MIR451A microRNA 451a [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: MIR451Aprovided by HGNC
Official Full Name: microRNA 451aprovided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:32053
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000284565 MIM:612071; miRBase:MI0001729; AllianceGenome:HGNC:32053
Gene type: ncRNA
RefSeq status: PROVISIONAL
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: MIR451; MIRN451; mir-451a; hsa-mir-451; hsa-mir-451a
Summary: microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
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Genomic context

Location:: 17q11.2

Exon count:: 1

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	17	NC_000017.11 (28861369..28861440, complement)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	17	NC_060941.1 (29804142..29804213, complement)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	17	NC_000017.10 (27188387..27188458, complement)

Chromosome 17 - NC_000017.11 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

miR-451a was selectively sorted into exosomes and promoted the progression of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma through CAB39.
Title: miR-451a was selectively sorted into exosomes and promoted the progression of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma through CAB39.
Serum microRNAs as new biomarkers for detecting subclinical hemolysis in the nonacute phase of G6PD deficiency.
Title: Serum microRNAs as new biomarkers for detecting subclinical hemolysis in the nonacute phase of G6PD deficiency.
[Expression of MiR-144/451 in Different Types of Anemia].
Title: [Expression of MiR-144/451 in Different Types of Anemia].
Next-generation sequencing reveals that miR-16-5p, miR-19a-3p, miR-451a, and miR-25-3p cargo in plasma extracellular vesicles differentiates sedentary young males from athletes.
Title: Next-generation sequencing reveals that miR-16-5p, miR-19a-3p, miR-451a, and miR-25-3p cargo in plasma extracellular vesicles differentiates sedentary young males from athletes.
miR-451a suppresses the proliferation and migration of high-grade serous ovarian cancer by targeting RAB5A through the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK pathway.
Title: miR-451a suppresses the proliferation and migration of high-grade serous ovarian cancer by targeting RAB5A through the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK pathway.
Urinary exosomal miRNA-451a can be used as a potential noninvasive biomarker for diagnosis, reflecting tubulointerstitial damage and therapeutic response in IgA nephropathy.
Title: Urinary exosomal miRNA-451a can be used as a potential noninvasive biomarker for diagnosis, reflecting tubulointerstitial damage and therapeutic response in IgA nephropathy.
The knockdown of lncRNA DLGAP1-AS2 suppresses osteosarcoma progression by inhibiting aerobic glycolysis via the miR-451a/HK2 axis.
Title: The knockdown of lncRNA DLGAP1-AS2 suppresses osteosarcoma progression by inhibiting aerobic glycolysis via the miR-451a/HK2 axis.
To Assess the Role of microRNA-451 in the Progression and Metastasis of Colorectal Cancer.
Title: To Assess the Role of microRNA-451 in the Progression and Metastasis of Colorectal Cancer.
Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes loaded miR-451a targets ATF2 to improve rheumatoid arthritis.
Title: Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes loaded miR-451a targets ATF2 to improve rheumatoid arthritis.
The Mediating Role of miR-451/ETV4/MMP13 Signaling Axis on Epithelialmesenchymal Transition in Promoting Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Progression.
Title: The Mediating Role of miR-451/ETV4/MMP13 Signaling Axis on Epithelialmesenchymal Transition in Promoting Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Progression.

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Phenotypes

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Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

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Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables mRNA 3'-UTR binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables mRNA base-pairing translational repressor activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in miRNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in miRNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in negative regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of cell migration	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of gene expression	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of negative regulation of transporter activity	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of negative regulation of xenobiotic detoxification by transmembrane export across the plasma membrane	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of apoptotic process	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell migration	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of vascular wound healing	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in extracellular exosome	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in extracellular space	HDA more info	PubMed
located_in extracellular space	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in extracellular vesicle	HDA more info	PubMed

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.