NM_002693.3(POLG):c.119G>T (p.Arg40Leu) AND Progressive sclerosing poliodystrophy

Germline classification:: Uncertain significance (1 submission)
Last evaluated:: Sep 14, 2022
Review status:: 1 star out of maximum of 4 stars
criteria provided, single submitter

Somatic classification of clinical impact:: None
Review status:: (0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided

Somatic classification of oncogenicity:: None
Review status:: (0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided

Record status:: current
Accession:: RCV001865967.5

Allele description [Variation Report for NM_002693.3(POLG):c.119G>T (p.Arg40Leu)]

NM_002693.3(POLG):c.119G>T (p.Arg40Leu)

Genes:

POLG:DNA polymerase gamma, catalytic subunit [Gene - OMIM - HGNC]
POLGARF:POLG alternative reading frame [Gene - OMIM - HGNC]

Variant type:

single nucleotide variant

Cytogenetic location:

15q26.1

Genomic location:

Preferred name:

NM_002693.3(POLG):c.119G>T (p.Arg40Leu)

HGVS:

NC_000015.10:g.89333636C>A
NG_008218.2:g.6160G>T
NM_001126131.2:c.119G>T
NM_002693.3:c.119G>TMANE SELECT
NP_001119603.1:p.Arg40Leu
NP_002684.1:p.Arg40Leu
LRG_765t1:c.119G>T
LRG_765:g.6160G>T
NC_000015.9:g.89876867C>A
NM_002693.2:c.119G>T
p.Arg40Leu

Protein change:

R40L

Links:

dbSNP: rs200946722

NCBI 1000 Genomes Browser:

rs200946722

Molecular consequence:

NM_001126131.2:c.119G>T - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
NM_002693.3:c.119G>T - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]

Condition(s)

Name:: Progressive sclerosing poliodystrophy (MTDPS4A)
Synonyms:: Alpers disease; Alpers diffuse degeneration of cerebral gray matter with hepatic cirrhosis; Alpers progressive infantile poliodystrophy; See all synonyms [MedGen]
Identifiers:: MONDO: MONDO:0008758; MedGen: C0205710; Orphanet: 726; OMIM: 203700

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Submission Accession	Submitter	Review Status (Assertion method)	Clinical Significance (Last evaluated)	Origin	Method	Citations
SCV002174415	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	criteria provided, single submitter (Invitae Variant Classification Sherloc (09022015))	Uncertain significance (Sep 14, 2022)	germline	clinical testing	PubMed (1) [See all records that cite this PMID]

Submission Accession

Submitter

Review Status
(Assertion method)

Clinical Significance
(Last evaluated)

Origin

Method

Citations

SCV002174415

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

criteria provided, single submitter

(Invitae Variant Classification Sherloc (09022015))

Uncertain significance
(Sep 14, 2022)

germline

clinical testing

PubMed (1)
[See all records that cite this PMID]

Help

Summary from all submissions

Ethnicity	Origin	Affected	Individuals	Families	Chromosomes tested	Number Tested	Family history	Method
not provided	germline	unknown	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing

Citations

PubMed

Sherloc: a comprehensive refinement of the ACMG-AMP variant classification criteria.

Nykamp K, Anderson M, Powers M, Garcia J, Herrera B, Ho YY, Kobayashi Y, Patil N, Thusberg J, Westbrook M; Invitae Clinical Genomics Group, Topper S.

Genet Med. 2017 Oct;19(10):1105-1117. doi: 10.1038/gim.2017.37. Epub 2017 May 11. Erratum in: Genet Med. 2020 Jan;22(1):240. doi: 10.1038/s41436-019-0624-9.

PubMed [citation]

PMID:: 28492532
PMCID:: PMC5632818

Details of each submission

From Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp, SCV002174415.2

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing	PubMed (1)

Description

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 40 of the POLG protein (p.Arg40Leu). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with POLG-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1163976). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt POLG protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	germline	unknown	not provided	not provided	not provided		not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided

Last Updated: Sep 29, 2024

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