VCV003362871.1 - ClinVar

A109D

Germline

Classification

The aggregate germline classification for this variant, typically for a monogenic or Mendelian disorder as in the ACMG/AMP guidelines, or for response to a drug. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from submitters. Read our rules for calculating the aggregate classification.

(1)

Stars represent the aggregate review status, or the level of review supporting the aggregate germline classification for this VCV record. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from submitters. Read our rules for calculating the review status. The number of submissions which contribute to this review status is shown in parentheses.

Pathogenic

no assertion criteria provided

Somatic

No data submitted for somatic clinical impact

Somatic

No data submitted for oncogenicity

Variant Details

Identifiers

A109D

Variation ID: 3362871 Accession: VCV003362871.1

Type and length

single nucleotide variant, -

Location

Timeline in ClinVar

	First in ClinVar Help The date this variant first appeared in ClinVar with each type of classification.	Last submission Help The date of the most recent submission for each type of classification for this variant.	Last evaluated Help The most recent date that a submitter evaluated this variant for each type of classification.
Germline	Oct 20, 2024	Oct 20, 2024	Oct 16, 2024

HGVS

Protein change

Other names

A109D

Canonical SPDI

Functional consequence Help The effect of the variant on RNA or protein function, based on experimental evidence from submitters.

Global minor allele frequency (GMAF) Help The global minor allele frequency calculated by the 1000 Genomes Project. The minor allele at this location is indicated in parentheses and may be different from the allele represented by this VCV record.

Allele frequency Help The frequency of the allele represented by this VCV record.

Links

OMIM: 188860.0001

Genes

Gene	OMIM	ClinGen Gene Dosage Sensitivity Curation		Variation Viewer Help Links to Variation Viewer, a genome browser to view variation data from NCBI databases.	Related variants
Gene	OMIM	HI score Help The haploinsufficiency score for the gene, curated by ClinGen’s Dosage Sensitivity Curation task team.	TS score Help The triplosensitivity score for the gene, curated by ClinGen’s Dosage Sensitivity Curation task team.		Within gene Help The number of variants in ClinVar that are contained within this gene, with a link to view the list of variants.	All Help The number of variants in ClinVar for this gene, including smaller variants within the gene and larger CNVs that overlap or fully contain the gene.
MAL		-	-	GRCh38 GRCh37	9	28

Conditions - Germline

Condition Help The condition for this variant-condition (RCV) record in ClinVar.	Classification Help The aggregate germline classification for this variant-condition (RCV) record in ClinVar. The number of submissions that contribute to this aggregate classification is shown in parentheses. (# of submissions)	Review status Help The aggregate review status for this variant-condition (RCV) record in ClinVar. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from submitters. Read our rules for calculating the review status.	Last evaluated Help The most recent date that a submitter evaluated this variant for the condition.	Variation/condition record Help The RCV accession number, with most recent version number, for the variant-condition record, with a link to the RCV web page.
LEUKODYSTROPHY, HYPOMYELINATING, 28	Pathogenic (1)	no assertion criteria provided	Oct 16, 2024	RCV004765084.1

Submissions - Germline

Classification Help The submitted germline classification for each SCV record. (Last evaluated)	Review status Help Stars represent the review status, or the level of review supporting the submitted (SCV) record. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from the submitter. Read our rules for calculating the review status. This column also includes a link to the submitter’s assertion criteria if provided, and the collection method. (Assertion criteria)	Condition Help The condition for the classification, provided by the submitter for this submitted (SCV) record. This column also includes the affected status and allele origin of individuals observed with this variant.	Submitter Help The submitting organization for this submitted (SCV) record. This column also includes the SCV accession and version number, the date this SCV first appeared in ClinVar, and the date that this SCV was last updated in ClinVar.	More information Help This column includes more information supporting the classification, including citations, the comment on classification, and detailed evidence provided as observations of the variant by the submitter.
Pathogenic (Oct 16, 2024)	no assertion criteria provided Method: literature only	LEUKODYSTROPHY, HYPOMYELINATING, 28 (1 family) Affected status: not provided Allele origin: germline	OMIM Accession: SCV005374865.1 First in ClinVar: Oct 20, 2024 Last updated: Oct 20, 2024	Publications: PubMed (1) PubMed: 35217805 Comment on evidence: In 2 brothers, born to consanguineous Pakistani parents, with hypomyelinating leukodystrophy-28 (HLD28; 620978), Elpidorou et al. (2022) identified homozygosity for a c.326C-A transversion in the … (more) In 2 brothers, born to consanguineous Pakistani parents, with hypomyelinating leukodystrophy-28 (HLD28; 620978), Elpidorou et al. (2022) identified homozygosity for a c.326C-A transversion in the MAL gene, resulting in an ala109-to-asp (A109D) substitution. The mutation, which was identified by autozygosity mapping and whole-exome sequencing and confirmed by Sanger sequencing, segregated with the disorder in the family. The variant was not present in the gnomAD database (v2.1.1). MAL with the A109D mutation mislocalized to the endoplasmic reticulum in MDCK cells, whereas wildtype MAL localized to the cell membrane and some perinuclear regions. (less)

Germline Functional Evidence

There is no functional evidence in ClinVar for this variation. If you have generated functional data for this variation, please consider submitting that data to ClinVar.

Citations for germline classification of this variant

Title	Author	Journal	Year	Link
Missense mutation of MAL causes a rare leukodystrophy similar to Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease.	Elpidorou M	European journal of human genetics : EJHG	2022	PMID: 35217805

Text-mined citations for this variant ...

Record last updated Oct 27, 2024

ClinVar Genomic variation as it relates to human health

A109D

Variant Details

Genes

Conditions - Germline

Submissions - Germline

Germline Functional Evidence

Citations for germline classification of this variant

Text-mined citations for this variant ...