ECH1 enoyl-CoA hydratase 1 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: ECH1provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: enoyl-CoA hydratase 1provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:3149
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000104823 MIM:600696; AllianceGenome:HGNC:3149
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: HPXEL
Summary: This gene encodes a member of the hydratase/isomerase superfamily. The gene product shows high sequence similarity to enoyl-coenzyme A (CoA) hydratases of several species, particularly within a conserved domain characteristic of these proteins. The encoded protein, which contains a C-terminal peroxisomal targeting sequence, localizes to the peroxisome. The rat ortholog, which localizes to the matrix of both the peroxisome and mitochondria, can isomerize 3-trans,5-cis-dienoyl-CoA to 2-trans,4-trans-dienoyl-CoA, indicating that it is a delta3,5-delta2,4-dienoyl-CoA isomerase. This enzyme functions in the auxiliary step of the fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway. Expression of the rat gene is induced by peroxisome proliferators. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Expression: Ubiquitous expression in liver (RPKM 139.0), fat (RPKM 120.0) and 25 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 19q13.2

Exon count:: 10

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	19	NC_000019.10 (38815422..38831794, complement)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	19	NC_060943.1 (41619465..41635846, complement)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	19	NC_000019.9 (39306062..39322434, complement)

Chromosome 19 - NC_000019.10 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Enoyl coenzyme A hydratase 1 alleviates nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in mice by suppressing hepatic ferroptosis.
Title: Enoyl coenzyme A hydratase 1 alleviates nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in mice by suppressing hepatic ferroptosis.
Observational study of gene-disease association. (HuGE Navigator)
Title: Genetic variants in nuclear-encoded mitochondrial genes influence AIDS progression.
Polymorphism of delta3,5-delta2,4-dienoyl-coenzyme A isomerase (the ECH1 gene product protein) in human striated muscle tissue
Title: Polymorphism of delta3,5-delta2,4-dienoyl-coenzyme A isomerase (the ECH1 gene product protein) in human striated muscle tissue.
Possible roles for the ECH1 protein product in peroxisomal beta-oxidation are discussed.
Title: Isolation and characterization of rat and human cDNAs encoding a novel putative peroxisomal enoyl-CoA hydratase.

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Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

HIV-1 interactions

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Protein interactions

Protein	Gene	Interaction	Pubs
Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120	env	HIV-1 gp120 upregulates the expression of enoyl Coenzyme A hydratase 1 in umbilical cord blood mononuclear cells and T-cell lines	PubMed

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Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables delta(3,5)-delta(2,4)-dienoyl-CoA isomerase activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in fatty acid beta-oxidation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in cytosol	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in extracellular exosome	HDA more info	PubMed
located_in membrane	HDA more info	PubMed
located_in mitochondrial matrix	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in mitochondrion	HTP more info	PubMed
is_active_in mitochondrion	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in peroxisomal matrix	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in peroxisome	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed

General protein information

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Preferred Names: delta(3,5)-Delta(2,4)-dienoyl-CoA isomerase, mitochondrial

Names: delta3,5-delta2,4-dienoyl-CoA isomerase; delta3,5-delta2,4-dienoyl-coenzyme A isomerase; dienoyl-CoA isomerase; enoyl Coenzyme A hydratase 1, peroxisomal; enoyl-CoA hydratase 1, peroxisomal; epididymis secretory sperm binding protein; peroxisomal enoyl-CoA hydratase 1

NP_001389.2

EC 5.3.3.-

XP_016881937.1

EC 5.3.3.-

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_001398.3 → NP_001389.2 delta(3,5)-Delta(2,4)-dienoyl-CoA isomerase, mitochondrial precursor

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001389.2

Status: REVIEWED

Source sequence(s)

AV738478, BC011792, BC017408

Consensus CDS

CCDS33014.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

A8K745, Q13011, Q8WVX0, Q96EZ9

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

A0A384MR44, M0R248

Related

ENSP00000221418.3, ENST00000221418.9

Conserved Domains (1) summary

cl23717
Location:54 → 316

crotonase-like; Crotonase/Enoyl-Coenzyme A (CoA) hydratase superfamily. This superfamily contains a diverse set of enzymes including enoyl-CoA hydratase, napthoate synthase, methylmalonyl-CoA decarboxylase, 3-hydoxybutyryl-CoA dehydratase, and dienoyl-CoA isomerase. ...