Cyp7a1 cytochrome P450, family 7, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 [Mus musculus (house mouse)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Cyp7a1provided by MGI
Official Full Name: cytochrome P450, family 7, subfamily a, polypeptide 1provided by MGI
Primary source: MGI:MGI:106091
See related: Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000028240 AllianceGenome:MGI:106091
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Mus musculus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus
Also known as: CYPVII; CYPVIIc
Summary: Enables cholesterol 7-alpha-monooxygenase activity. Acts upstream of or within cholesterol catabolic process. Predicted to be located in endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Predicted to be active in intracellular membrane-bounded organelle. Is expressed in liver. Orthologous to human CYP7A1 (cytochrome P450 family 7 subfamily A member 1). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Nov 2024]
Expression: Biased expression in liver E18 (RPKM 9.1) and liver adult (RPKM 7.9) See more
Orthologs: human all
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Genomic context

Location:: 4 A1; 4 2.91 cM

Exon count:: 6

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCm39 (GCF_000001635.27)	4	NC_000070.7 (6265612..6275632, complement)
108.20200622	previous assembly	GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26)	4	NC_000070.6 (6265612..6275632, complement)

Chromosome 4 - NC_000070.7 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data
Description: RNA profiling data sets generated by the Mouse ENCODE project.
BioProject: PRJNA66167
Publication: PMID 25409824
Analysis date: n/a

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

miR-194 Up-Regulates Cholesterol 7 Alpha-Hydroxylase Expression via beta-Catenin Signaling and Aggravates Cholestatic Liver Diseases.
Title: miR-194 Up-Regulates Cholesterol 7 Alpha-Hydroxylase Expression via β-Catenin Signaling and Aggravates Cholestatic Liver Diseases.
Selective PPARdelta agonist seladelpar suppresses bile acid synthesis by reducing hepatocyte CYP7A1 via the fibroblast growth factor 21 signaling pathway.
Title: Selective PPARδ agonist seladelpar suppresses bile acid synthesis by reducing hepatocyte CYP7A1 via the fibroblast growth factor 21 signaling pathway.
MicroRNA-185 modulates CYP7A1 mediated cholesterol-bile acid metabolism through post-transcriptional and post-translational regulation of FoxO1.
Title: MicroRNA-185 modulates CYP7A1 mediated cholesterol-bile acid metabolism through post-transcriptional and post-translational regulation of FoxO1.
vitamin D-deficiency resulted in down-regulation of liver Cyp7a1 and renal Oat3, conditions that are alleviated upon replenishment of cholecalciferol.
Title: Alterations in gene expression in vitamin D-deficiency: Down-regulation of liver Cyp7a1 and renal Oat3 in mice.
Hypercholesterolemia in TALLYHO/jng mice might increase the Bile acids amounts via the interrupted Fxr/Fgf15/Fgfr4-mediated feedback regulation of Cyp7a1.
Title: Cyp7a1 is continuously increased with disrupted Fxr-mediated feedback inhibition in hypercholesterolemic TALLYHO/Jng mice.
although feeding LS-Xbp1(-/-) mice cholesterol did not increase CYP7A1 expression, serum C4 levels increased significantly up to levels similar to chow-fed Xbp1(fl/fl) mice and the total bile acid pool normalized. In conclusion, loss of hepatic XBP1 decreased the bile acid pool and CYP7A1 synthetic activity.
Title: Hepatic deletion of X-box binding protein 1 impairs bile acid metabolism in mice.
Cyp7a1(-/-) mice have improved glucose sensitivity with reduced liver triglycerides and fecal bile acid excretion, but increased fecal fatty acid excretion and respiratory exchange ratio (RER) when fed a high-fat/high-cholesterol diet
Title: Cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase-deficient mice are protected from high-fat/high-cholesterol diet-induced metabolic disorders.
Current studies suggest that increased Cyp7a1 expression and bile acid synthesis ameliorate hepatic inflammation through activation of FXR
Title: Cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase protects the liver from inflammation and fibrosis by maintaining cholesterol homeostasis.
HSF-1 ablation not only eliminates heat shock response, but it also transcriptionally up-regulates CYP7A1 and MDR1/P-gp axis in WD-diet fed HSF-1(-/-)/LDLr(-/-) mice to reduce atherosclerosis.
Title: Heat shock factor-1 knockout enhances cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase (CYP7A1) and multidrug transporter (MDR1) gene expressions to attenuate atherosclerosis.
Mice deficient in cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase, supplemented with chenodeoxycholic acid, have altered liver and intestinal bile acids.
Title: Impact of physiological levels of chenodeoxycholic acid supplementation on intestinal and hepatic bile acid and cholesterol metabolism in Cyp7a1-deficient mice.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (45)

Variation

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Alleles

Alleles of this type are documented at Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI)

Endonuclease-mediated (3)
Targeted (3) 1 citation

General gene information

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Markers

Cyp7a1 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:546729

PMC165443P1 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:271538

L23754 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:124881

Gene Ontology Provided by MGI

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables 24-hydroxycholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables cholesterol 7-alpha-monooxygenase activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables cholesterol 7-alpha-monooxygenase activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables cholesterol 7-alpha-monooxygenase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables cholesterol 7-alpha-monooxygenase activity	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables heme binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables iron ion binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in bile acid and bile salt transport	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in bile acid biosynthetic process	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in bile acid biosynthetic process	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in bile acid biosynthetic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in bile acid biosynthetic process	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in cellular response to cholesterol	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cellular response to cholesterol	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in cellular response to glucose stimulus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cellular response to glucose stimulus	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within cholesterol catabolic process	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in cholesterol catabolic process	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cholesterol catabolic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cholesterol catabolic process	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in cholesterol homeostasis	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in cholesterol homeostasis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cholesterol homeostasis	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in negative regulation of collagen biosynthetic process	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in negative regulation of collagen biosynthetic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of fatty acid biosynthetic process	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in negative regulation of fatty acid biosynthetic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of bile acid biosynthetic process	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of bile acid biosynthetic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of bile acid biosynthetic process	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in response to ethanol	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in endoplasmic reticulum membrane	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
is_active_in intracellular membrane-bounded organelle	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in intracellular membrane-bounded organelle	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in intracellular membrane-bounded organelle	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: cytochrome P450 7A1

Names: 24-hydroxycholesterol 7-alpha-hydroxylase; cholesterol 7-alpha-hydroxylase; cholesterol 7-alpha-monooxygenase; cytochrome P450, 7a1

NP_031850.2

EC 1.14.14.23

EC 1.14.14.26

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.