SOST sclerostin [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: SOSTprovided by HGNC
Official Full Name: sclerostinprovided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:13771
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000167941 MIM:605740; AllianceGenome:HGNC:13771
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: CDD; VBCH; DAND6; SOST1
Summary: Sclerostin is a secreted glycoprotein with a C-terminal cysteine knot-like (CTCK) domain and sequence similarity to the DAN (differential screening-selected gene aberrative in neuroblastoma) family of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) antagonists. Loss-of-function mutations in this gene are associated with an autosomal-recessive disorder, sclerosteosis, which causes progressive bone overgrowth. A deletion downstream of this gene, which causes reduced sclerostin expression, is associated with a milder form of the disorder called van Buchem disease. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Expression: Restricted expression toward kidney (RPKM 7.5) See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 17q21.31

Exon count:: 2

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	17	NC_000017.11 (43753738..43758791, complement)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	17	NC_060941.1 (44606296..44611349, complement)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	17	NC_000017.10 (41831106..41836159, complement)

Chromosome 17 - NC_000017.11 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
BioProject: PRJEB4337
Publication: PMID 24309898
Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Evaluating the correlation of sclerostin levels with obesity and type 2 diabetes in a multiethnic population living in Kuwait.
Title: Evaluating the correlation of sclerostin levels with obesity and type 2 diabetes in a multiethnic population living in Kuwait.
Increased endothelial sclerostin caused by elevated DSCAM mediates multiple trisomy 21 phenotypes.
Title: Increased endothelial sclerostin caused by elevated DSCAM mediates multiple trisomy 21 phenotypes.
The Impact of Non-alcohol Fatty Liver Disease on Bone Mineral Density is Mediated by Sclerostin by Mendelian Randomization Study.
Title: The Impact of Non-alcohol Fatty Liver Disease on Bone Mineral Density is Mediated by Sclerostin by Mendelian Randomization Study.
ASSESSMENT OF OSTEOPONTIN, SCLEROSTIN, AND OSTEOCALCIN LEVELS IN PATIENTS WITH HYPOTHYROIDISM ON MEDICAL THERAPY.
Title: ASSESSMENT OF OSTEOPONTIN, SCLEROSTIN, AND OSTEOCALCIN LEVELS IN PATIENTS WITH HYPOTHYROIDISM ON MEDICAL THERAPY.
Close negative correlation of local and circulating Dickkopf-1 and Sclerostin levels during human fracture healing.
Title: Close negative correlation of local and circulating Dickkopf-1 and Sclerostin levels during human fracture healing.
Higher sclerostin is associated with pulmonary hypertension in pre-dialysis end-stage kidney disease patients: a cross-sectional prospective observational cohort study.
Title: Higher sclerostin is associated with pulmonary hypertension in pre-dialysis end-stage kidney disease patients: a cross-sectional prospective observational cohort study.
Sclerostin Alters Tumor Cell Characteristics of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma and May Be a Key Player in Local Bone Invasion.
Title: Sclerostin Alters Tumor Cell Characteristics of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma and May Be a Key Player in Local Bone Invasion.
The effect of light compressive and tensile mechanical forces on SOST and POSTN expressions in human periodontal ligament cells: an in vitro study.
Title: The effect of light compressive and tensile mechanical forces on SOST and POSTN expressions in human periodontal ligament cells: an in vitro study.
Buds of new bone formation within the Femoral Head of Hip Fracture Patients Coincide with Zones of Low Osteocyte Sclerostin.
Title: Buds of new bone formation within the Femoral Head of Hip Fracture Patients Coincide with Zones of Low Osteocyte Sclerostin.
Advanced glycation end products impair bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells osteogenesis in periodontitis with diabetes via FTO-mediated N[6]-methyladenosine modification of sclerostin.
Title: Advanced glycation end products impair bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells osteogenesis in periodontitis with diabetes via FTO-mediated N(6)-methyladenosine modification of sclerostin.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (310)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Associated conditions

Description	Tests
Craniodiaphyseal dysplasia, autosomal dominant MedGen: C2675746 OMIM: 122860 GeneReviews: Not available	Compare labs
Sclerosteosis 1 MedGen: C4551483 OMIM: 269500 GeneReviews: SOST-Related Sclerosing Bone Dysplasias	Compare labs

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
Genome-wide meta-analysis identifies 56 bone mineral density loci and reveals 14 loci associated with risk of fracture. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed
New sequence variants associated with bone mineral density. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

NoName (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:481716

NoName (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:482773

SOST_9655 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:468711

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables BMP binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables DNA-binding transcription factor binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables carbohydrate binding	EXP Inferred from Experiment more info	PubMed
enables heparin binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables molecular function inhibitor activity	EXP Inferred from Experiment more info	PubMed
enables molecular function inhibitor activity	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in BMP signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in canonical Wnt signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cellular response to parathyroid hormone stimulus	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of BMP signaling pathway	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of BMP signaling pathway	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of ossification	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of protein-containing complex assembly	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in ossification	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in response to mechanical stimulus	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in Golgi apparatus	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
colocalizes_with collagen-containing extracellular matrix	HDA more info	PubMed
located_in extracellular region	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
is_active_in extracellular space	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
part_of protein-containing complex	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: sclerostin

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.