Irs2 insulin receptor substrate 2 [Mus musculus (house mouse)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Irs2provided by MGI
Official Full Name: insulin receptor substrate 2provided by MGI
Primary source: MGI:MGI:109334
See related: Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000038894 AllianceGenome:MGI:109334
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Mus musculus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus
Also known as: Irs-2
Summary: Enables phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activator activity; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase binding activity; and transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase adaptor activity. Involved in several processes, including insulin receptor signaling pathway; positive regulation of B cell proliferation; and positive regulation of cell communication. Acts upstream of or within several processes, including cellular response to insulin stimulus; positive regulation of cell population proliferation; and positive regulation of epithelial cell migration. Located in cytosol and plasma membrane. Is expressed in several structures, including brain ventricular layer; hindlimb digit skin; jaw; metanephros; and thymus primordium. Used to study type 2 diabetes mellitus. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Orthologous to human IRS2 (insulin receptor substrate 2). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Nov 2024]
Expression: Ubiquitous expression in small intestine adult (RPKM 23.9), mammary gland adult (RPKM 19.4) and 28 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human all
NEW: Try the new Gene table
Try the new Transcript table

Genomic context

Location:: 8 A1.1; 8 5.35 cM

Exon count:: 2

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCm39 (GCF_000001635.27)	8	NC_000074.7 (11034681..11058929, complement)
108.20200622	previous assembly	GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26)	8	NC_000074.6 (10984681..11008929, complement)

Chromosome 8 - NC_000074.7 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Go to the top of the page Help

Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

Go to the top of the page Help

See details

Project title: Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data
Description: RNA profiling data sets generated by the Mouse ENCODE project.
BioProject: PRJNA66167
Publication: PMID 25409824
Analysis date: n/a

Bibliography

Go to the top of the page Help

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrates (IRS-1 and IRS-2) is attenuated following cecal ligation and puncture in mice.
Title: Phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrates (IRS-1 and IRS-2) is attenuated following cecal ligation and puncture in mice.
Expression of IRS2 in the female reproductive system during the estrous cycle in mice.
Title: Expression of IRS2 in the female reproductive system during the estrous cycle in mice.
New Context Significantly Changes Expression of Irs2 Gene in Hippocampal Areas.
Title: New Context Significantly Changes Expression of Irs2 Gene in Hippocampal Areas.
An antisense transcript transcribed from Irs2 locus contributes to the pathogenesis of hepatic steatosis in insulin resistance.
Title: An antisense transcript transcribed from Irs2 locus contributes to the pathogenesis of hepatic steatosis in insulin resistance.
Differential involvement of insulin receptor substrate (IRS)-1 and IRS-2 in brain insulin signaling is associated with the effects on amyloid pathology in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.
Title: Differential involvement of insulin receptor substrate (IRS)-1 and IRS-2 in brain insulin signaling is associated with the effects on amyloid pathology in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.
Mutant Huntingtin Impairs Pancreatic beta-cells by Recruiting IRS-2 and Disturbing the PI3K/AKT/FoxO1 Signaling Pathway in Huntington's Disease.
Title: Mutant Huntingtin Impairs Pancreatic β-cells by Recruiting IRS-2 and Disturbing the PI3K/AKT/FoxO1 Signaling Pathway in Huntington's Disease.
The lack of Irs2 induces changes in the immunocytochemical expression of aromatase in the mouse retina.
Title: The lack of Irs2 induces changes in the immunocytochemical expression of aromatase in the mouse retina.
The inflammatory role of dysregulated IRS2 in pulmonary vascular remodeling under hypoxic conditions.
Title: The inflammatory role of dysregulated IRS2 in pulmonary vascular remodeling under hypoxic conditions.
The transcriptional coregulator CITED2 suppresses expression of IRS-2 and impairs insulin signaling in endothelial cells.
Title: The transcriptional coregulator CITED2 suppresses expression of IRS-2 and impairs insulin signaling in endothelial cells.
Irs2 deficiency alters hippocampus-associated behaviors during young adulthood.
Title: Irs2 deficiency alters hippocampus-associated behaviors during young adulthood.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (140)

Variation

Go to the top of the page Help

Alleles

Alleles of this type are documented at Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI)

Chemically induced (ENU) (1)
Endonuclease-mediated (1)
Targeted (6) 1 citation

Interactions

Go to the top of the page Help

Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

Go to the top of the page Help

Markers

UniSTS:496713 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:496713

Irs2 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:496713

PMC86565P1 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:273534

39.MMHAP75FLE6.seq (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:124333

Gene Ontology Provided by MGI

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables 14-3-3 protein binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables 14-3-3 protein binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables insulin receptor binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables insulin receptor binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables insulin receptor binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activator activity	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
enables phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein domain specific binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables protein domain specific binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables protein kinase binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables protein phosphatase binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables protein phosphatase binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables protein-macromolecule adaptor activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase adaptor activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
acts_upstream_of_or_within brain development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of cell migration	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of cell population proliferation	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of cell population proliferation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to glucose stimulus	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within cellular response to insulin stimulus	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to insulin stimulus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cellular response to peptide	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of epithelial cell migration	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in insulin receptor signaling pathway	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within insulin receptor signaling pathway	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in insulin receptor signaling pathway	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within insulin receptor signaling pathway	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in insulin receptor signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within mammary gland development	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of B cell apoptotic process	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of kinase activity	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of long-chain fatty acid import across plasma membrane	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in negative regulation of long-chain fatty acid import across plasma membrane	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of B cell proliferation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of D-glucose import	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of D-glucose import	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of cell population proliferation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of epithelial cell migration	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of glucose metabolic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of insulin secretion	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of type B pancreatic cell proliferation	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in response to glucose	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of type B pancreatic cell proliferation	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
is_active_in cytosol	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in cytosol	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in cytosol	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
is_active_in plasma membrane	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in plasma membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

General protein information

Go to the top of the page Help

Preferred Names: insulin receptor substrate 2

Names: 4PS

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

Go to the top of the page Help

NEW Try the new Transcript table

RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_001081212.2 → NP_001074681.1 insulin receptor substrate 2

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001074681.1

Status: VALIDATED

Source sequence(s)

AC113484, AC138677

Consensus CDS

CCDS52477.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

B9EJW3, P81122

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

Q3U2I0

Related

ENSMUSP00000038514.7, ENSMUST00000040514.8

Conserved Domains (3) summary

cd01204
Location:191 → 294

PTB_IRS; Insulin receptor substrate phosphotyrosine-binding domain (PTBi)

cd01257
Location:31 → 143

PH_IRS; Insulin receptor substrate (IRS) pleckstrin homology (PH) domain

pfam00169
Location:31 → 143

PH; PH domain