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Goslin RE, Gray RN, McCrory DC, et al. Behavioral and Physical Treatments for Migraine Headache. Rockville (MD): Agency for Health Care Policy and Research (US); 1999 Feb. (Technical Reviews, No. 2.2.)

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Behavioral and Physical Treatments for Migraine Headache.

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Appendix ETherapies Included in/Excluded from Meta-Analysis

StudyTherapies Included in Meta-analysis1Therapies Excluded from Meta-analysis
ControlPlaceboRLXTBFTBF+RLXEMG BFCog.TBF+Cog.
Barrios, 1980
Bild and Adams, 1980BVP BF
Blanchard, Appelbaum, Nicholson, et al., 199022
Blanchard, Appelbaum, Radnitz, et al., 1990
Blanchard, Nicholson, Radnitz, et al., 19913
4
Blanchard, Theobald, Williamson, et al., 1978
Brown, 1984RLX (stimulus therapy)
Daly, Donn, Galliher, et al., 1983
Gauthier, Lacroix, Côté, et al., 1985BVP BF
Kewman and Roberts, 1980TBF to decrease temperature
Lake, Rainey, and Papsdorf, 1979
McGrady, Wauquier, McNeil, et al.5
Mullinix, Norton, Hack, et al., 1978
Nicholson and Blanchard, 1993
Richardson and McGrath, 19896
7
Sorbi and Tellegen, 1984
Sorbi and Tellegen, 1986
Wittchen, 1983Acupuncture
1

Abbreviations: AT = autogenic; beh. = behavioral; BF = biofeedback; BVP = blood volume pulse; cog. = cognitive; EMG = electromyographic; HCl = hydrogen chloride; PMR = progressive muscle relaxation; RLX = relaxation; TBF = thermal biofeedback

2

Home-based

3

With home practice

4

Without home practice

5

Contained EMG BF component, but classified as TBF + RLX because EMG BF component had fewer sessions

6

Minimal-therapist treatment

7

Clinic-based treatment

Studies Excluded from Meta-analysis
StudyTherapies
Anderson, Basker, and Dalton, 1975Hypnotherapy
Drug (prochlorperazine [Stemetil®])
Andrasik, Blanchard, Neff, et al., 1984TBF or RLX (regular contact)
TBF or RLX (booster contact)
Andreychuk and Skriver, 1975Hypnotherapy (self-hypnosis)
TBF+RLX
BF for alpha enhancement
Blanchard, Andrasik, Appelbaum, et al., 1985TBF + RLX (home-based)
TBF + RLX (clinic-based)
Friedman and Taub, 1984Control
RLX
Hypnosis (4 treatments: high/low susceptibility with/without thermal imagery)
TBF + RLX
Gauthier, Côté, and French, 1994TBF (without home practice)
TBF (with home practice)
Holroyd, France, Cordingley, et al., 1995TBF+RLX
Drug + beh. (propranolol HCI + TBF + RLX)
Holroyd, Holm, Hursey, et al., 1988TBF + RLX (home-based)
Drug + beh. (ergotamine tartrate + compliance training) (home-based)
Ilacqua, 1994Control
Guided imagery
Guided imagery + TBF
TBF + RLX
Janssen and Neutgens, 1986RLX (AT phrases)
RLX(PMR)
Jurish, Blanchard, Andrasik, et al., 1983TBF + RLX (home-based)
TBF + RLX (clinic-based)
Lacroix, Clarke, Bock, et al., 1983RLX
TBF
EMGBF
Machado and Gómez de Machado, 1985Control
RLX
TBF + RLX
Mathew, 1981Control (abortive ergotamine + analgesics)
TBF + RLX + EMG BF
3 drug-only (propranolol, amitriptyline, propranolol + amitriptyline)
3 drug + beh. (propranolol + above BF mix, amitriptyline + above BF mix, propranolol + amitriptyline + above BF mix)
Mitchell and Mitchell, 1971 (Study 1)Control
RLX
RLX + Cog. (combined desensitization)
Mitchell and Mitchell, 1971 (Study 2)Control
RLX + Cog. (systematic desensitization)
Cog. (combined desensitization with no previous drug treatment)
Cog. (combined desensitization with previous drug treatment)
Passchier, van der Helm-Hylkema, and Orlebeke, 1985Control
Cog. + RLX
Cog. + RLX + TBF
Cog. + RLX + BVP BF
Penzien, Johnson, Carpenter, et al., 1990TBF + RLX + Cog.
Drug (propranolol [Inderal® LA])
Reading, 1984Placebo
TBF
Skin conductance BF
EMG BF
Sargent, Solbach, Coyne, et al., 1986Control
RLX
TBF
EMG BF
Sovak, Kunzel, Sternbach, et al., 1981TBF+ RLX
Drug (propranolol + analgesics)
1

Abbreviations: AT = autogenic; beh. = behavioral; BF = biofeedback; BVP = blood volume pulse; cog. = cognitive; EMG = electromyographic; HCl = hydrogen chloride; PMR = progressive muscle relaxation; RLX = relaxation; TBF = thermal biofeedback

2

Home-based

3

With home practice

4

Without home practice

5

Contained EMG BF component, but classified as TBF + RLX because EMG BF component had fewer sessions

6

Minimal-therapist treatment

7

Clinic-based treatment

Bookshelf ID: NBK45273

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