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    Rtn4 reticulon 4 [ Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) ]

    Gene ID: 83765, updated on 9-Dec-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    Rtn4provided by RGD
    Official Full Name
    reticulon 4provided by RGD
    Primary source
    RGD:620989
    See related
    EnsemblRapid:ENSRNOG00000004621 AllianceGenome:RGD:620989
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    PROVISIONAL
    Organism
    Rattus norvegicus
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Rattus
    Also known as
    Nogo; Vp20; rat N; NI-250; Nogo-A; rat NogoA
    Summary
    Predicted to enable several functions, including cadherin binding activity; protein homodimerization activity; and ubiquitin protein ligase binding activity. Involved in several processes, including negative regulation of neuron projection development; nervous system development; and positive regulation of dopamine secretion. Located in endoplasmic reticulum membrane and neuronal cell body. Part of protein-containing complex. Is active in glutamatergic synapse and postsynaptic density membrane. Biomarker of visual epilepsy. Orthologous to human RTN4 (reticulon 4). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Dec 2024]
    Expression
    Biased expression in Muscle (RPKM 663.4), Brain (RPKM 396.5) and 9 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
    Try the new Gene table
    Try the new Transcript table

    Genomic context

    See Rtn4 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    14q22
    Exon count:
    10
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_02 current GRCr8 (GCF_036323735.1) 14 NC_086032.1 (107651001..107698610)
    RS_2023_06 previous assembly mRatBN7.2 (GCF_015227675.2) 14 NC_051349.1 (103450074..103497687)
    106 previous assembly Rnor_6.0 (GCF_000001895.5) 14 NC_005113.4 (114126931..114174459)

    Chromosome 14 - NC_086032.1Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene clathrin heavy chain linker domain containing 1 Neighboring gene NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit S5, pseudogene 1 Neighboring gene EMAP like 6 Neighboring gene spectrin, beta, non-erythrocytic 1 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC134481882 Neighboring gene U6 spliceosomal RNA

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: A rat RNA-Seq transcriptomic BodyMap across 11 organs and 4 developmental stages
    • Description: 320 RNA samples isolated from 11 organs (adrenal gland, brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung, muscle, spleen, thymus, and testes or uterus) from both sexes of Fischer 344 rats across four developmental stages (2-, 6-, 21-, and 104-weeks-old)
    • BioProject: PRJNA238328
    • Publication: PMID 24510058
    • Analysis date: Mon Jun 6 17:44:12 2016

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Clone Names

    • MGC116054

    Gene Ontology Provided by RGD

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables cadherin binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables metal ion binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein homodimerization activity ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables protein-containing complex binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables ubiquitin protein ligase binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables ubiquitin protein ligase binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in axonal fasciculation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in axonal fasciculation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in axonal fasciculation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in blastocyst formation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within blastocyst formation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in brain development IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in cardiac epithelial to mesenchymal transition IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within cardiac epithelial to mesenchymal transition ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in cell adhesion involved in sprouting angiogenesis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in cell adhesion involved in sprouting angiogenesis ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in cell migration involved in vasculogenesis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in cell migration involved in vasculogenesis ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to hypoxia ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to hypoxia ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in central nervous system vasculogenesis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in central nervous system vasculogenesis ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in cerebral cortex radial glia-guided migration IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in cerebral cortex radial glia-guided migration ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in cerebral cortex radial glia-guided migration ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in endoplasmic reticulum organization ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in endoplasmic reticulum tubular network formation IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in endoplasmic reticulum tubular network formation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in endoplasmic reticulum tubular network formation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in endoplasmic reticulum tubular network formation ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in endoplasmic reticulum tubular network membrane organization IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in endoplasmic reticulum tubular network membrane organization ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in endoplasmic reticulum tubular network membrane organization ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in endoplasmic reticulum tubular network organization ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in endoplasmic reticulum tubular network organization ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in intracellular sphingolipid homeostasis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in intracellular sphingolipid homeostasis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in leukocyte migration involved in inflammatory response ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in leukocyte migration involved in inflammatory response ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in modulation of chemical synaptic transmission IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in modulation of chemical synaptic transmission ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of amyloid-beta formation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of amyloid-beta formation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of amyloid-beta formation ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of axon extension IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of axon extension IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of axon extension ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of axon extension ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of axonogenesis IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of axonogenesis IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of cell growth ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of neuron differentiation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of neuron projection development IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of neuron projection regeneration IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of vasculogenesis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of vasculogenesis ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within nervous system development ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in neuron differentiation IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in nuclear pore complex assembly IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in nuclear pore complex assembly ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in nuclear pore complex assembly ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in olfactory nerve development IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in oligodendrocyte differentiation IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of ERBB3 signaling pathway IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of ERBB3 signaling pathway ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of Rac protein signal transduction ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of Rac protein signal transduction ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of angiogenesis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of angiogenesis ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of artery morphogenesis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of artery morphogenesis ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of dopamine secretion IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of epithelial cell migration IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of epithelial cell migration ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of glial cell differentiation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of hepatocyte proliferation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of hepatocyte proliferation ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of macrophage cytokine production ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of macrophage cytokine production ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of macrophage migration ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of macrophage migration ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of mammary gland epithelial cell proliferation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of mammary gland epithelial cell proliferation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of neutrophil migration ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of neutrophil migration ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of protein localization to endoplasmic reticulum IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of protein localization to endoplasmic reticulum ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of toll-like receptor 9 signaling pathway IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of toll-like receptor 9 signaling pathway ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of toll-like receptor 9 signaling pathway ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in protein localization to lysosome IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in protein localization to lysosome ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in protein localization to lysosome ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in protein stabilization IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in protein stabilization ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of branching morphogenesis of a nerve IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in regulation of branching morphogenesis of a nerve IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of branching morphogenesis of a nerve ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of cell migration ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of nervous system development ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of postsynapse assembly IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of postsynapse assembly ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in response to activity IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    located_in anchoring junction IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in cell junction ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in cell junction ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    located_in cell projection IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in cell projection ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in endoplasmic reticulum ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    is_active_in endoplasmic reticulum membrane IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in endoplasmic reticulum membrane IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in endoplasmic reticulum membrane IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in endoplasmic reticulum membrane ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in endoplasmic reticulum tubular network ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in endoplasmic reticulum tubular network membrane IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in endoplasmic reticulum tubular network membrane ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in endoplasmic reticulum tubular network membrane ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    is_active_in glutamatergic synapse IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in glutamatergic synapse IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    is_active_in glutamatergic synapse ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    is_active_in neuron projection IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in neuronal cell body IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in neuronal cell body IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in nuclear envelope IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in nuclear envelope ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in nuclear envelope ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in plasma membrane ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    is_active_in postsynapse IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    is_active_in postsynapse ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    is_active_in postsynaptic density IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in postsynaptic density IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in postsynaptic density ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    is_active_in postsynaptic density membrane IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    part_of protein-containing complex IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in synapse ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in synapse ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    reticulon-4
    Names
    GLUT4 vesicle 20kDa protein
    NI-220/250
    foocen
    glut4 vesicle 20 kDa protein
    neurite outgrowth inhibitor

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_031831.2NP_114019.2  reticulon-4

      Status: PROVISIONAL

      Source sequence(s)
      JAXUCZ010000014
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q9JK10, Q9JK11, Q9R0D9, Q9WUE9, Q9WUF0
      Related
      ENSRNOP00000006443.6, ENSRNOT00000006443.9
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      pfam02453
      Location:9761140
      Reticulon

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_036323735.1-RS_2024_02

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCr8

    Genomic

    1. NC_086032.1 Reference GRCr8

      Range
      107651001..107698610
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_006251608.3XP_006251670.2  reticulon-4 isoform X2

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q6IRL3
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      pfam02453
      Location:173337
      Reticulon; Reticulon
    2. XM_017599393.3XP_017454882.1  reticulon-4 isoform X1

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q540J3
    3. XM_006251609.5XP_006251671.1  reticulon-4 isoform X3

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_006251671.1

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A6JQC2
      Related
      ENSRNOP00000040760.2, ENSRNOT00000042965.5
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      pfam02453
      Location:12176
      Reticulon; Reticulon