Pak2 p21 (RAC1) activated kinase 2 [Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)] - Gene

Summary

Symbol: Pak2provided by RGD
Full Name: p21 (RAC1) activated kinase 2provided by RGD
Primary source: RGD:61953
See related: EnsemblRapid:ENSRNOG00000001747 AllianceGenome:RGD:61953
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Rattus norvegicus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Rattus
Also known as: PAK-2; gamma-PAK
Summary: Predicted to enable several functions, including enzyme binding activity; identical protein binding activity; and protein tyrosine kinase activator activity. Involved in cardiac muscle hypertrophy and cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus. Located in secretory granule. Biomarker of ureteral obstruction. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in ductal carcinoma in situ. Orthologous to human PAK2 (p21 (RAC1) activated kinase 2). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Nov 2024]
Expression: Biased expression in Spleen (RPKM 256.0), Thymus (RPKM 211.9) and 9 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 11q22

Exon count:: 17

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCr8 (GCF_036323735.1)	11	NC_086029.1 (82212896..82273803)
RS_2023_06	previous assembly	mRatBN7.2 (GCF_015227675.2)	11	NC_051346.1 (68707940..68768816)
106	previous assembly	Rnor_6.0 (GCF_000001895.5)	11	NC_005110.4 (72829407..72865815)

Chromosome 11 - NC_086029.1 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: A rat RNA-Seq transcriptomic BodyMap across 11 organs and 4 developmental stages
Description: 320 RNA samples isolated from 11 organs (adrenal gland, brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung, muscle, spleen, thymus, and testes or uterus) from both sexes of Fischer 344 rats across four developmental stages (2-, 6-, 21-, and 104-weeks-old)
BioProject: PRJNA238328
Publication: PMID 24510058
Analysis date: Mon Jun 6 17:44:12 2016

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Pak2 promotes a protective endoplasmic reticulum stress response, protecting the heart from disease.
Title: Pak2 as a Novel Therapeutic Target for Cardioprotective Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Response.
PAK2 regulates cell death pathways in pancreatic acinar cells promoting cell death .
Title: The p21-activated kinase, PAK2, is important in the activation of numerous pancreatic acinar cell signaling cascades and in the onset of early pancreatitis events.
PAK-mediated phosphorylation of PKD1 at Ser203 triggers its membrane dissociation and subsequent entry into the nucleus, thereby regulating the phosphorylation of PKD1 nuclear targets, including class IIa histone deacetylases.
Title: Protein kinase D1 (PKD1) phosphorylation on Ser(203) by type I p21-activated kinase (PAK) regulates PKD1 localization.
These results show that PAK2 is important in signaling cascades activated by numerous pancreatic stimuli which mediate their various physiological/pathophysiological responses
Title: Gastrointestinal hormones/neurotransmitters and growth factors can activate P21 activated kinase 2 in pancreatic acinar cells by novel mechanisms.
These results suggest that PAK2-mediated RhoGDI1 phosphorylation stimulates dissociation of RhoGDI1-Rac1/Cdc42 complex accompanied by relief of inhibitory effect on Rac1/Cdc42, which promotes neuronal differentiation.
Title: Phosphorylation of RhoGDI1 by p21-activated kinase 2 mediates basic fibroblast growth factor-stimulated neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells.
in Rous sarcoma virus-transformed cells, changes in the balance between PAK1/2-regulated caldesmon and the Arp2/3 complex govern the formation of podosomes
Title: Changes in the balance between caldesmon regulated by p21-activated kinases and the Arp2/3 complex govern podosome formation.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Gene Ontology Provided by RGD

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables AMP-activated protein kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables ATP binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables DNA-dependent protein kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables Rho-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2alpha kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H2AS1 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H2AS121 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H2AT120 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H2AXS139 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H2BS14 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H2BS36 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H3S10 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H3S28 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H3S57 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H3T11 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H3T3 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H3T45 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H3T6 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H4S1 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables identical protein binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables protein kinase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables protein kinase binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables protein serine kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables protein serine/threonine kinase activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables protein serine/threonine kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables protein serine/threonine kinase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables protein serine/threonine kinase activity	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables protein tyrosine kinase activator activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables ribosomal protein S6 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables small GTPase binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in adherens junction assembly	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in bicellular tight junction assembly	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cardiac muscle hypertrophy	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in cell migration	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within cellular response to organic cyclic compound	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cellular response to starvation	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in chromatin remodeling	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within dendritic spine development	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in intracellular signal transduction	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in negative regulation of apoptotic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of stress fiber assembly	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in peptidyl-serine phosphorylation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in phosphorylation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within protein autophosphorylation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in protein localization to cell-cell junction	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within protein phosphorylation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of MAPK cascade	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in regulation of axonogenesis	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in regulation of cytoskeleton organization	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in cell-cell junction	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
is_active_in cytoplasm	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in cytoplasm	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
is_active_in cytoplasm	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in cytoplasm	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in cytosol	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
is_active_in glutamatergic synapse	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in membrane	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
is_active_in nucleus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in perinuclear region of cytoplasm	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
is_active_in postsynaptic density	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in secretory granule	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

General protein information

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Preferred Names: serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 2

Names: p21 (CDKN1A)-activated kinase 2; p21 protein (Cdc42/Rac)-activated kinase 2; p21-activated kinase 2; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 2-like

NP_001380632.1

EC 2.7.11.1

NP_445758.3

EC 2.7.11.1

XP_063126511.1

EC 2.7.11.1

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_001393703.1 → NP_001380632.1 serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 2

Status: VALIDATED

Source sequence(s)

JAXUCZ010000011

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

Q64303, Q9QYU0

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

A0A8L2R675, A6IRU5

Conserved Domains (2) summary

cd06655
Location:229 → 524

STKc_PAK2; Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, p21-activated kinase 2

pfam00786
Location:73 → 130

PBD; P21-Rho-binding domain
NM_053306.4 → NP_445758.3 serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 2

Status: VALIDATED

Source sequence(s)

JAXUCZ010000011

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

Q64303, Q9QYU0

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

A0A8L2R675, A6IRU5

Related

ENSRNOP00000072644.2, ENSRNOT00000077269.3

Conserved Domains (2) summary

cd06655
Location:229 → 524

STKc_PAK2; Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, p21-activated kinase 2

pfam00786
Location:73 → 130

PBD; P21-Rho-binding domain