GEO DataSets

(Submitter supplied) Plants regenerated from tissue culture frequently show somaclonal variation. In this study we compared the transcriptomic and epigenetic state of embryogenic callus of grapevine with leaves from mature grapevine plants. In particular, we focussed on the expression of transposable elements and changes in siRNA abundance and genome-wide methylation in these tissues.

Organism:

Vitis vinifera

Type:

Non-coding RNA profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL29591

2 Samples

Download data: GFF3

(Submitter supplied) Somatic variation is a valuable source of trait diversity in clonally propagated crops. In grapevine, which has been clonally propagated worldwide for centuries, important phenotypes such as white berry colour are the result of genetic changes caused by transposable elements. Additionally, epiallele formation may play a role in determining geo-specific (‘terroir’) differences in grapes and thus ultimately in wine. more...

Organism:

Vitis vinifera

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Non-coding RNA profiling by high throughput sequencing; Methylation profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platforms:

GPL29591 GPL18740

10 Samples

Download data: GFF3

(Submitter supplied) Plants regenerated from tissue culture frequently show somaclonal variation. In this study we compared the transcriptomic and epigenetic state of embryogenic callus of grapevine with leaves from mature grapevine plants. In particular, we focussed on the expression of transposable elements and changes in siRNA abundance and genome-wide methylation in these tissues.

Organism:

Vitis vinifera

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL18740

6 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) Plants regenerated from tissue culture frequently show somaclonal variation. In this study we compared the transcriptomic and epigenetic state of embryogenic callus of grapevine with leaves from mature grapevine plants. In particular, we focussed on the expression of transposable elements and changes in siRNA abundance and genome-wide methylation in these tissues.

Organism:

Vitis vinifera

Type:

Methylation profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL18740

2 Samples

Download data: TAB, TXT

(Submitter supplied) Plants have developed complex mechanisms to respond and adapt to abiotic stresses, coupling elaborate modulation of gene expression together with the preservation of genome stability. Epigenetic mechanisms - DNA methylation, chromatin modifications and non coding RNAs - were shown to play a fundamental role in stress-induced gene regulation and may also result in genome destabilization, with the activation and/or the transcription of silenced transposons and retroelements, causing genome rearrangements and novel gene expression patterns. more...

Organism:

Zea mays

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL15463

32 Samples

Download data: GTF, TXT

(Submitter supplied) Background: Transposable elements are known to influence the regulation of some genes. We aimed to determine which genes show altered gene expression when transposable elements are epigenetically activated. Results: We find over 2000 genes with altered steady-state expression levels in ddm1 mutants. Some of these genes are influenced by neighboring transposable element fragments, while other genes are targeted by transposable element derived 21 nucleotide siRNAs. more...

Organism:

Arabidopsis thaliana

Type:

Expression profiling by array

Platform:

GPL198

6 Samples

Download data: CEL

(Submitter supplied) Background: Transposable element 24 nucleotide small RNAs are not efficiently incorporated into the AGO1 protein, which is involved in endogenous RNAi and gene regulation through the microRNA and tasiRNA pathways. Results: The AGO1 protein incorporates large quantities of transposable element siRNAs when transposable elements are epigenetically activated and transcribed. The incorporation of transposable element siRNAs is at the expense of the most abundant microRNAs. more...

Organism:

Arabidopsis thaliana

Type:

Non-coding RNA profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL11221

6 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) Analysis of whole genome bisulfite data for 3 maize inbred lines (B73, PH207, and W22) with data aligned to the corresponding genome for determination of methylation level (CG, CHG, and CHH) across 100bp windows of the maize genome.

Organism:

Zea mays

Type:

Methylation profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL15463

8 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) The diversity of small RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) mechanisms have been underestimated due to the nearly complete transcriptional silencing of transposable elements (TEs) in the wt Col ecotype of Arabidopsis thaliana. In plants mutant for the SWI/SNF2 histone remodeler DDM1, TEs are globally activated due to loss of genome wide heterochromatin condensation. Activated TEs go through additional non-canonical forms of RdDM. more...

Organism:

Arabidopsis thaliana

Type:

Non-coding RNA profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platforms:

GPL11221 GPL13222

19 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) The diversity of small RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) mechanisms have been underestimated due to the nearly complete transcriptional silencing of transposable elements (TEs) in the wild-type reference strains of Arabidopsis thaliana. In plants mutant for the SWI/SNF histone remodeler DDM1, TEs are globally activated due to loss of genome wide heterochromatin condensation. Transcriptionally activated TEs go through additional non-canonical forms of RdDM that are dependent on RNA Polymerase II expression. more...

Organism:

Arabidopsis thaliana

Type:

Methylation profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL19580

21 Samples

Download data: TSV, TXT

(Submitter supplied) Transposable elements (TEs) and repetitive sequences comprise over 40% of rice genome. Different TEs are tightly regulated by distinct epigenetic mechanisms. For example, the activities of LTR retrotransposon Tos17 and non-LTR retrotransposon LINE element Karma are uniquely regulated by histone H3K9 methylation and histone H3K4 demethylation, respectively. Miniature inverted repeat transposable elements (MITEs) are one of the most high-copy-number DNA transposons, which are interspersed around rice genome and might influence nearby gene expression. more...

Organism:

Oryza sativa

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Non-coding RNA profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platforms:

GPL13160 GPL9147

6 Samples

Download data: BIGWIG, WIG

(Submitter supplied) Purpose: Maize somatic embryogenesis is usually required to achieve genetic transformation and represents an important alternative in plant development. Although many embryogenesis-related genes have been studied in this model, the molecular mechanisms underlying cell dedifferentiation and further plant regeneration are not completely understood. Methods: Immature embryos smRNA profiles of 15-day-after-pollination (IE) and Embryogenic Callus from one (C1), four (C4), and ten months (C10) were generated by deep sequencing, using Illumina GAIIx. more...

Organism:

Zea mays

Type:

Non-coding RNA profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL13977

4 Samples

Download data: CSV, GFF3, TXT

(Submitter supplied) Background: Transcriptional activation of structurally autonomous transposable elements (TEs) is a precursor to both autonomous and non-autonomous transposition in host genomes. However, the identification of those transcribed TE loci that are competent autonomous elements, their genomic locations and the specific conditions under which these loci can contribute to mobilisation of both autonomous and non-autonomous elements remains largely unknown. more...

Organism:

Vitis vinifera

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platforms:

GPL30190 GPL18580

29 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) Epigenetic modification plays important roles in plant and animal development. DNA methylation can impact the transposable element (TE) silencing, gene imprinting and regulate gene expression.Through a genome-wide analysis, DNA methylation peaks were respectively characterized and mapped in maize embryo and endosperm genome. Distinct methylation level across maize embryo and endosperm was observed. The maize embryo genome contained more DNA methylation peaks than endosperm. However, the endosperm chloroplast genome contained more DNA methylation peaks to compare with the embryo chloroplast genome. DNA methylation regions were characterized and mapped in genome. More CG island (CGI) shore are methylated than CGI in maize suggested that DNA methylation level is not positively correlated with CpG density. The DNA methylation occurred more frequently in the promoter sequence and transcriptional termination region (TTR) than other regions of the genes. The result showed that 99% TEs we characterized are methylated in maize embryo, but some (34.8%) of them are not methylated in endosperm. Maize embryo and endosperm exhibit distinct pattern/level of methylation. The most differentially methylated two regions between embryo and endosperm are High CpG content promoters (HCPs) and high CpG content TTRs (HCTTRs). DNA methylation peaks distinction of mitochondria and chloroplast DNA were less than the nucleus DNA. Our results indicated that DNA methylation is associated with the gene silencing or gene activation in maize endosperm and embryo. Many genes involved in embryogenesis and seed development were found differentially methylated in embryo and endosperm. We found 17 endosperm-specific expressed imprinting genes were hypomethylated in endosperm and were hypermethylated in embryo. The expression of a maize DEMETER -like (DME-like) gene and MBD101 gene (MBD4 homolog) which direct bulk genome DNA demethylation were higher in endosperm than in embryo. These two genes may be associated with the distinct methylation level across maize embryo and endosperm.The methylomes of maize embryo and endosperm was obtained by MeDIP-seq method. The global mapping of maize embryo and endosperm methylation in this study broadened our knowledge of DNA methylation patterns in maize genome, and provided useful information for future studies on maize seed development and regulation of metabolic pathways in different seed tissues.

Organism:

Zea mays

Type:

Methylation profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL15463

2 Samples

Download data: BED

(Submitter supplied) OsDDM1 and OsDRM2 display functional specificities that define distinct DNA methylation pathways in the bulk of DNA methylation of the rice genome

Organism:

Oryza sativa Japonica Group

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing; Methylation profiling by high throughput sequencing; Non-coding RNA profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL13834

17 Samples

Download data: BAM, BW, CSV, GFF, WIG, XLS

(Submitter supplied) This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Organism:

Glycine max

Type:

Methylation profiling by high throughput sequencing; Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Non-coding RNA profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL15087

12 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) Cytosine methylation is an important mechanism for dynamical regulation of gene expression and transposon mobility during plant developmental processes. Recently, the variation of DNA methylation has been described between wild type and DNA methylation-related mutants in Arabidopsis thaliana. However, the elaborate representation of soybean DNA methylomes remains lacking. Here, we described the epigenome maps of soybean root, stem, leaf, and cotyledon of developing seed at a single-base resolution. more...

Organism:

Glycine max

Type:

Non-coding RNA profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL15087

4 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) Cytosine methylation is an important mechanism for dynamical regulation of gene expression and transposon mobility during plant developmental processes. Recently, the variation of DNA methylation has been described between wild type and DNA methylation-related mutants in Arabidopsis thaliana. However, the elaborate representation of soybean DNA methylomes remains lacking. Here, we described the epigenome maps of soybean root, stem, leaf, and cotyledon of developing seed at a single-base resolution. more...

Organism:

Glycine max

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL15087

4 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) Cytosine methylation is an important mechanism for dynamical regulation of gene expression and transposon mobility during plant developmental processes. Recently, the variation of DNA methylation has been described between wild type and DNA methylation-related mutants in Arabidopsis thaliana. However, the elaborate representation of soybean DNA methylomes remains lacking. Here, we described the epigenome maps of soybean root, stem, leaf, and cotyledon of developing seed at a single-base resolution. more...

Organism:

Glycine max

Type:

Methylation profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL15087

4 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) The mutagenic activity of transposable elements (TEs) is suppressed by epigenetic silencing and small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), especially in gametes that would transmit transposed elements to the next generation. In pollen from the model plant Arabidopsis, we show that TEs are unexpectedly reactivated and transpose, but only in the pollen vegetative nucleus, which accompanies the sperm cells but does not provide DNA to the fertilized zygote. more...

Organism:

Arabidopsis thaliana

Type:

Non-coding RNA profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL9062

4 Samples

Download data: WIG