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    PSMD6 proteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 6 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 9861, updated on 4-Jan-2025

    Summary

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    Official Symbol
    PSMD6provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    proteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 6provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:9564
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000163636 MIM:617857; AllianceGenome:HGNC:9564
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    S10; Rpn7; p42A; p44S10; SGA-113M
    Summary
    This gene encodes a member of the protease subunit S10 family. The encoded protein is a subunit of the 26S proteasome which colocalizes with DNA damage foci and is involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquinated proteins. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2012]
    Expression
    Ubiquitous expression in testis (RPKM 47.2), bone marrow (RPKM 29.6) and 25 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    mouse all
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    Genomic context

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    See PSMD6 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    3p14.1
    Exon count:
    11
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 3 NC_000003.12 (64010551..64024007, complement)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 3 NC_060927.1 (64054166..64067621, complement)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 3 NC_000003.11 (63996227..64009683, complement)

    Chromosome 3 - NC_000003.12Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene THO complex subunit 7 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 14498 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 14499 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 14500 Neighboring gene THOC7 antisense RNA 1 Neighboring gene ataxin 7 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 20031 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 14501 Neighboring gene ataxin 7 repeat instability region Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 20032 Neighboring gene SCA7/ATXN7 antisense RNA 1 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr3:63946089-63946588 Neighboring gene NANOG hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr3:63950216-63950720 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 20033 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 20034 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 20035 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr3:63956153-63956804 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr3:63958786-63959286 Neighboring gene NANOG hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr3:63986120-63986621 Neighboring gene PSMD6 antisense RNA 2 Neighboring gene PSMD6 antisense RNA 1 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr3:64008472-64009094 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr3:64009095-64009716 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105377121 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 15028 Neighboring gene P300/CBP strongly-dependent group 1 enhancer GRCh37_chr3:64048916-64050115 Neighboring gene PRICKLE2 antisense RNA 1 Neighboring gene small nucleolar RNA U3

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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    Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

    Expression

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    • Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
    • Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
    • BioProject: PRJNA270632
    • Publication: PMID 26076956
    • Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

    Bibliography

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    Related articles in PubMed

    1. Increased New lncRNA-mRNA Gene Pair Levels in Human Cumulus Cells Correlate With Oocyte Maturation and Embryo Development. Li J, et al. Reprod Sci, 2015 Aug. PMID 25670720
    2. A variant of PSMD6 is associated with the therapeutic efficacy of oral antidiabetic drugs in Chinese type 2 diabetes patients. Chen M, et al. Sci Rep, 2015 May 29. PMID 26024304, Free PMC Article
    3. The 19S proteasome subunit Rpn7 stabilizes DNA damage foci upon genotoxic insult. Tsolou A, et al. IUBMB Life, 2012 May. PMID 22473755
    4. Prognostic Value and Molecular Mechanisms of Proteasome 26S Subunit, Non-ATPase Family Genes for Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Patients after Pancreaticoduodenectomy. Zhou C, et al. J Invest Surg, 2022 Feb. PMID 33525943
    5. The p44S10 locus, encoding a subunit of the proteasome regulatory particle, is amplified during progression of cutaneous malignant melanoma. Ren S, et al. Oncogene, 2000 Mar 9. PMID 10723133

    See all (205) citations in PubMed

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?
    1. Prognostic Value and Molecular Mechanisms of Proteasome 26S Subunit, Non-ATPase Family Genes for Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Patients after Pancreaticoduodenectomy.
      Title: Prognostic Value and Molecular Mechanisms of Proteasome 26S Subunit, Non-ATPase Family Genes for Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Patients after Pancreaticoduodenectomy.
    2. Suggest AK124742 and PSMD6 as a new lncRNA-messenger RNA gene pair in human cumulus cells that may be considered as potential biomarkers to aid embryo selection.
      Title: Increased New lncRNA-mRNA Gene Pair Levels in Human Cumulus Cells Correlate With Oocyte Maturation and Embryo Development.
    3. we observed that the PSMD6 variant rs831571 might be associated with the therapeutic efficacy of rosiglitazone and repaglinide in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes.
      Title: A variant of PSMD6 is associated with the therapeutic efficacy of oral antidiabetic drugs in Chinese type 2 diabetes patients.
    4. interaction of Rpn7 with DNA damage response foci in situ mediates the protection of DNA damage foci from premature resolution.
      Title: The 19S proteasome subunit Rpn7 stabilizes DNA damage foci upon genotoxic insult.
    Submit: New GeneRIF Correction

    Phenotypes

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    Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

    Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Description
    Biological insights from 108 schizophrenia-associated genetic loci.
    EBI GWAS Catalog
    Genome-wide association study of a heart failure related metabolomic profile among African Americans in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study.
    EBI GWAS Catalog
    Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies identifies eight new loci for type 2 diabetes in east Asians.
    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Variation

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    See variants in ClinVar

    See studies and variants in dbVar

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

    HIV-1 interactions

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    Replication interactions

    Interaction Pubs
    Knockdown of proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPase, 6 (PSMD6) by siRNA inhibits the early stages of HIV-1 replication in 293T cells infected with VSV-G pseudotyped HIV-1 PubMed

    Protein interactions

    Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
    Tat tat HIV-1 Tat slightly enhances the activity of the purified 26 S proteasome PubMed
    tat Amino acids Lys51, Arg52, and Asp67 of HIV-1 Tat represent the proteasome binding site of Tat, and Tat amino acids 37-72 are necessary for proteasomal interaction and suppression of 11 S regulator-mediated antigen presentation PubMed
    tat HIV-1 Tat inhibits the peptidase activity of the 20 S proteasome and interferes with the formation of the 20 S proteasome-11 S regulator complex PubMed
    tat HIV-1 Tat binds to the alpha2, alpha4, alpha6, alpha7, beta1, beta2, beta3, beta5, beta6, beta7, LMP7/beta5i, and MECL1/beta2i subunits of the proteasome 20 S core structure and can inhibit cellular proteasome function PubMed
    Vif vif HIV-1 Vif binds to the cellular cytidine deaminase APOBEC3G and targets it for degradation through an interaction with the proteasome, thereby inhibiting APOBEC3G mediated restriction of HIV-1 replication PubMed
    integrase gag-pol Proteasomal degradation of HIV-1 integrase in mammalian cells occurs by the N-end rule pathway PubMed

    Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

    Pathways from PubChem

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    Interactions

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    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

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    Markers

    Homology

    Clone Names

    • FLJ30168, KIAA0107

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    involved_in proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    located_in cytosol TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		  
    located_in extracellular region TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		  
    located_in ficolin-1-rich granule lumen TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		  
    located_in nucleoplasm TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		  
    part_of proteasome accessory complex ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    		  
    part_of proteasome complex IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    part_of proteasome complex NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    part_of proteasome regulatory particle IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    located_in secretory granule lumen TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		  

    General protein information

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    Preferred Names
    26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 6
    Names
    breast cancer-associated protein SGA-113M
    phosphonoformate immuno-associated protein 4
    proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPase, 6
    proteasome regulatory particle subunit p44S10

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001271779.2 → NP_001258708.1  26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 6 isoform 1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longest transcript and encodes the longest isoform (1).
      Source sequence(s)
      BC000904, BM681873, BX647742, CD692691, HY010377
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS63677.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q15008
      Related
      ENSP00000418695.1, ENST00000492933.5
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      COG5187
      Location:103 → 435
      RPN7; 26S proteasome regulatory complex component, contains PCI domain [Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones]

    2. NM_001271780.2 → NP_001258709.1  26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 6 isoform 3

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (3) uses an alternate 5' exon, lacks an exon in the coding region and initiates translation at an alternate start codon, compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (3) is shorter than isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      AC012557, AY359879, BC000904, BG723464, BM681873
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS63679.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B3KT66
      Related
      ENSP00000377952.2, ENST00000394431.6
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cl26505
      Location:11 → 344
      RPN7; 26S proteasome subunit RPN7

    3. NM_001271781.2 → NP_001258710.1  26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 6 isoform 4

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (4) differs in the 5' UTR and uses an alternate in-frame splice site in the 5' coding region compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (4) is shorter than isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      AC012557, AL529900, AU105740, BC000904, CD110455, DA633802
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS63678.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B3KT66
      Related
      ENSP00000419227.1, ENST00000482510.5
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cl26505
      Location:6 → 343
      RPN7; 26S proteasome subunit RPN7

    4. NM_014814.3 → NP_055629.1  26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 6 isoform 2

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (2) lacks an exon in the coding region, compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (2) is shorter than isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      BC000904, BC012369, CD678025, HY010377
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS2901.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      A8K2E0, E9PHI9, Q15008, Q6UV22
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B3KT66
      Related
      ENSP00000295901.4, ENST00000295901.9
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      COG5187
      Location:15 → 382
      RPN7; 26S proteasome regulatory complex component, contains PCI domain [Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones]

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000003.12 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      64010551..64024007 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_011534288.2 → XP_011532590.1  26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 6 isoform X1

      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      pfam10602
      Location:119 → 292
      RPN7; 26S proteasome subunit RPN7

    2. XM_005265619.2 → XP_005265676.1  26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 6 isoform X3

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B3KT66
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      pfam01399
      Location:205 → 309
      PCI; PCI domain
      pfam10602
      Location:17 → 190
      RPN7; 26S proteasome subunit RPN7

    3. XM_017007569.1 → XP_016863058.1  26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 6 isoform X2

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B3KT66

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060927.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      64054166..64067621 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_054348585.1 → XP_054204560.1  26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 6 isoform X1

    2. XM_054348587.1 → XP_054204562.1  26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 6 isoform X3

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B3KT66

    3. XM_054348586.1 → XP_054204561.1  26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 6 isoform X2

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B3KT66
    Nucleotide Protein
    Heading Accession and Version
    Protein Accession Links
    GenPept Link UniProtKB Link
    Q15008.1 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:Q15008

    Gene LinkOut

    The following LinkOut resources are supplied by external providers. These providers are responsible for maintaining the links.

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