PTGER2 prostaglandin E receptor 2 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: PTGER2provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: prostaglandin E receptor 2provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:9594
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000125384 MIM:176804; AllianceGenome:HGNC:9594
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: EP2
Summary: This gene encodes a receptor for prostaglandin E2, a metabolite of arachidonic acid which has different biologic activities in a wide range of tissues. Mutations in this gene are associated with aspirin-induced susceptibility to asthma. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]
Expression: Broad expression in bone marrow (RPKM 14.8), stomach (RPKM 7.9) and 19 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 14q22.1

Exon count:: 2

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	14	NC_000014.9 (52314312..52328598)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	14	NC_060938.1 (46521407..46535692)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	14	NC_000014.8 (52781030..52795316)

Chromosome 14 - NC_000014.9 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
BioProject: PRJEB4337
Publication: PMID 24309898
Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Pharmacological evidence that the inhibitory effects of prostaglandin E2 are mediated by the EP2 and EP4 receptors in human neutrophils.
Title: Pharmacological evidence that the inhibitory effects of prostaglandin E2 are mediated by the EP2 and EP4 receptors in human neutrophils.
Constitutive internalisation of EP2 differentially regulates G protein signalling.
Title: Constitutive internalisation of EP2 differentially regulates G protein signalling.
Impact of Bone Morphogenetic Protein 7 and Prostaglandin receptors on osteoblast healing and organization of collagen.
Title: Impact of Bone Morphogenetic Protein 7 and Prostaglandin receptors on osteoblast healing and organization of collagen.
N6-methyladenosine Methyltransferase METTL3 Enhances PTGER2 Expression to Increase Ovarian Cancer Stemness and Chemoresistance.
Title: N6-methyladenosine Methyltransferase METTL3 Enhances PTGER2 Expression to Increase Ovarian Cancer Stemness and Chemoresistance.
Complementary roles of EP2 and EP4 receptors in malignant glioma.
Title: Complementary roles of EP2 and EP4 receptors in malignant glioma.
Increased COX-2 after ureter obstruction attenuates fibrosis and is associated with EP2 receptor upregulation in mouse and human kidney.
Title: Increased COX-2 after ureter obstruction attenuates fibrosis and is associated with EP(2) receptor upregulation in mouse and human kidney.
Identification of ACOT13 and PTGER2 as novel candidate genes of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease through whole exome sequencing.
Title: Identification of ACOT13 and PTGER2 as novel candidate genes of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease through whole exome sequencing.
Alpha-Synuclein, cyclooxygenase-2 and prostaglandins-EP2 receptors as neuroinflammatory biomarkers of autism spectrum disorders: Use of combined ROC curves to increase their diagnostic values.
Title: Alpha-Synuclein, cyclooxygenase-2 and prostaglandins-EP2 receptors as neuroinflammatory biomarkers of autism spectrum disorders: Use of combined ROC curves to increase their diagnostic values.
Prostaglandin E2 EP receptors in cardiovascular disease: An update.
Title: Prostaglandin E2 EP receptors in cardiovascular disease: An update.
The EP2 agonist, omidenepag, alters the physical stiffness of 3D spheroids prepared from human corneal stroma fibroblasts differently depending on the osmotic pressure.
Title: The EP2 agonist, omidenepag, alters the physical stiffness of 3D spheroids prepared from human corneal stroma fibroblasts differently depending on the osmotic pressure.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (135)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Associated conditions

Description	Tests
Asthma, nasal polyps, and aspirin intolerance MedGen: C1859648 OMIM: 208550 GeneReviews: Not available	Compare labs

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

HIV-1 interactions

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Protein interactions

Protein	Gene	Interaction	Pubs
Tat	tat	HIV-1 Tat upregulates the expression of prostaglandin E receptor 2 (PTGER2) in human primary T cells	PubMed
capsid	gag	Prostaglandin E2 downregulates HIV-1 CA/p24 production through the EP2 and EP4 receptors	PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

G59837 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:136986

PTGER2_2277 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:280933

SHGC-12634 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:58544

NoName (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:484297

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables prostaglandin E receptor activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables prostaglandin E receptor activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in inflammatory response	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in regulation of cell population proliferation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in response to lipopolysaccharide	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in response to nematode	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in response to progesterone	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
is_active_in plasma membrane	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
is_active_in plasma membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in plasma membrane	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype

Names: PGE receptor EP2 subtype; PGE2 receptor EP2 subtype; prostaglandin E receptor 2 (subtype EP2), 53kD; prostaglandin E receptor 2 (subtype EP2), 53kDa; prostanoid EP2 receptor

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.