KLRF2 killer cell lectin like receptor F2 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: KLRF2provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: killer cell lectin like receptor F2provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:37646
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000256797 MIM:618814; AllianceGenome:HGNC:37646
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: NKp65
Summary: Enables protein homodimerization activity. Predicted to be involved in natural killer cell degranulation and positive regulation of cytokine production. Predicted to act upstream of or within natural killer cell activation and positive regulation of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity. Located in plasma membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Nov 2024]
Expression: Biased expression in skin (RPKM 1.7), lymph node (RPKM 0.2) and 3 other tissues See more
Orthologs: all
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Genomic context

Location:: 12p13.31

Exon count:: 6

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	12	NC_000012.12 (9881489..9895833)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	12	NC_060936.1 (9767714..9782051)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	12	NC_000012.11 (10034088..10048432)

Chromosome 12 - NC_000012.12 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
BioProject: PRJEB4337
Publication: PMID 24309898
Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

The activating receptor NKp65 is selectively expressed by human ILC3 and demarcates ILC3 from mature NK cells.
Title: The activating receptor NKp65 is selectively expressed by human ILC3 and demarcates ILC3 from mature NK cells.
NKp65 utilizes a hemi-immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif -like motif for cellular activation that requires Syk, although Syk appears not to be recruited to NKp65.
Title: The Activating C-type Lectin-like Receptor NKp65 Signals through a Hemi-immunoreceptor Tyrosine-based Activation Motif (hemITAM) and Spleen Tyrosine Kinase (Syk).
Key residues at the membrane-distal surface of KACL, but not glycosylation, determine the functional interaction of the keratinocyte-specific C-type lectin-like receptor KACL with its high-affinity receptor NKp65
Title: Key residues at the membrane-distal surface of KACL, but not glycosylation, determine the functional interaction of the keratinocyte-specific C-type lectin-like receptor KACL with its high-affinity receptor NKp65.
structure explains the exceptionally high affinity of the NKp65-KACL interaction compared with other cell-cell interaction pairs, which may compensate for the monomeric nature of NKp65 to achieve cell activation
Title: Structure of NKp65 bound to its keratinocyte ligand reveals basis for genetically linked recognition in natural killer gene complex.
Keratinocytes express KACL and are capable of stimulating NKp65-expressing cells in a KACL-dependent manner.
Title: Interaction of C-type lectin-like receptors NKp65 and KACL facilitates dedicated immune recognition of human keratinocytes.

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Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

General gene information

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Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables carbohydrate binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein homodimerization activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in natural killer cell degranulation	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of cytokine production	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
is_active_in plasma membrane	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in plasma membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

General protein information

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Preferred Names: killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily F member 2

Names: activating coreceptor NKp65; killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily F, member 2; lectin-like receptor F2

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_001190765.1 → NP_001177694.1 killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily F member 2

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001177694.1

Status: VALIDATED

Source sequence(s)

GQ398770

Consensus CDS

CCDS53743.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

D3W0D1

Related

ENSP00000438244.1, ENST00000535540.1

Conserved Domains (1) summary

cd03593
Location:78 → 195

CLECT_NK_receptors_like; C-type lectin-like domain (CTLD) of the type found in natural killer cell receptors (NKRs)