Description
This variant changes 1 nucleotide in exon 27 of the MYBPC3 gene, creating a premature translation stop signal. This variant is expected to result in an absent or non-functional protein product. Functional RNA studies using cardiac tissue derived from a heterozygous carrier individual have shown that this variant causes a significant reduction in MYBPC3 mRNA levels (PMID: 33757590). This variant has been observed in over 20 unrelated individuals affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 16679492, 20624503, 22857948, 23233322, 24111713, 25335496, 27532257, 31006259, 31513939, 33757590, 36252119, 36835444) and is considered to be a founder mutation in the Dutch population (PMID: 20505798, 28794111). This variant has been reported to cause lethal cardiomyopathy or severe neonatal hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in individuals who were homozygous or compound heterozygous with another pathogenic mutation (PMID: 16679492, 24111713, 25335496, 30742251, 36178741). It has also been reported in two individuals affected with left ventricular noncompaction who both carried an additional different pathogenic variant (PMID: 31918855, 37963751), and in one individual affected with atrioventricular block (PMID: 35470684). This variant has been identified in 3/247124 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Loss of MYBPC3 function is a known mechanism of disease. Based on available evidence, this variant is classified as Pathogenic.
# | Sample | Method | Observation |
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Origin | Affected | Number tested | Tissue | Purpose | Method | Individuals | Allele frequency | Families | Co-occurrences |
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1 | germline | unknown | not provided | not provided | not provided | | not provided | not provided | not provided | not provided |