GEO DataSets

(Submitter supplied) We have previously shown that the RNA polymerase II (Pol II)-DSIF complex associates with the PAF1 complex (PAF), RTF1 and SPT6 to form an activated elongation complex in vitro. Here we investigate the mechanisms that these factors use to stimulate Pol II elongation in vivo. We combine rapid factor depletion from human cells with genome-wide analyses of changes in RNA synthesis and occupancy with engaged Pol II. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Other; Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL21697

47 Samples

Download data: BIGWIG, BW

(Submitter supplied) The Paf1 complex (Paf1C) is a conserved transcription elongation factor that regulates transcription elongation efficiency, facilitates co-transcriptional histone modifications, and impacts molecular processes linked to RNA synthesis, such as polyA site selection. Coupling of the activities of Paf1C to transcription elongation requires its association with RNA polymerase II (Pol II). Mutational studies in yeast identified Paf1C subunits Cdc73 and Rtf1 as important mediators of Paf1C association with Pol II on active genes. more...

Organism:

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Type:

Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL31112

60 Samples

Download data: BW

(Submitter supplied) SNAPc-dependent promoters are unique among cellular promoters in being very similar to each other, even though some of them recruit RNA polymerase II and other RNA polymerase III. We have examined all SNAPc-bound promoters present in the human genome. We find that there is a surprisingly small number of them, some 70 promoters. Among these, the large majority is bound by either RNA polymerase II or RNA polymerase III, as expected, but one gene hitherto considered an RNA polymerase III gene is also occupied by significant levels of RNA polymerase II, which synthesizes an RNA distinct from that synthesized by RNA polymerase III. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL9115

11 Samples

Download data: BEDGRAPH

(Submitter supplied) This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing; Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platforms:

GPL18573 GPL24676

78 Samples

Download data: BW

(Submitter supplied) In vitro studies identified various factors including P-TEFb, SEC, SPT6, PAF1, DSIF, and NELF functioning at different stages of transcription elongation driven by RNA polymerase II (RNA Pol II). What remains unclear is how these factors cooperatively regulate pause/release and productive elongation in the context of living cells. Using an acute protein-depletion approach, we report that SPT6 depletion results in release of paused RNA Pol II. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL24676

12 Samples

Download data: CSV

(Submitter supplied) In vitro studies identified various factors including P-TEFb, SEC, SPT6, PAF1, DSIF, and NELF functioning at different stages of transcription elongation driven by RNA polymerase II (RNA Pol II). What remains unclear is how these factors cooperatively regulate pause/release and productive elongation in the context of living cells. Using an acute protein-depletion approach, we report that SPT6 depletion results in release of paused RNA Pol II. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platforms:

GPL18573 GPL24676

16 Samples

Download data: BW

(Submitter supplied) In vitro studies identified various factors including P-TEFb, SEC, SPT6, PAF1, DSIF, and NELF functioning at different stages of transcription elongation driven by RNA polymerase II (RNA Pol II). What remains unclear is how these factors cooperatively regulate pause/release and productive elongation in the context of living cells. Using an acute protein-depletion approach, we report that SPT6 depletion results in release of paused RNA Pol II. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL24676

50 Samples

Download data: BED, BW

(Submitter supplied) Using NET-seq to profile nascent RNA transcription, we show that auxin-mediated depletion of TBP does not affect Pol II transcription and gene activation via heat shock.

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Non-coding RNA profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL19057

8 Samples

Download data: BEDGRAPH, TXT

(Submitter supplied) Using CUT&Tag, a chromatin profiling technique, we show that TBP depletion via IAA surprisingly does not affect RNA Pol II transcription but affects RNA Pol III transcription. Additionally, induction of genes via heat shock and retinoic acid treatment does not require TBP. We also show that a metazoan specific paralog TRF2 does not compensate for TBP for RNA Pol II transcription and that the TFIID subunit of the Pre-initiation Complex can still form with specific subunits still binding onto DNA when TBP is depleted.

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing; Other

Platform:

GPL19057

83 Samples

Download data: BED, BW, TXT, XLS, XLSX

(Submitter supplied) This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing; Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Non-coding RNA profiling by high throughput sequencing; Other

Platform:

GPL19057

91 Samples

Download data: BEDGRAPH, BW

(Submitter supplied) The Pol II elongation rate influences poly(A) site selection, with slow and fast Pol II derivatives causing upstream and downstream shifts, respectively, in poly(A) site utilization. In yeast, depletion of either of the histone chaperones FACT or Spt6 causes an upstream shift of poly(A) site use that strongly resembles the poly(A) profiles of slow Pol II mutant strains. Like slow Pol II mutant strains, Spt6- and FACT-depleted cells exhibit processivity defects, indicating that both Spt6 and FACT stimulate the Pol II elongation rate. more...

Organism:

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Type:

Other

Platform:

GPL19756

26 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) Yeast cells undergoing the diauxic response show a striking upstream shift in poly(A) site utilization, with increased use of ORF-proximal poly(A) sites resulting in shorter 3’ mRNA isoforms for most genes. This altered poly(A) pattern is extremely similar to that observed in cells containing Pol II derivatives with slow elongation rates. Conversely, cells containing derivatives with fast elongation rates show a subtle downstream shift in poly(A) sites. more...

Organism:

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Type:

Other

Platform:

GPL19756

22 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) We measured half-lives of 21,248 mRNA 3’ isoforms in yeast by rapidly depleting RNA polymerase II from the nucleus and performing direct RNA sequencing throughout the decay process. Interestingly, the half-lives of mRNA isoforms from the same gene, including nearly identical isoforms, often vary widely. Based on clusters of isoforms with different half-lives, we identify hundreds of sequences conferring stabilization or destabilization upon mRNAs terminating downstream. more...

Organism:

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Type:

Other

Platform:

GPL17245

16 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) Elongation factor Paf1C regulates several stages of the RNA polymerase II (Pol II) transcription cycle, although it is unclear how it modulates Pol II distribution and progression in mammalian cells. We found that conditional ablation of Paf1 resulted in the accumulation of unphosphorylated and Ser5 phosphorylated Pol II around promoter proximal regions and within the first 20-30 kb of gene bodies, respectively. more...

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing; Other

Platforms:

GPL17021 GPL19057

66 Samples

Download data: BIGWIG

(Submitter supplied) Many factors control the elongation phase of transcription by RNA polymerase II (Pol II), a process that plays an essential role in regulating gene expression. We utilized cells expressing degradation tagged subunits of NELFB, PAF1 and RTF1 to probe the effects of depletion of the factors on nascent transcripts using PRO-Seq and on chromatin architecture using DFF-ChIP. Although NELF is involved in promoter proximal pausing, depletion of NELFB had only a minimal effect on the level of paused transcripts and almost no effect on control of productive elongation. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing; Other

Platform:

GPL24676

33 Samples

Download data: BW

(Submitter supplied) Most yeast genes have a nucleosome-depleted region (NDR) at the promoter and an array of regularly spaced nucleosomes phased relative to the transcription start site. We have examined the interplay between RSC (a conserved essential SWI/SNF-type complex that determines NDR size) and the ISW1, CHD1 and ISW2 nucleosome spacing enzymes in chromatin organization and transcription, using isogenic strains lacking all combinations of these enzymes. more...

Organism:

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Type:

Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL13821

6 Samples

Download data: TDF

(Submitter supplied) We addressed the roles of four remodeling machines (ISW1, ISW2, CHD1 and RSC) in specifying the chromatin organization.

Organism:

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Type:

Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platforms:

GPL13821 GPL19756

32 Samples

Download data: BEDGRAPH

(Submitter supplied) SPT6 is both, an important histone chaperone and POL2 elongation factor but its primary role on transcription in mammalian cells remains open, as no acute depletion system is available. We used targeted protein degradation to rapidly deplete SPT6 and analyzed defects in POL2 behavior by a multi-omics approach and estimated POL2 processivity, elongation rates and termination and compared it to gene transcription. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL18573

73 Samples

Download data: BEDGRAPH, BW

(Submitter supplied) To identify the functional contribution to transcription of various promoter-bound proteins we have endogenously tagged select proteins with an auxin-inducible degron and measured nascent transcription with PRO-seq 6 hours after their depletion

Organism:

Drosophila melanogaster

Type:

Other

Platforms:

GPL22106 GPL17275

22 Samples

Download data

(Submitter supplied) RNA polymerase II (Pol II) is generally paused at promoter-proximal regions in most metazoans, and based on in vitro studies, this function has been attributed to the negative elongation factor (NELF). Here, we show that upon rapid depletion of NELF, Pol II fails to be released into gene bodies, stopping instead around the +1 nucleosomal dyad-associated region. The transition to the 2nd pause region is independent of positive transcription elongation factor P-TEFb. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing; Other

Platforms:

GPL24676 GPL18573

69 Samples

Download data: BW