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CENP-W protein CENP-W is a family of vertebral kinetochore proteins that associates directly with CENP-T. CENP-W members are histone-fold proteins. The histone fold region is critical for binding to centromeric DNA. Importantly, the CENP-T-W complex does not directly associate with CENP-A, but with histone H3 in the centromere region. CENP-T and -W form a hetero-tetramer with CENP-S and -X and bind to a ~100 bp region of nucleosome-free DNA forming a nucleosome-like structure. The DNA-CENP-T-W-S-X complex is likely to be associated with histone H3-containing nucleosomes rather than with CENP-nucleosomes. |
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PubMed References
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Jiyao W et al.(2023). "The conserved domain database in 2023.",