Palm paralemmin [Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Palmprovided by RGD
Official Full Name: paralemminprovided by RGD
Primary source: RGD:620341
See related: EnsemblRapid:ENSRNOG00000009760 AllianceGenome:RGD:620341
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Rattus norvegicus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Rattus
Summary: Predicted to enable D3 dopamine receptor binding activity. Involved in regulation of postsynapse assembly. Located in several cellular components, including apicolateral plasma membrane; basolateral plasma membrane; and dendritic spine membrane. Is active in glutamatergic synapse and postsynapse. Orthologous to human PALM (paralemmin). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Nov 2024]
Expression: Biased expression in Kidney (RPKM 159.3), Brain (RPKM 74.8) and 9 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 7q11

Exon count:: 10

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCr8 (GCF_036323735.1)	7	NC_086025.1 (10537252..10563346, complement)
RS_2023_06	previous assembly	mRatBN7.2 (GCF_015227675.2)	7	NC_051342.1 (9886634..9912389, complement)
106	previous assembly	Rnor_6.0 (GCF_000001895.5)	7	NC_005106.4 (12708024..12721055, complement)

Chromosome 7 - NC_086025.1 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: A rat RNA-Seq transcriptomic BodyMap across 11 organs and 4 developmental stages
Description: 320 RNA samples isolated from 11 organs (adrenal gland, brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung, muscle, spleen, thymus, and testes or uterus) from both sexes of Fischer 344 rats across four developmental stages (2-, 6-, 21-, and 104-weeks-old)
BioProject: PRJNA238328
Publication: PMID 24510058
Analysis date: Mon Jun 6 17:44:12 2016

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

This study identifies a key role for paralemmin-1 in spine maturation through modulation of filopodia induction.
Title: Paralemmin-1, a modulator of filopodia induction is required for spine maturation.
analysis of the cellular and subcellular localization of paralemmin-1 in the rat tissues is consistent with a role for paralemmin-1 in the formation and stabilization of plasma membrane elaborations, in neurons as well as in other cell types
Title: Cellular and subcellular localization of paralemmin-1, a protein involved in cell shape control, in the rat brain, adrenal gland and kidney.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Gene Ontology Provided by RGD

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables D3 dopamine receptor binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables D3 dopamine receptor binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cellular response to electrical stimulus	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cellular response to electrical stimulus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cytoskeleton organization	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within cytoskeleton organization	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of dopamine receptor signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in negative regulation of dopamine receptor signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of dendritic spine development	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of filopodium assembly	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in positive regulation of filopodium assembly	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of filopodium assembly	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within protein localization	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in protein localization to plasma membrane	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in protein localization to plasma membrane	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of cell shape	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of cell shape	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of postsynapse assembly	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of postsynapse assembly	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in synapse maturation	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in synapse maturation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in synapse maturation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in apicolateral plasma membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in apicolateral plasma membrane	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in axon	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in axon	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in basolateral plasma membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in basolateral plasma membrane	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in cytoplasm	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in cytoplasm	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
located_in dendrite membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in dendritic spine	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in dendritic spine membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
is_active_in filopodium	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in filopodium	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in filopodium membrane	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in filopodium membrane	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
is_active_in glutamatergic synapse	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
is_active_in glutamatergic synapse	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
is_active_in neuron spine	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in neuron spine	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in nucleoplasm	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in nucleoplasm	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in plasma membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in plasma membrane	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
is_active_in postsynapse	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
is_active_in postsynapse	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
is_active_in postsynapse	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
located_in postsynaptic density	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in postsynaptic density	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
is_active_in synaptic membrane	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: paralemmin-1

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_130829.2 → NP_570842.1 paralemmin-1

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_570842.1

Status: VALIDATED

Source sequence(s)

BC072525, JAXUCZ010000007

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

Q920Q0

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

A0A8I6AUR8

Related

ENSRNOP00000013762.5, ENSRNOT00000013762.9

Conserved Domains (1) summary

pfam03285
Location:71 → 383

Paralemmin; Paralemmin

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_036323735.1-RS_2024_02

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCr8

Genomic

NC_086025.1 Reference GRCr8

Range

10537252..10563346 complement

Download

GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

XM_039078327.2 → XP_038934255.1 paralemmin-1 isoform X2

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

A0A8I6AUR8, A6K8X0

Related

ENSRNOP00000096200.2, ENSRNOT00000110910.2

Conserved Domains (2) summary

COG1196
Location:11 → 99

Smc; Chromosome segregation ATPase [Cell cycle control, cell division, chromosome partitioning]

pfam03285
Location:71 → 339

Paralemmin
XM_039078326.2 → XP_038934254.1 paralemmin-1 isoform X1

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

A0A8I6AUR8

Conserved Domains (2) summary

pfam01576
Location:11 → 97

Myosin_tail_1; Myosin tail

pfam03285
Location:70 → 382

Paralemmin