RPL23 ribosomal protein L23 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: RPL23provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: ribosomal protein L23provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:10316
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000125691 MIM:603662; AllianceGenome:HGNC:10316
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: L23; uL14; rpL17
Summary: Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L14P family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. This gene has been referred to as rpL17 because the encoded protein shares amino acid identity with ribosomal protein L17 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae; however, its official symbol is RPL23. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Expression: Ubiquitous expression in ovary (RPKM 1299.4), bone marrow (RPKM 656.3) and 25 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 17q12

Exon count:: 5

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	17	NC_000017.11 (38847860..38853721, complement)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	17	NC_060941.1 (39710917..39716772, complement)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	17	NC_000017.10 (37004113..37009974, complement)

Chromosome 17 - NC_000017.11 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
BioProject: PRJNA270632
Publication: PMID 26076956
Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Because RPL23 is encoded by a target gene of c-Myc, the RPL23/Miz-1/c-Myc regulatory circuit provides a feedback loop that links efficient RPL23 expression with c-Myc's function to suppress Miz-1-induced Cdk inhibitors and thereby leads to apoptotic resistance in higher-risk myelodysplastic syndrome patients
Title: Ribosomal protein L23 negatively regulates cellular apoptosis via the RPL23/Miz-1/c-Myc circuit in higher-risk myelodysplastic syndrome.
the data presented here suggest that CEA promoter-targeted exogenous RPL23 expression could be of therapeutic value against human colorectal carcinoma that retains wt-p53.
Title: Growth inhibitory effect of adenovirus-mediated tissue-targeted expression of ribosomal protein L23 on human colorectal carcinoma cells.
the data presented here demonstrate that co-transduction of RPL23 enhances the therapeutic efficacy of adenoviral-mediated p53 gene transfer in models of human gastric cancer and support the use of this strategy for cancer treatment.
Title: Co-transduction of ribosomal protein L23 enhances the therapeutic efficacy of adenoviral-mediated p53 gene transfer in human gastric cancer.
L23 is a novel oncogene in the squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck
Title: A novel approach to biomarker discovery in head and neck cancer using an autoantibody signature.
Increased RPL23 expression is found in patients with higher-risk myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) than in patients with lower-risk disease.
Title: Over-expression of RPL23 in myelodysplastic syndromes is associated with apoptosis resistance of CD34+ cells and predicts poor prognosis and distinct response to CHG chemotherapy or decitabine.
The ribosomal protein L23 is a negative regulator of Miz1-dependent transactivation.
Title: A ribosomal protein L23-nucleophosmin circuit coordinates Mizl function with cell growth.
either RPS13 or RPL23 can promote MDR in gastric cancer cells by suppressing drug-induced apoptosis, and RPL23 may also promote MDR in gastric cancer cells through regulation of glutathione S-transferase-mediated drug-detoxifying system
Title: Ribosomal proteins S13 and L23 promote multidrug resistance in gastric cancer cells by suppressing drug-induced apoptosis.
Data show that, when overexpressed, ribosomal protein L23 inhibits HDM2-induced p53 polyubiquitination and degradation and causes a p53-dependent cell cycle arrest.
Title: Inhibition of HDM2 and activation of p53 by ribosomal protein L23.
These results reveal that ribosomal protein L23 is another regulator of the p53-MDM2 feedback regulation involved in cell growth.
Title: Ribosomal protein L23 activates p53 by inhibiting MDM2 function in response to ribosomal perturbation but not to translation inhibition.
the MDM2-L5-L11-L23 complex functions to inhibit MDM2-mediated p53 ubiquitination and thus activates p53
Title: Inhibition of MDM2-mediated p53 ubiquitination and degradation by ribosomal protein L5.

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Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

HIV-1 interactions

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Protein interactions

Protein	Gene	Interaction	Pubs
Rev	rev	HIV-1 Rev interacting protein, ribosomal protein L23 (RPL23), is identified by the in-vitro binding experiments involving cytosolic or nuclear extracts from HeLa cells	PubMed
integrase	gag-pol	Using acetylated HIV-1 IN as bait in yeast two-hybrid screening identifies a structural ribosomal subunit RPL23 as IN-binding partner	PubMed
retropepsin	gag-pol	Positional proteomics analysis identifies the cleavage of human 60S ribosomal protein L23 (RPL23) at amino acid residues 62-63 by the HIV-1 protease	PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

RH65811 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:13154

D17S2026 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:74126

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables RNA binding	HDA more info	PubMed
enables large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables structural constituent of ribosome	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables structural constituent of ribosome	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables structural constituent of ribosome	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
enables transcription coactivator binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables ubiquitin ligase inhibitor activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables ubiquitin protein ligase binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
acts_upstream_of_positive_effect G1 to G0 transition	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to actinomycin D	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in cytoplasmic translation	IC Inferred by Curator more info	PubMed
involved_in cytoplasmic translation	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of ubiquitin protein ligase activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of cell population proliferation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of gene expression	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in protein stabilization	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in protein-DNA complex disassembly	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_positive_effect regulation of G1 to G0 transition	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in ribosomal protein import into nucleus	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in translation	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in cytoplasm	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in cytoplasm	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
located_in cytosol	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
part_of cytosolic large ribosomal subunit	HDA more info	PubMed
part_of cytosolic large ribosomal subunit	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
part_of cytosolic large ribosomal subunit	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
part_of cytosolic large ribosomal subunit	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
located_in cytosolic ribosome	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in extracellular exosome	HDA more info	PubMed
located_in focal adhesion	HDA more info	PubMed
located_in membrane	HDA more info	PubMed
located_in nucleolus	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in nucleoplasm	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
part_of protein-containing complex	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
part_of protein-containing complex	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
located_in ribosome	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
located_in synapse	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: large ribosomal subunit protein uL14

Names: 60S ribosomal protein L17; 60S ribosomal protein L23; ribosomal protein L17

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.