentiation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in myeloid dendritic cell differentiation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within neutrophil differentiation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of cell migration	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of cell population proliferation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of cell population proliferation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of gene expression	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-23 production	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-23 production	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of leukocyte proliferation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of leukocyte proliferation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of macrophage derived foam cell differentiation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of macrophage derived foam cell differentiation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of podosome assembly	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of podosome assembly	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT protein	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of cell population proliferation	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, sleep	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of gene expression	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of gene expression	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in extracellular region	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
is_active_in extracellular space	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in extracellular space	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in extracellular space	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
part_of granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor complex	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
part_of granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor complex	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in intracellular membrane-bounded organelle	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in intracellular membrane-bounded organelle	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor

Names: colony-stimulating factor; granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor 2; put. GM-CSF

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_009969.4 → NP_034099.2 granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor precursor

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_034099.2

Status: VALIDATED

Source sequence(s)

AL596103

Consensus CDS

CCDS24692.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

P01587

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

Q14AD9, Q5SX78

Related

ENSMUSP00000019060.6, ENSMUST00000019060.6

Conserved Domains (1) summary

smart00040
Location:18 → 135

CSF2; Granulocyte-macrophage colony-simulating factor (GM-CSF)

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001635.27-RS_2024_02

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCm39 C57BL/6J

Genomic

NC_000077.7 Reference GRCm39 C57BL/6J

Range

54138096..54140725 complement

Download

GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

XM_006532127.4 → XP_006532190.1 granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor isoform X1

Conserved Domains (1) summary

cl23816
Location:19 → 90

CSF2; Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) is a member of the large family of polypeptide growth factors called cytokines. It stimulates a wide variety of hematopoietic and nonhematopoietic cell types via binding to members of the cytokine ...