MRPL37 mitochondrial ribosomal protein L37 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: MRPL37provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: mitochondrial ribosomal protein L37provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:14034
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000116221 MIM:611843; AllianceGenome:HGNC:14034
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: L2mt; mL37; L37mt; MRPL2; RPML2; MRP-L2; MRP-L37
Summary: Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Expression: Ubiquitous expression in kidney (RPKM 24.2), colon (RPKM 21.9) and 25 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 1p32.3

Exon count:: 8

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	1	NC_000001.11 (54200167..54225489)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	1	NC_060925.1 (54083041..54108374)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	1	NC_000001.10 (54665840..54691162)

Chromosome 1 - NC_000001.11 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
BioProject: PRJNA270632
Publication: PMID 26076956
Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

male VTE patients with MRPL37 polymorphism had a significantly higher risk of VTE recurrence
Title: Polymorphisms in PARK2 and MRPL37 are associated with higher risk of recurrent venous thromboembolism in a sex-specific manner.
Observational study of gene-disease association. (HuGE Navigator)
Title: Genetic variants in nuclear-encoded mitochondrial genes influence AIDS progression.
MRPL37 gene is widely represented in the lymphoma populations of Raji B cells and MT4 T cells, as well as in pancreas, liver, and lung embryonic fibroblasts, which may imply the MRPL37 involvement in the process of apoptosis.
Title: [The structure and specific features of the cDNA expression of the human gene MRPL37].

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Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
A genome-wide association study in the genetic analysis of idiopathic thrombophilia project suggests sex-specific regulation of mitochondrial DNA levels. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed
Genome-wide meta-analysis identifies new susceptibility loci for migraine. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables RNA binding	HDA more info	PubMed
enables structural constituent of ribosome	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in mitochondrial translation	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in translation	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in mitochondrial inner membrane	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
located_in mitochondrial inner membrane	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
part_of mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
part_of mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
located_in mitochondrial ribosome	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
located_in mitochondrion	HTP more info	PubMed
is_active_in mitochondrion	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in mitochondrion	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

General protein information

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Preferred Names: large ribosomal subunit protein mL37

Names: 39S ribosomal protein L2, mitochondrial; 39S ribosomal protein L37, mitochondrial; mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein mL37; ribosomal protein, mitochondrial, L2

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_001330602.1 → NP_001317531.1 large ribosomal subunit protein mL37 isoform 1

Status: REVIEWED

Description

Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longer transcript and encodes the longer isoform (1).

Source sequence(s)

AL161644, AL357673

Consensus CDS

CCDS81331.1

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

S4R369

Related

ENSP00000473980.1, ENST00000605337.5

Conserved Domains (1) summary

pfam07147
Location:218 → 385

PDCD9; Mitochondrial 28S ribosomal protein S30 (PDCD9)
NM_016491.4 → NP_057575.2 large ribosomal subunit protein mL37 isoform 2

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_057575.2

Status: REVIEWED

Description

Transcript Variant: This variant (2) differs in the 3' UTR and coding sequence compared to variant 1. The resulting isoform (2) has a shorter and distinct C-terminus compared to isoform 1.

Source sequence(s)

AI245012, AK024572

Consensus CDS

CCDS589.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

Q96Q67, Q9BWR1, Q9BZE1, Q9P0P3

Related

ENSP00000354086.5, ENST00000360840.9

Conserved Domains (1) summary

pfam07147
Location:271 → 385

PDCD9; Mitochondrial 28S ribosomal protein S30 (PDCD9)