Adcy1 adenylate cyclase 1 [Mus musculus (house mouse)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Adcy1provided by MGI
Official Full Name: adenylate cyclase 1provided by MGI
Primary source: MGI:MGI:99677
See related: Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000020431 AllianceGenome:MGI:99677
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Mus musculus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus
Also known as: AC1; brl; I-AC; D11Bwg1392e
Summary: Enables adenylate cyclase activity. Involved in several processes, including modulation of chemical synaptic transmission; neuroinflammatory response; and positive regulation of CREB transcription factor activity. Acts upstream of or within axonogenesis and long-term memory. Located in cytoplasm and postsynaptic density. Is active in several cellular components, including Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse; hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse; and postsynaptic density membrane. Is expressed in several structures, including alimentary system; genitourinary system; nervous system; respiratory system; and sensory organ. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 44. Orthologous to human ADCY1 (adenylate cyclase 1). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Dec 2024]
Expression: Biased expression in cerebellum adult (RPKM 78.9), cortex adult (RPKM 50.8) and 4 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human all
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Genomic context

Location:: 11 A1; 11 4.72 cM

Exon count:: 20

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCm39 (GCF_000001635.27)	11	NC_000077.7 (7013433..7128506)
108.20200622	previous assembly	GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26)	11	NC_000077.6 (7063433..7178506)

Chromosome 11 - NC_000077.7 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data
Description: RNA profiling data sets generated by the Mouse ENCODE project.
BioProject: PRJNA66167
Publication: PMID 25409824
Analysis date: n/a

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Selective enhancement of fear extinction by inhibiting neuronal adenylyl cyclase 1 (AC1) in aged mice.
Title: Selective enhancement of fear extinction by inhibiting neuronal adenylyl cyclase 1 (AC1) in aged mice.
Adenylyl cyclase isoform 1 contributes to sinoatrial node automaticity via functional microdomains.
Title: Adenylyl cyclase isoform 1 contributes to sinoatrial node automaticity via functional microdomains.
LncRNA H19 acts as miR-301a-3p sponge to alleviate lung injury in mice with sepsis by regulating Adcy1.
Title: LncRNA H19 acts as miR-301a-3p sponge to alleviate lung injury in mice with sepsis by regulating Adcy1.
Astrocytic cAMP modulates memory via synaptic plasticity.
Title: Astrocytic cAMP modulates memory via synaptic plasticity.
results show that adenylyl cyclase 1 is a major isoform for apoA-1-activated cAMP signaling to promote cholesterol transport and exocytosis to the surface of THP-1 macrophage foam cells
Title: Adenylyl cyclase 1 as a major isoform to generate cAMP signaling for apoA-1-mediated cholesterol efflux pathway.
Data show in fragile X mental retardation syndrome 1 protein (Fmr1) knockout neurons, type 1 adenylyl cyclase (Adcy1) mRNA translation is enhanced, leading to excessive production of ADCY1 protein and insensitivity to neuronal stimulation.
Title: Enhanced expression of ADCY1 underlies aberrant neuronal signalling and behaviour in a syndromic autism model.
data indicate that ST034307 is a selective small-molecule inhibitor of AC1 and suggest that selective AC1 inhibitors may be useful for managing pain.
Title: Identification of a selective small-molecule inhibitor of type 1 adenylyl cyclase activity with analgesic properties.
Genetic deletion of AC8 (adenylyl cyclase 8) but not AC1 abolished long-lasting anxiety.
Title: Calcium activated adenylyl cyclase AC8 but not AC1 is required for prolonged behavioral anxiety.
Following ethanol administration, phosphorylation of TrkB is significantly increased in the striatum of Adcyl1 and Adcyl6 knock-out mice.
Title: Dysregulation of TrkB phosphorylation and proBDNF protein in adenylyl cyclase 1 and 8 knockout mice in a model of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder.
Findings provide evidence to link activation of alpha7 nAChRs to a cAMP rise via AC1, which defines a new signaling pathway employed by alpha7 nAChRs
Title: Activation of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors increases intracellular cAMP levels via activation of AC1 in hippocampal neurons.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (30)

Variation

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Alleles

Alleles of this type are documented at Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI)

Endonuclease-mediated (2)
Spontaneous (1) 1 citation
Targeted (6) 1 citation

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

NoName (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:224531

RH125040 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:161862

D11Bwg1392e (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:141727

Adcy1 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:141030

Gene Ontology Provided by MGI

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables ATP binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables adenylate cyclase activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables adenylate cyclase activity	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
enables adenylate cyclase activity	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
enables calcium- and calmodulin-responsive adenylate cyclase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables calcium- and calmodulin-responsive adenylate cyclase activity	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables calmodulin binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables metal ion binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
acts_upstream_of_or_within activation of adenylate cyclase activity	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within axonogenesis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in cAMP biosynthetic process	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in cAMP biosynthetic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cAMP biosynthetic process	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in cellular response to calcium ion	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in cellular response to forskolin	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in circadian rhythm	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in intracellular signal transduction	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within long-term memory	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in modulation of chemical synaptic transmission	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in modulation of chemical synaptic transmission	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in neuroinflammatory response	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of CREB transcription factor activity	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in presynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmission	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in presynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmission	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of circadian rhythm	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in response to xenobiotic stimulus	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
is_active_in Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
is_active_in Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
located_in cytoplasm	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
is_active_in glutamatergic synapse	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
is_active_in glutamatergic synapse	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
is_active_in hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
is_active_in hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
located_in membrane raft	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
is_active_in plasma membrane	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in plasma membrane	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in plasma membrane	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
located_in plasma membrane	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
located_in postsynaptic density	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
is_active_in postsynaptic density membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
is_active_in postsynaptic density membrane	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
located_in presynapse	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: adenylate cyclase type 1

Names: ATP pyrophosphate-lyase 1; Ca(2+)/calmodulin-activated adenylyl cyclase; adenylate cyclase type I; adenylyl cyclase 1; barrelless

NP_033752.1

EC 4.6.1.1

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_009622.2 → NP_033752.1 adenylate cyclase type 1

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_033752.1

Status: VALIDATED

Source sequence(s)

AL669838

Consensus CDS

CCDS24426.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

O88444, Q5SS89

Related

ENSMUSP00000020706.5, ENSMUST00000020706.5

Conserved Domains (3) summary

smart00044
Location:257 → 452

CYCc; Adenylyl- / guanylyl cyclase, catalytic domain

pfam00211
Location:858 → 1055

Guanylate_cyc; Adenylate and Guanylate cyclase catalytic domain

pfam16214
Location:158 → 291

AC_N; Adenylyl cyclase N-terminal extracellular and transmembrane region