Pgf placental growth factor [Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Pgfprovided by RGD
Official Full Name: placental growth factorprovided by RGD
Primary source: RGD:619850
See related: EnsemblRapid:ENSRNOG00000005650 AllianceGenome:RGD:619850
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: PROVISIONAL
Organism: Rattus norvegicus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Rattus
Also known as: Plgf
Summary: Enables identical protein binding activity. Involved in several processes, including positive regulation of angiogenesis; positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation; and sprouting angiogenesis. Located in extracellular space. Used to study congestive heart failure and myocardial infarction. Biomarker of diabetic retinopathy; end stage renal disease; pre-eclampsia; and status epilepticus. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in several diseases, including brain ischemia; diabetic neuropathy; glioblastoma; myocardial infarction; and pancreatic endocrine carcinoma. Orthologous to human PGF (placental growth factor). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Nov 2024]
Expression: Biased expression in Adrenal (RPKM 20.3), Kidney (RPKM 13.6) and 8 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 6q31

Exon count:: 7

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCr8 (GCF_036323735.1)	6	NC_086024.1 (110547165..110557747, complement)
RS_2023_06	previous assembly	mRatBN7.2 (GCF_015227675.2)	6	NC_051341.1 (104816102..104826685, complement)
106	previous assembly	Rnor_6.0 (GCF_000001895.5)	6	NC_005105.4 (108994016..109004598, complement)

Chromosome 6 - NC_086024.1 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: A rat RNA-Seq transcriptomic BodyMap across 11 organs and 4 developmental stages
Description: 320 RNA samples isolated from 11 organs (adrenal gland, brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung, muscle, spleen, thymus, and testes or uterus) from both sexes of Fischer 344 rats across four developmental stages (2-, 6-, 21-, and 104-weeks-old)
BioProject: PRJNA238328
Publication: PMID 24510058
Analysis date: Mon Jun 6 17:44:12 2016

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Expression of placental growth factor and a disintegrin and metalloprotease with a thrombospondin type motifs 1-4-8 during the three trimesters of rat pregnancy at the maternal-fetal interface.
Title: Expression of placental growth factor and a disintegrin and metalloprotease with a thrombospondin type motifs 1-4-8 during the three trimesters of rat pregnancy at the maternal-fetal interface.
MicroRNA-214 promotes alveolarization in neonatal rat models of bronchopulmonary dysplasia via the PlGF-dependent STAT3 pathway.
Title: MicroRNA-214 promotes alveolarization in neonatal rat models of bronchopulmonary dysplasia via the PlGF-dependent STAT3 pathway.
Sex Differences in Placental Protein Expression and Efficiency in a Rat Model of Fetal Programming Induced by Maternal Undernutrition.
Title: Sex Differences in Placental Protein Expression and Efficiency in a Rat Model of Fetal Programming Induced by Maternal Undernutrition.
hyperhomocysteinemia might cause choroidal angiogenesiswith Placental Growth Factor Upregulation.
Title: Hyperhomocysteinemia Causes Chorioretinal Angiogenesis with Placental Growth Factor Upregulation.
Studied the influence of dendrobium nobile Lindley (DNL) extract and its bibenzyl component moscatilin on the expression of placental growth factor (PLGF) and Norrie disease protein (NDP) in hypoxia model in retinal cells. Found DNL and moscatilin are able to protect against retinal ischemic/hypoxic changes respectively by downregulating PLGF and upregulating NDP.
Title: Dendrobium nobile Lindley and its bibenzyl component moscatilin are able to protect retinal cells from ischemia/hypoxia by dowregulating placental growth factor and upregulating Norrie disease protein.
this paper show that knockdown of PLGF mitigates damage in hyperoxic lung by blocking of NFkappaB signaling
Title: Knockdown of placental growth factor (PLGF) mitigates hyperoxia-induced acute lung injury in neonatal rats: Suppressive effects on NFκB signaling pathway.
PLGF triggers focal adhesion disassembly in alveolar type II cells via inhibiting the activation of focal adhesion kinase.
Title: The role of placenta growth factor in the hyperoxia-induced acute lung injury in an animal model.
PlGF had a positive feedback regulation with 15-lipoxygenase expression and 15-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid generation.
Title: Placenta growth factor mediates angiogenesis in hypoxic pulmonary hypertension.
placental gene expression is modulated by gestational conditions that might disrupt the fetal growth
Title: Mild gestational hyperglycemia in rat induces fetal overgrowth and modulates placental growth factors and nutrient transporters expression.
PlGF repairs myocardial ischemia through mechanisms of angiogenesis, cardioprotection and recruitment of myo-angiogenic competent marrow progenitors
Title: PlGF repairs myocardial ischemia through mechanisms of angiogenesis, cardioprotection and recruitment of myo-angiogenic competent marrow progenitors.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (22)

General gene information

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Markers

Pgf (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:256826

RH94485 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:119733

Gene Ontology Provided by RGD

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables chemoattractant activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables growth factor activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables growth factor activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables growth factor activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables growth factor activity	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables identical protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein-containing complex binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables vascular endothelial growth factor receptor binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables vascular endothelial growth factor receptor binding	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in animal organ regeneration	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cell differentiation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cellular response to hormone stimulus	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in female pregnancy	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within gene expression	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within glycogen metabolic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in induction of positive chemotaxis	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within placenta development	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive chemotaxis	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of angiogenesis	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of cell division	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of cell population proliferation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of cell population proliferation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of cell population proliferation	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of mast cell chemotaxis	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of blood pressure	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of morphogenesis of a branching structure	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in response to hypoxia	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in response to hypoxia	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to xenobiotic stimulus	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in signal transduction	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in sprouting angiogenesis	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in sprouting angiogenesis	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in extracellular region	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
is_active_in extracellular space	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in extracellular space	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in extracellular space	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in membrane	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: placenta growth factor

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_053595.2 → NP_446047.1 placenta growth factor precursor

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_446047.1

Status: PROVISIONAL

Source sequence(s)

BC087006

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

Q63434

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

A0A8L2Q2Z4, A6JE11

Related

ENSRNOP00000007790.6, ENSRNOT00000007790.7

Conserved Domains (1) summary

smart00141
Location:46 → 129

PDGF; Platelet-derived and vascular endothelial growth factors (PDGF, VEGF) family