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SELENOW selenoprotein W [ Bos taurus (domestic cattle) ]

Gene ID: 523694, updated on 30-Jan-2025

Summary

Official Symbol
SELENOWprovided by VGNC
Official Full Name
selenoprotein Wprovided by VGNC
Primary source
VGNC:VGNC:34423
See related
EnsemblRapid:ENSBTAG00070037586
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Bos taurus
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Artiodactyla; Ruminantia; Pecora; Bovidae; Bovinae; Bos
Also known as
SEPW1
Summary
This gene encodes a selenoprotein containing a selenocysteine (Sec) residue, which is encoded by the UGA codon that normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTRs of selenoprotein mRNAs contain a conserved stem-loop structure, the Sec insertion sequence (SECIS) element that is necessary for the recognition of UGA as a Sec codon rather than as a stop signal. This protein is highly expressed in skeletal muscle and brain. It belongs to the SelWTH family, which possesses a thioredoxin-like fold and a conserved CxxU (C is cysteine, U is Sec) motif, suggesting a redox function for this gene. Studies in mouse show that this selenoprotein is involved in muscle growth and differentiation, and in the protection of neurons from oxidative stress during neuronal development. Pseudogenes of this locus have been identified on chromosomes 7 and 19. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
Orthologs
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Genomic context

See SELENOW in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
chromosome: 18
Exon count:
6
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2024_12 current ARS-UCD2.0 (GCF_002263795.3) 18 NC_037345.1 (54671617..54675883)

Chromosome 18 - NC_037345.1Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene NOP53 ribosome biogenesis factor Neighboring gene small nucleolar RNA SNORD23 Neighboring gene transfer RNA methionine (anticodon CAU) Neighboring gene tetrapeptide repeat homeobox protein 2 Neighboring gene cone-rod homeobox

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Genomic Sequence:
NC_037345.1 Chromosome 18 Reference ARS-UCD2.0 Primary Assembly

Expression

  • Project title: Dominette sequence data
  • BioProject: PRJNA294306
  • Analysis date: Tue Dec 17 08:57:05 2024

General protein information

Preferred Names
selenoprotein W
Names
selenoprotein W, 1

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_001163225.1NP_001156697.1  selenoprotein W

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001156697.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    BC103044, ES345878
    Related
    ENSBTAP00070050613.1, ENSBTAT00070083989.1
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    TIGR02174
    Location:577
    CXXU_selWTH; selT/selW/selH selenoprotein domain

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_002263795.3-RS_2024_12

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference ARS-UCD2.0 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_037345.1 Reference ARS-UCD2.0 Primary Assembly

    Range
    54671617..54675883
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)