ORM2 orosomucoid 2 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: ORM2provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: orosomucoid 2provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:8499
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000228278 MIM:138610; AllianceGenome:HGNC:8499
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: AGP2; AGP-B; AGP-B'
Summary: This gene encodes a key acute phase plasma protein. Because of its increase due to acute inflammation, this protein is classified as an acute-phase reactant. The specific function of this protein has not yet been determined; however, it may be involved in aspects of immunosuppression. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Expression: Restricted expression toward liver (RPKM 2828.2) See more
Orthologs: all
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Genomic context

Location:: 9q32

Exon count:: 6

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	9	NC_000009.12 (114329869..114333251)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	9	NC_000009.11 (117092149..117095531)

Chromosome 9 - NC_000009.12 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
BioProject: PRJEB4337
Publication: PMID 24309898
Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Diagnostic role of plasma ORM2 in differentiating prostate cancer from benign prostatic hyperplasia.
Title: Diagnostic role of plasma ORM2 in differentiating prostate cancer from benign prostatic hyperplasia.
Influence of Intrauterine Inflammation, Delivery, and Postnatal Feeding on the Temporal Changes of Serum Alpha 1 Acid Glycoprotein Levels in Extremely-Low-Birth-Weight Infants.
Title: Influence of Intrauterine Inflammation, Delivery, and Postnatal Feeding on the Temporal Changes of Serum Alpha 1 Acid Glycoprotein Levels in Extremely-Low-Birth-Weight Infants.
Orosomucoid in liver diseases.
Title: Orosomucoid in liver diseases.
Urinary ORM-2 and sCD14 levels were increased in patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis and were correlated with the disease activity.
Title: Urinary Orosomucoid - 2 and Soluble CD14 as Potential Biomarkers for Assessment of Disease Activity in Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Studies suggest plasma alpha-1-acid glycoprotein (AAG) as a potential predictive biomarker of docetaxel non-haematological AEs namely oral mucositis and rash.
Title: Plasma alpha-1-acid glycoprotein as a potential predictive biomarker for non-haematological adverse events of docetaxel in breast cancer patients.
the glycosylation change of alpha-1-acid glycoprotein (AGP) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), cirrhosis and controls
Title: Glycosylation change of alpha-1-acid glycoprotein as a serum biomarker for hepatocellular carcinoma and cirrhosis.
Neural cell interactions are important for brain physiology and pathology. Particularly, the interaction between non-neuronal cells plays a central role in regulating brain inflammation, which is closely linked to many brain disorders. Here, we newly identified orosomucoid-2 (ORM2) as an endogenous protein that mediates such non-neuronal glial cell interactions
Title: Astrocytic Orosomucoid-2 Modulates Microglial Activation and Neuroinflammation.
Low ORM2 expression is associated with metastasis in hepatocellular carcinoma.
Title: Orosomucoid 2 inhibits tumor metastasis and is upregulated by CCAAT/enhancer binding protein β in hepatocellular carcinomas.
Data suggest that human serum albumin (HSA) might serve as a carrier in delivering chitooligomers to target tissues than alpha-1-glycoprotein (AGP) which has pharmacological importance.
Title: Differential interactions and structural stability of chitosan oligomers with human serum albumin and α-1-glycoprotein.
Identify ORM genetic variations/haplotype structure associated with serum alpha-1-acid glycoprotein level and the pharmacokinetics of paclitaxel in Japanese cancer patients.
Title: Genetic variations of orosomucoid genes associated with serum alpha-1-acid glycoprotein level and the pharmacokinetics of paclitaxel in Japanese cancer patients.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (24)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

HIV-1 interactions

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Protein interactions

Protein	Gene	Interaction	Pubs
Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120	env	AGP inhibits the binding of the HIV-1 gp120 consensus V3 domain (V3Cs) and macrophage inflammatory protein-1beta (MIP-1beta) to CCR5 on human monocyte-derived macrophages (MDM)	PubMed
	env	HIV-1 gp120-treated vaginal epithelial cells show upregulation of orosomucoid 2 (ORM2) expression as compared to untreated control	PubMed
	env	Recombinant precursor gp160 (rgp160) or surface unit gp120 (rgp120) of HIV-1 and alpha 1-acid glycoprotein (AGP) show a specific low-affinity binding via N-linked glycans	PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

NoName (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:483588

RH11587 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:46879

G17343 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:7715

G62008 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:139082

STS-X05784 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:17256

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in acute-phase response	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-1 production	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of immune system process	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in azurophil granule lumen	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in blood microparticle	HDA more info	PubMed
located_in collagen-containing extracellular matrix	HDA more info	PubMed
located_in extracellular exosome	HDA more info	PubMed
located_in extracellular region	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in extracellular space	HDA more info	PubMed
is_active_in extracellular space	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in extracellular space	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in platelet alpha granule lumen	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in specific granule lumen	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: alpha-1-acid glycoprotein 2

Names: AGP 2; OMD 2; alpha-1-acid glycoprotein, type 2

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.