SGK1 serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: SGK1provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:10810
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000118515 MIM:602958; AllianceGenome:HGNC:10810
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: SGK
Summary: This gene encodes a serine/threonine protein kinase that plays an important role in cellular stress response. This kinase activates certain potassium, sodium, and chloride channels, suggesting an involvement in the regulation of processes such as cell survival, neuronal excitability, and renal sodium excretion. High levels of expression of this gene may contribute to conditions such as hypertension and diabetic nephropathy. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2009]
Expression: Broad expression in small intestine (RPKM 111.9), gall bladder (RPKM 85.9) and 24 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 6q23.2

Exon count:: 17

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	6	NC_000006.12 (134169256..134318112, complement)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	6	NC_060930.1 (135357191..135506235, complement)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	6	NC_000006.11 (134490394..134639250, complement)

Chromosome 6 - NC_000006.12 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
BioProject: PRJNA270632
Publication: PMID 26076956
Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Cholesterol promotes IFNG mRNA expression in CD4[+] effector/memory cells by SGK1 activation.
Title: Cholesterol promotes IFNG mRNA expression in CD4(+) effector/memory cells by SGK1 activation.
MicroRNA-223-3p Targeting SGK1 Regulates Apoptosis and Inflammation in Sepsis-Associated Acute Kidney Injury.
Title: MicroRNA-223-3p Targeting SGK1 Regulates Apoptosis and Inflammation in Sepsis-Associated Acute Kidney Injury.
Suppression of circular RNA serum and glucocorticoid-induced kinase 1 elevates antioxidant molecules and angiogenesis in trophoblast cells to attenuate preeclampsia via microRNA-508-3p to target and restrain PUM homolog 1.
Title: Suppression of circular RNA serum and glucocorticoid-induced kinase 1 elevates antioxidant molecules and angiogenesis in trophoblast cells to attenuate preeclampsia via microRNA-508-3p to target and restrain PUM homolog 1.
Long Non-coding RNA ZFAS1 Regulates Fibrosis and Scortosis in the Cell Model of Diabetic Nephropathy Through miR-525-5p/SGK1 Axis.
Title: Long Non-coding RNA ZFAS1 Regulates Fibrosis and Scortosis in the Cell Model of Diabetic Nephropathy Through miR-525-5p/SGK1 Axis.
Serum/glucocorticoid-regulated kinase 1 contributes to the proliferation of varicella-zoster virus and induction of cyclin B1 expression.
Title: Serum/glucocorticoid-regulated kinase 1 contributes to the proliferation of varicella-zoster virus and induction of cyclin B1 expression.
SGK1 aggravates idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis by triggering H3k27ac-mediated macrophage reprogramming and disturbing immune homeostasis.
Title: SGK1 aggravates idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis by triggering H3k27ac-mediated macrophage reprogramming and disturbing immune homeostasis.
Proteomics on malignant pleural effusions reveals ERalpha loss in metastatic breast cancer associates with SGK1-NDRG1 deregulation.
Title: Proteomics on malignant pleural effusions reveals ERα loss in metastatic breast cancer associates with SGK1-NDRG1 deregulation.
Circular RNA COL1A2 Mediates High Glucose-Induced Oxidative Stress and Pyroptosis by Regulating MiR-424-5p/SGK1 in Diabetic Nephropathy.
Title: Circular RNA COL1A2 Mediates High Glucose-Induced Oxidative Stress and Pyroptosis by Regulating MiR-424-5p/SGK1 in Diabetic Nephropathy.
Activation of SGK1/ENaC Signaling Pathway Improves the Level of Decidualization in Unexplained Recurrent Spontaneous Abortion.
Title: Activation of SGK1/ENaC Signaling Pathway Improves the Level of Decidualization in Unexplained Recurrent Spontaneous Abortion.
Bacterial DNA promoting inflammation via the Sgk1/Nedd4L/Syk pathway in mast cells contributes to antihistamine-nonresponsive CSU.
Title: Bacterial DNA promoting inflammation via the Sgk1/Nedd4L/Syk pathway in mast cells contributes to antihistamine-nonresponsive CSU.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (232)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
A genome-wide search for common SNP x SNP interactions on the risk of venous thrombosis. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed
Gene-environment interactions and obesity traits among postmenopausal African-American and Hispanic women in the Women's Health Initiative SHARe Study. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed
Genome-wide analysis of polymorphisms associated with cytokine responses in smallpox vaccine recipients. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

HIV-1 interactions

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Replication interactions

Interaction	Pubs
Screening in Jurkat T-cells with a short-hairpin-RNA (shRNA) library identifies serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase SGK1 is important for HIV-1 replication	PubMed

Protein interactions

Protein	Gene	Interaction	Pubs
Tat	tat	HIV-1 Tat-peptide(48-60) inhibits AGC-family kinases (PKB, SGK1, S6K1, MSK1), CAMK-family kinases (CAMK1 and MELK) and a STE family kinase (MKK1)	PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

D9S233 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:51761

STS-H95353 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:29255

RH80261 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:87112

RH16308 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:9291

AL022528 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:32342

STS-H74007 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:39525

RH102 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:2151

MARC_12229-12230:1007996328:1 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:267375

PMC86685P1 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:273543

WI-13202 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:71093

STS-T33566 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:55519

AL008757 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:94711

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables AMP-activated protein kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables ATP binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables DNA-dependent protein kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables Rho-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables calcium channel regulator activity	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
enables chloride channel regulator activity	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
enables eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2alpha kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H2AS1 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H2AS121 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H2AT120 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H2AXS139 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H2BS14 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H2BS36 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H3S10 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H3S28 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H3S57 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H3T11 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H3T3 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H3T45 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H3T6 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H4S1 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables potassium channel regulator activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables potassium channel regulator activity	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein serine kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables protein serine/threonine kinase activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables protein serine/threonine kinase activity	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
enables protein serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables ribosomal protein S6 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables sodium channel regulator activity	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in DNA damage response	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in apoptotic process	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cellular response to aldosterone	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in chromatin remodeling	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in intracellular signal transduction	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in long-term memory	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in neuron projection morphogenesis	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in positive regulation of transporter activity	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in protein phosphorylation	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of apoptotic process	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of blood pressure	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of catalytic activity	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of cell growth	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of cell migration	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of cell population proliferation	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of gastric acid secretion	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
involved_in renal sodium ion absorption	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in sodium ion transport	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
is_active_in cytoplasm	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in cytosol	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info
located_in cytosol	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in endoplasmic reticulum membrane	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in mitochondrion	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in nuclear speck	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info
located_in nucleoplasm	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
is_active_in nucleus	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in plasma membrane	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: serine/threonine-protein kinase Sgk1

Names: serine/threonine protein kinase SGK

NP_001137148.1

EC 2.7.11.1

NP_001137149.1

EC 2.7.11.1

NP_001137150.1

EC 2.7.11.1

NP_001278924.1

EC 2.7.11.1

NP_005618.2

EC 2.7.11.1

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_001143676.3 → NP_001137148.1 serine/threonine-protein kinase Sgk1 isoform 2

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001137148.1

Status: REVIEWED

Description

Transcript Variant: This variant (2) contains additional in-frame exons at the 5' end compared to transcript variant 1, resulting in an isoform (2) with a longer and an unique N-terminus compared to isoform 1. Isoform 2 is reported to have an increased protein half-life, and is preferentially targeted to the plasma membrane.

Source sequence(s)

AL135839, AL355881, Z84486

Consensus CDS

CCDS47476.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

O00141

Related

ENSP00000356832.5, ENST00000367858.10

Conserved Domains (2) summary

smart00220
Location:193 → 450

S_TKc; Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain

cd05575
Location:197 → 519

STKc_SGK; Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Serum- and Glucocorticoid-induced Kinase
NM_001143677.2 → NP_001137149.1 serine/threonine-protein kinase Sgk1 isoform 3

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001137149.1

Status: REVIEWED

Description

Transcript Variant: This variant (3) contains an alternative in-frame, 5' terminal exon compared to transcript variant 1, resulting in an isoform (3) with a longer and an unique N-terminus compared to isoform 1.

Source sequence(s)

AK098509, BP384292, DA309338

Consensus CDS

CCDS47477.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

O00141

Related

ENSP00000434450.1, ENST00000528577.5

Conserved Domains (1) summary

cd05575
Location:130 → 452

STKc_SGK; Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Serum- and Glucocorticoid-induced Kinase
NM_001143678.2 → NP_001137150.1 serine/threonine-protein kinase Sgk1 isoform 4

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001137150.1

Status: REVIEWED

Description

Transcript Variant: This variant (4) contains an alternative in-frame, 5' terminal exon compared to transcript variant 1, resulting in an isoform (4) with a longer and an unique N-terminus compared to isoform 1.

Source sequence(s)

AK098509, BP384292, DC428953

Consensus CDS

CCDS47478.1

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

B7Z325

Related

ENSP00000396242.3, ENST00000413996.7

Conserved Domains (1) summary

cd05602
Location:104 → 442

STKc_SGK1; Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine Kinase, Serum- and Glucocorticoid-induced Kinase 1
NM_001291995.2 → NP_001278924.1 serine/threonine-protein kinase Sgk1 isoform 5

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001278924.1

Status: REVIEWED

Description

Transcript Variant: This variant (5) lacks an alternate in-frame exon compared to variant 1. The resulting isoform (5) has the same N- and C-termini but is shorter compared to isoform 1.

Source sequence(s)

AF153609, AK295422, DB450096

Consensus CDS

CCDS78184.1

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

B7Z325, E9PR89

Related

ENSP00000434302.1, ENST00000475719.6

Conserved Domains (1) summary

cl21453
Location:90 → 384

PKc_like; Protein Kinases, catalytic domain
NM_005627.4 → NP_005618.2 serine/threonine-protein kinase Sgk1 isoform 1

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_005618.2

Status: REVIEWED

Description

Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the predominant transcript and encodes the shortest isoform (1).

Source sequence(s)

AK098509, BP384292, DB450096

Consensus CDS

CCDS5170.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

B7UUP7, B7UUP8, B7UUP9, B7Z5B2, E1P583, O00141, Q5TCN2, Q5TCN3, Q5TCN4, Q5VY65, Q9UN56

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

B7Z325

Related

ENSP00000237305.7, ENST00000237305.12

Conserved Domains (1) summary

cd05602
Location:90 → 428

STKc_SGK1; Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine Kinase, Serum- and Glucocorticoid-induced Kinase 1