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Policy briefs are short publications specifically designed to provide policy makers with evidence on a policy question or priority.
They do the following:
- Bring together existing evidence and present it in an accessible format
- Use systematic methods and make these transparent so that users can have confidence in the material
- Tailor the way evidence is identified and synthesised to reflect the nature of the policy question and the evidence available
- Are underpinned by a formal and rigorous open peer review process to ensure the independence of the evidence presented.
Each brief has a one page key messages section; a two page executive summary giving a succinct overview of the findings; and a 20 page review setting out the evidence. The idea is to provide instant access to key information and additional detail for those involved in drafting, informing or advising on the policy issue.
Policy briefs provide evidence for policy-makers not policy advice. They do not seek to explain or advocate a policy position but to set out clearly what is known about it. They may outline the evidence on different prospective policy options and on implementation issues, but they do not promote a particular option or act as a manual for implementation.
Contents
2023
- Assessing health system performance: Proof of concept for a HSPA dashboard of key indicatorsEditors: Josep Figueras, Marina Karanikolos, Frederico Guanais, Suszy Lessof, Guillaume Dedet, Natasha Azzopardi Muscat, Govin Permanand, and Francesca Colombo. Authors: Marina Karanikolos, Keyrellous Adib, Natasha Azzopardi Muscat, Lucie Bryndova, Reinhard Busse, Francesca Colombo, Stefania Davia, Guillaume Dedet, Josep Figueras, Chris James, Gaetan Lafortune, Suszy Lessof, Yulia Litvinova, David Morgan, David Novillo Ortiz, Dimitra Panteli, Govin Permanand, Katherine Polin, Dheepa Rajan, Bernd Rechel, Eric Sutherland, Michael van den Berg, Ewout van Ginneken, Gemma Williams, Matthias Wismar, Tomas Zapata, Julia Zimmermann, and Frederico Guanais.Copenhagen (Denmark): European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies; 2023.
- Engaging the private sector in delivering health care and goods: Governance lessons from the COVID-19 pandemicAnna Maresso, Ruth Waitzberg, Florian Tille, Yulia Litvinova, Gabriele Pastorino, Naomi Nathan, and David Clarke.Copenhagen (Denmark): European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies; 2023.
- European support for improving global health systems and policiesScott L Greer, Nicole Mauer, Holly Jarman, Olivia Rockwell, Michelle Falkenbach, Ilona Kickbusch, Dimitra Panteli, and Matthias Wismar.Copenhagen (Denmark): European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies; 2023.
- Financing for health system transformation: Spending more or spending better (or both)?Authors: Rebecca Forman, Govin Permanand, and Jonathan Cylus. Editors: Suszy Lessof, Natasha Azzopardi Muscat, Govin Permanand, and Josep Figueras.Copenhagen (Denmark): European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies; 2023.
- Global Health Workforce responses to address the COVID-19 pandemic: What policies and practices to recruit, retain, reskill, and support health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic should inform future workforce development?Margaret Ziemann, Candice Chen, Rebecca Forman, Anna Sagan, and Patricia Pittman.Copenhagen (Denmark): European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies; 2023.
- How can the EU support sustainable innovation and access to effective antibiotics? Policy options for existing and new medicinesMichael Anderson, Dimitra Panteli, and Elias Mossialos.Copenhagen (Denmark): European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies; 2023.
- Making Health for All Policies: Harnessing the co-benefits of healthScott L. Greer, Michelle Falkenbach, Luigi Siciliani, Martin McKee, Matthias Wismar, Praneetha Vissapragada, Marie C. Montás, Janamarie Perroud, Olivia Rockwell, and Josep Figueras.Copenhagen (Denmark): European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies; 2023.
- Strengthening primary care in Europe: How to increase the attractiveness of primary care for medical students and primary care physicians?Marieke Kroezen, Dheepa Rajan, and Erica Richardson.Copenhagen (Denmark): European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies; 2023.
- Transforming health service delivery: What can policy-makers do to drive change?Authors: Dimitra Panteli, Nicole Mauer, Juliane Winkelmann, and Nick Fahy. Editors: Suszy Lessof, Natasha Azzopardi Muscat, Govin Permanand, and Josep Figueras.Copenhagen (Denmark): European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies; 2023.
- What can intersectoral governance do to strengthen the health and care workforce? Structures and mechanisms to improve the education, employment and retention of health and care workersMargaret Caffrey, Tara Tancred, Michelle Falkenbach, and Joanna Raven.Copenhagen (Denmark): European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies; 2023.
- What steps can improve and promote investment in the health and care workforce? Enhancing efficiency of spending and rethinking domestic and international financingBarbara McPake, Prarthna Dayal, Julia Zimmermann, and Gemma A Williams.Copenhagen (Denmark): European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies; 2023.
2022
- Addressing backlogs and managing waiting lists during and beyond the COVID-19 pandemicEwout van Ginneken, Sarah Reed, Luigi Siciliani, Astrid Eriksen, Laura Schlepper, Florian Tille, and Tomas Zapata.Copenhagen (Denmark): European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies; 2022.
- Does provider competition improve health care quality and efficiency? Expectations and evidence from EuropeLuigi Siciliani, Martin Chalkley, and Hugh Gravelle.Copenhagen (Denmark): European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies; 2022.
- Health system performance assessment: A primer for policy-makersDheepa Rajan, Irene Papanicolas, Marina Karanikolos, Kira Koch, Katja Rohrer-Herold, and Josep Figueras.Copenhagen (Denmark): European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies; 2022.
- How can skill-mix innovations support the implementation of integrated care for people with chronic conditions and multimorbidity?Juliane Winkelmann, Giada Scarpetti, Gemma A Williams, and Claudia B Maier.Copenhagen (Denmark): European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies; 2022.
- The Politics of Healthy Ageing: Myths and realitiesAuthors: Scott L Greer, Julia F Lynch, Aaron Reeves, Minakshi Raj, Jane Gingrich, Michelle Falkenbach, Jonathan Cylus, and Clare Bambra. Editors: Jonathan Cylus, Charles Normand, Josep Figueras, Jonathan North, and Lucie Jackson.Copenhagen (Denmark): European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies; 2022.
- What are patient navigators and how can they improve integration of care?Hannah Budde, Gemma A Williams, Giada Scarpetti, Marieke Kroezen, and Claudia B Maier.Copenhagen (Denmark): European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies; 2022.
- What are the implications of policies increasing transparency of prices paid for pharmaceuticals? A primer for understanding the policy perspective in light of the empirical evidenceErin Webb, Erica Richardson, Sabine Vogler, and Dimitra Panteli.Copenhagen (Denmark): European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies; 2022.
2021
- European support for improving health and care systemsNick Fahy, Nicole Mauer, and Dimitra Panteli.Copenhagen (Denmark): European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies; 2021.
- How can we transfer service and policy innovations between health systems?Ellen Nolte and Peter Groenewegen.Copenhagen (Denmark): European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies; 2021.
- In the wake of the pandemic: Preparing for Long COVIDSelina Rajan, Kamlesh Khunti, Nisreen Alwan, Claire Steves, Nathalie MacDermott, Alisha Morsella, Ester Angulo, Juliane Winkelmann, Lucie Bryndová, Inês Fronteira, Coralie Gandré, Zeynep Or, Sophie Gerkens, Anna Sagan, Jorge Simões, Walter Ricciardi, Antonio Giulio de Belvis, Andrea Silenzi, Enrique Bernal-Delgado, Francisco Estupiñán-Romero, and Martin McKee.Copenhagen (Denmark): European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies; 2021.
- Use of digital health tools in Europe: Before, during and after COVID-19Nick Fahy, Gemma A Williams, Triin Habicht, Kristina Köhler, Vesa Jormanainen, Markku Satokangas, Liina-Kaisa Tynkkynen, Hendrikje Lantzsch, Juliane Winklemann, Fidelia Cascini, Antonio Giulio de Belvis, Alisha Morsella, Andrea Poscia, Walter Ricciardi, Andrea Silenzi, Dana Farcasanu, Silvia Gabriela Scintee, Cristian Vladescu, Enrique Bernal Delgado, Ester Angulo Pueyo, and Francisco Estupiñán Romero.Copenhagen (Denmark): European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies; 2021.
- What are the key priority areas where European health systems can learn from each other?Johan Hansen, Alexander Haarmann, Peter Groenewegen, Natasha Azzopardi Muscat, Gianpaolo Tomaselli, and Mircha Poldrugovac.Copenhagen (Denmark): European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies; 2021.
2020
- Building on value-based health care: Towards a health system perspectivePeter C Smith, Anna Sagan, Luigi Siciliani, Dimitra Panteli, Martin McKee, Agnès Soucat, and Josep Figueras.Copenhagen (Denmark): European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies; 2020.
- How to enhance the integration of primary care and public health? Approaches, facilitating factors and policy optionsBernd Rechel.Copenhagen (Denmark): European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies; 2020.
- Living longer, but in better or worse health?Authors: Bernd Rechel, Carol Jagger, and Martin McKee. Editors: Jonathan Cylus, Charles Normand, Josep Figueras, Jonathan North, and Caroline White.Copenhagen (Denmark): European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies; 2020.
- Regulating the unknown: A guide to regulating genomics for health policy-makersGemma A Williams, Sandra Liede, Nick Fahy, Kristiina Aittomaki, Markus Perola, Tuula Helander, Martin McKee, and Anna Sagan.Copenhagen (Denmark): European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies; 2020.
- Screening: When is it appropriate and how can we get it right?Anna Sagan, David McDaid, Selina Rajan, Jill Farrington, and Martin McKee.Copenhagen (Denmark): European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies; 2020.
- Strengthening health systems resilience: Key concepts and strategiesSteve Thomas, Anna Sagan, James Larkin, Jonathan Cylus, Josep Figueras, and Marina Karanikolos.Copenhagen (Denmark): European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies; 2020.
2019
- Averting the AMR crisis: What are the avenues for policy action for countries in Europe?Michael Anderson, Charles Clift, Kai Schulze, Anna Sagan, Saskia Nahrgang, Driss Ait Ouakrim, and Elias Mossialos.Copenhagen (Denmark): European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies; 2019.
- Connecting food systems for co-benefits: How can food systems combine diet-related health with environmental and economic policy goals?Kelly Parsons and Corinna Hawkes.Copenhagen (Denmark): European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies; 2019.
- It’s the governance, stupid! TAPIC: a governance framework to strengthen decision making and implementationScott L. Greer, Nikolai Vasev, Holly Jarman, Matthias Wismar, and Josep Figueras.Copenhagen (Denmark): European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies; 2019.
- Sustainable Health Financing with an Ageing Population: Implications of different revenue raising mechanisms and policy optionsAuthors: Jonathan Cylus, Tomáš Roubal, Paul Ong, and Sarah Barber. Editors: Anna Sagan, Charles Normand, Josep Figueras, Jonathan North, and Caroline White.Copenhagen (Denmark): European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies; 2019.
- Sustainable Health Financing with an Ageing Population: Will population ageing lead to uncontrolled health expenditure growth?Authors: Gemma A Williams, Jonathan Cylus, Tomáš Roubal, Paul Ong, and Sarah Barber. Editors: Anna Sagan, Charles Normand, Josep Figueras, Jonathan North, and Caroline White.Copenhagen (Denmark): European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies; 2019.
- Will Population Ageing Spell the End of the Welfare State? A review of evidence and policy optionsAuthors: Jonathan Cylus, Josep Figueras, and Charles Normand. Editors: Anna Sagan, Erica Richardson, Jonathan North, and Caroline White.Copenhagen (Denmark): European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies; 2019.
- Working at Older Ages: Why it’s important, how it affects health, and the policy options to support health capacity for workAuthors: Mauricio Avendano and Jonathan Cylus. Editors: Anna Sagan, Charles Normand, Josep Figueras, Jonathan North, and Caroline White.Copenhagen (Denmark): European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies; 2019.
2018
- Ensuring access to medicines: How to redesign pricing, reimbursement and procurement?Authors: Sabine Vogler, Valérie Paris, and Dimitra Panteli. Editors: Erica Richardson, Willy Palm, and Elias Mossialos.Copenhagen (Denmark): European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies; 2018.
- Ensuring access to medicines: How to stimulate innovation to meet patients’ needs?Authors: Dimitra Panteli and Suzanne Edwards. Editors: Erica Richardson, Willy Palm, and Elias Mossialos.Copenhagen (Denmark): European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies; 2018.
- What is the experience of decentralized hospital governance in Europe? 10 case studies from Western Europe on institutional and accountability arrangementsAuthors: Bernd Rechel, Antonio Duran, and Richard Saltman. Editors: Erica Richardson and Anna Sagan.Copenhagen (Denmark): European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies; 2018.
2017
- How can eHealth improve care for people with multimorbidity in Europe?Authors: Francesco Barbabella, Maria Gabriella Melchiorre, Sabrina Quattrini, Roberta Papa, and Giovanni Lamura. Editors: Erica Richardson and Ewout van Ginneken.Copenhagen (Denmark): European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies; 2017.
- How to improve care for people with multimorbidity in Europe?Authors: Mieke Rijken, Verena Struckmann, Iris van der Heide, Anneli Hujala, Francesco Barbabella, Ewout van Ginneken, and François Schellevis. Editors: Erica Richardson and Ewout Van Ginneken.Copenhagen (Denmark): European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies; 2017.
- How to make sense of health system efficiency comparisons?Authors: Jonathan Cylus, Irene Papanicolas, and Peter C Smith. Editor: Erica Richardson.Copenhagen (Denmark): European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies; 2017.
- How to strengthen financing mechanisms to promote care for people with multimorbidity in Europe?Authors: Verena Struckmann, Wilm Quentin, Reinhard Busse, and Ewout van Ginneken. Editors: Erica Richardson and Ewout Van Ginneken.Copenhagen (Denmark): European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies; 2017.
- How to strengthen patient-centredness in caring for people with multimorbidity in Europe?Authors: Iris van der Heide, Sanne P Snoeijs, Wienke GW Boerma, François G Schellevis, and Mieke P Rijken. Editors: Erica Richardson and Ewout Van Ginneken.Copenhagen (Denmark): European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies; 2017.
- How to support integration to promote care for people with multimorbidity in Europe?Authors: Anneli Hujala, Helena Taskinen, and Sari Rissanen. Editors: Erica Richardson and Ewout van Ginneken.Copenhagen (Denmark): European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies; 2017.
2016
- How can structured cooperation between countries address health workforce challenges related to highly specialized health care? Improving access to services through voluntary cooperation in the EUAuthors: Marieke Kroezen, James Buchan, Gilles Dussault, Irene Glinos, and Matthias Wismar. Editors: Erica Richardson and Matthias Wismar.Copenhagen (Denmark): European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies; 2016.
- How can voluntary cross-border collaboration in public procurement improve access to health technologies in Europe?Authors: Jaime Espín, Joan Rovira, Antoinette Calleja, Natasha Azzopardi-Muscat, Erica Richardson, Willy Palm, and Dimitra Panteli. Editors: Erica Richardson and Willy Palm.Copenhagen (Denmark): European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies; 2016.
- Investing in health literacy: What do we know about the co-benefits to the education sector of actions targeted at children and young people?David McDaid; Editors: Erica Richardson, Matthias Wismar, and Willy Palm.Copenhagen (Denmark): European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies; 2016.
2015
- How can countries address the efficiency and equity implications of health professional mobility in Europe? Adapting policies in the context of the WHO Code of Practice and EU freedom of movementAuthors: Irene A Glinos, Matthias Wismar, James Buchan, and Ivo Rakovac. Editor: WHO Regional Office for Europe and European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies.Copenhagen (Denmark): European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies; 2015.
2013
- How can knowledge brokering be advanced in a country’s health system?Authors: John N. Lavis, Govin Permanand, Cristina Catallo; BRIDGE Study Team. Editor: WHO Regional Office for Europe and European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies.Copenhagen (Denmark): European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies; 2013.
- European Observatory Policy Brief SeriesEuropean Observatory Policy Brief Series
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