GAST gastrin [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: GASTprovided by HGNC
Official Full Name: gastrinprovided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:4164
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000184502 MIM:137250; AllianceGenome:HGNC:4164
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: GAS
Summary: Gastrin is a hormone whose main function is to stimulate secretion of hydrochloric acid by the gastric mucosa, which results in gastrin formation inhibition. This hormone also acts as a mitogenic factor for gastrointestinal epithelial cells. Gastrin has two biologically active peptide forms, G34 and G17. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Expression: Restricted expression toward stomach (RPKM 4383.1) See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 17q21.2

Exon count:: 3

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	17	NC_000017.11 (41712331..41715969)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	17	NC_060941.1 (42568780..42572417)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	17	NC_000017.10 (39868583..39872221)

Chromosome 17 - NC_000017.11 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
BioProject: PRJEB4337
Publication: PMID 24309898
Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Elevated Serum Gastrin Is Associated with Melanoma Progression: Putative Role in Increased Migration and Invasion of Melanoma Cells.
Title: Elevated Serum Gastrin Is Associated with Melanoma Progression: Putative Role in Increased Migration and Invasion of Melanoma Cells.
Anatomical basis of gastrin- and CCK-secreting cells and their functions. A review.
Title: Anatomical basis of gastrin- and CCK-secreting cells and their functions. A review.
Correlation Study between Levels of Gastrin, Serum IGF-1, and GHBP and Growth and Development in Children with Short Stature Based on Big Data Analysis.
Title: Correlation Study between Levels of Gastrin, Serum IGF-1, and GHBP and Growth and Development in Children with Short Stature Based on Big Data Analysis.
Prevalence and predictors of colonoscopic findings in patients with autoimmune gastritis.
Title: Prevalence and predictors of colonoscopic findings in patients with autoimmune gastritis.
Peptidomics of enteroendocrine cells and characterisation of potential effects of a novel preprogastrin derived-peptide on glucose tolerance in lean mice.
Title: Peptidomics of enteroendocrine cells and characterisation of potential effects of a novel preprogastrin derived-peptide on glucose tolerance in lean mice.
Hypergastrinemia is associated with an increased risk of gastric adenocarcinoma with proximal location: A prospective population-based nested case-control study.
Title: Hypergastrinemia is associated with an increased risk of gastric adenocarcinoma with proximal location: A prospective population-based nested case-control study.
Type I and type II Helicobacter pylori infection status and their impact on gastrin and pepsinogen level in a gastric cancer prevalent area.
Title: Type I and type II Helicobacter pylori infection status and their impact on gastrin and pepsinogen level in a gastric cancer prevalent area.
Diagnostic value of serum pepsinogen I, pepsinogen II, and gastrin-17 levels for population-based screening for early-stage gastric cancer.
Title: Diagnostic value of serum pepsinogen I, pepsinogen II, and gastrin-17 levels for population-based screening for early-stage gastric cancer.
Data suggest the mitogenic role of gastrin in activation of K-Ras protein (KRAS) during pancreatic carcinogenesis.
Title: Endogenous Gastrin Collaborates With Mutant KRAS in Pancreatic Carcinogenesis.
Serum pepsinogen (PG), gastrin, and Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) IgG antibodies have become indicators for "serological biopsy" of the gastric mucosa lesion.
Title: Significance of Serological Gastric Biopsy in Different Gastric Mucosal Lesions: an Observational Study.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (89)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

GAS (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:253979

D17S2114 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:20326

GDB:178387 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:154997

NoName (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:483807

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables hormone activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in response to food	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in signal transduction	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in extracellular region	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
is_active_in extracellular space	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: gastrin

Names: preprogastrin

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.