ClinVar

Description

This sequence change is predicted to replace arginine with tryptophan at codon 1070 of the CFTR protein, p.(Arg1070Trp). The arginine residue is evolutionarily conserved (100 vertebrates, UCSC), and is located in the fourth cytoplasmic loop of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane (CL4). There is a large physicochemical difference between arginine and tryptophan. The variant is present in a large population cohort at a frequency of 0.005%, which is consistent with recessive disease (rs202179988, 14/282,342 alleles, 0 homozygotes in gnomAD v2.1). It is classified as a CFTR variant of varying clinical consequences, and has been identified with a second pathogenic allele (mainly p.Phe508del) in non-classic pancreatic cystic fibrosis (CF), congenital bilateral absence of the vas deferens, and recurrent pancreatitis (for example PMID: 18951463, 31268981). The variant has also been identified as part of a complex allele that causes classic CF, when found in trans with a second pathogenic variant (PMID: 20880762). In vitro functional assays demonstrate that the variant causes mild defects on chloride transport and is inserted into the apical membrane at reduced levels (PMID: 8662892, 18951463, 23891399). Multiple lines of computational evidence predict a deleterious effect for the missense substitution (5/6 algorithms). Additionally, there is a different missense change (p.Arg1070Gln) at the same position determined to be pathogenic (ClinVar). Based on the classification scheme RMH Modified ACMG Guidelines v1.3.2, this variant is classified as PATHOGENIC. Following criteria are met: PM3_VeryStrong, PM5, PS3_Supporting, PM2_Supporting, PP3.