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Under the Evidence-based Practice Centers (EPC) Program of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (formerly the Agency for Health Care Policy and Research—AHCPR), 5-year contracts are awarded to institutions in the United States and Canada to serve as EPCs. The EPCs review all relevant scientific literature on clinical topics to produce evidence reports and technology assessments. EPC reports and assessments emphasize explicit and detailed documentation of methods, rationale, and assumptions. These scientific syntheses may include meta-analyses and cost analyses. All EPCs collaborate with other medical and research organizations so that a broad range of experts is included in the development process. The resulting evidence reports and technology assessments are used by Federal and State agencies, private sector professional societies, health delivery systems, providers, payers, and others committed to evidence-based health care. They are used for informing and developing coverage decisions, quality measures, educational materials and tools, guidelines, and research agendas.
Contents
Archived
- 224. Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Maternal and Child Health: An Updated Systematic Review
- 223. Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Cardiovascular Disease: An Updated Systematic Review
- 222. Data Linkage Strategies to Advance Youth Suicide Prevention
- 221. Behavioral Programs for Diabetes Mellitus
- 220. Health Information Exchange
- 219. Diagnosis and Treatment of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
- 218. The Effectiveness and Risks of Long-Term Opioid Treatment of Chronic Pain
- 217. Vitamin D and Calcium: A Systematic Review of Health Outcomes (Update)
- 216. Antidepressant Treatment of Depression During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period
- 215. Safety of Vaccines Used for Routine Immunization in the United States
- 214. Smoking Cessation Interventions in Pregnancy and Postpartum Care
- 213. Communication and Dissemination Strategies to Facilitate the Use of Health-Related Evidence
- 212. Oral Contraceptive Use for the Primary Prevention of Ovarian Cancer
- 211. Making Health Care Safer II: An Updated Critical Analysis of the Evidence for Patient Safety Practices
- 210. Screening and Diagnosing Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
- 209. Multigene Panels in Prostate Cancer Risk Assessment
- 208.8. Closing the Quality Gap: Revisiting the State of the Science (Vol. 8: Improving Health Care and Palliative Care for Advanced and Serious Illness)
- 208.7. Closing the Quality Gap: Revisiting the State of the Science (Vol. 7: Quality Improvement Measurement of Outcomes for People With Disabilities)
- 208.6. Closing the Quality Gap: Revisiting the State of the Science (Vol. 6: Prevention of Healthcare-Associated Infections)
- 208.5. Closing the Quality Gap: Revisiting the State of the Science (Vol. 5: Public Reporting as a Quality Improvement Strategy)
- 208.4. Closing the Quality Gap: Revisiting the State of the Science (Vol. 4: Medication Adherence Interventions: Comparative Effectiveness)
- 208.3. Closing the Quality Gap: Revisiting the State of the Science (Vol. 3: Quality Improvement Interventions To Address Health Disparities)
- 208.2. Closing the Quality Gap: Revisiting the State of the Science (Vol. 2: The Patient-Centered Medical Home)
- 208.1. Closing the Quality Gap: Revisiting the State of the Science (Vol. 1: Bundled Payment: Effects on Health Care Spending and Quality)
- 207. Allocation of Scarce Resources During Mass Casualty Events
- 206. Enabling Patient-Centered Care Through Health Information Technology
- 205. Diagnosis and Management of Febrile Infants (0–3 Months)
- 204. An Evidence Review of Active Surveillance in Men With Localized Prostate Cancer
- 203. Enabling Health Care Decisionmaking Through Clinical Decision Support and Knowledge Management
- 202. Transition of Care for Acute Stroke and Myocardial Infarction Patients: From Hospitalization to Rehabilitation, Recovery, and Secondary Prevention
- 201. Enabling Medication Management Through Health Information Technology
- 200. Safety of Probiotics to Reduce Risk and Prevent or Treat Disease
- 199. Health Literacy Interventions and Outcomes: An Updated Systematic Review
- 198. Management of Acute Otitis Media: Update
- 197. Alcohol Consumption and Cancer Risk: Understanding Possible Causal Mechanisms for Breast and Colorectal Cancers
- 196. Assessment of Thiopurine Methyltransferase Activity in Patients Prescribed Azathioprine or Other Thiopurine-Based Drugs
- 195. Inhaled Nitric Oxide in Preterm Infants
- 194. Complementary and Alternative Therapies for Back Pain II
- 193. Preventing Alzheimer's Disease and Cognitive Decline
- 192. Lactose Intolerance and Health
- 191. Vaginal Birth After Cesarean: New Insights
- 190. Enhancing the Use and Quality of Colorectal Cancer Screening
- 189. Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction and Asthma
- 188. Impact of Consumer Health Informatics Applications
- 187. Treatment of Overactive Bladder in Women
- 186. Family History and Improving Health
- 185. Diagnosis and Management of Ductal Carcinoma in Situ (DCIS)
- 184. Treatment of Common Hip Fractures
- 183. Vitamin D and Calcium: A Systematic Review of Health Outcomes
- 181. Outcomes of Community Health Worker Interventions
- 180. Outcomes of Genetic Testing in Adults with a History of Venous Thromboembolism
- 179. Clinical Utility of Cancer Family History Collection in Primary Care
- 177. Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Back Pain Utilization Report
- 176. Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes of Elective Induction of Labor
- 175. Barriers and Drivers of Health Information Technology Use for the Elderly, Chronically III, and Underserved
- 174. Management of Chronic Hepatitis B
- 173. Integration of Mental Health/Substance Abuse and Primary Care
- 172. HER2 Testing to Manage Patients With Breast Cancer or Other Solid Tumors
- 171. Diagnosis and Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction
- 170. Effectiveness of Weight Management Programs in Children and Adolescents
- 169. Bariatric Surgery in Women of Reproductive Age: Special Concerns for Pregnancy
- 168. Outcomes of Maternal Weight Gain
- 167. Effectiveness of Assisted Reproductive Technology
- 166. Diabetes Education for Children With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Their Families
- 165. Hydroxyurea for the Treatment of Sickle Cell Disease
- 164. Utility of Monitoring Mycophenolic Acid in Solid Organ Transplant Patients
- 163. Carbohydrate and Lipid Disorders and Relevant Considerations in Persons with Spinal Cord Injury
- 162. Therapeutic Management, Delivery, and Postpartum Risk Assessment and Screening in Gestational Diabetes
- 161. Prevention of Urinary and Fecal Incontinence in Adults
- 160. Impact of Gene Expression Profiling Tests on Breast Cancer Outcomes
- 159. Collection and Use of Cancer Family History in Primary Care
- 158. Effectiveness and Safety of Vitamin D in Relation to Bone Health
- 157. Treatment of Primary and Secondary Osteoarthritis of the Knee
- 156. Antiretroviral (ARV) Drug Resistance in the Developing World
- 155. Meditation Practices for Health: State of the Research
- 154. Management of Uterine Fibroids: An Update of the Evidence
- 153. Breastfeeding and Maternal and Infant Health Outcomes in Developed Countries
- 152. Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy and Implantable Cardiac Defibrillators in Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction
- 151. Nurse Staffing and Quality of Patient Care
- 150. Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer: Diagnostic Strategies and Their Implications
- 149. Effectiveness of Continuing Medical Education
- 148. The Uses of Heparin To Treat Burn Injury
- 147. The Effectiveness of Different Methods of Toilet Training for Bowel and Bladder Control
- 146. Testing for Cytochrome P450 Polymorphisms in Adults With Non-Psychotic Depression Treated With Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)
- 145. Genomic Tests for Ovarian Cancer Detection and Management
- 144. Comparison of Endovascular and Open Surgical Repairs for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
- 143. Management of Small Cell Lung Cancer
- 142. Testing for BNP and NT-proBNP in the Diagnosis and Prognosis of Heart Failure
- 141. Pediatric Anthrax: Implications for Bioterrorism Preparedness
- 140. Tobacco Use: Prevention, Cessation, and Control
- 139. Multivitamin/Mineral Supplements and Prevention of Chronic Disease
- 138. Cancer Care Quality Measures: Diagnosis and Treatment of Colorectal Cancer
- 137. Cancer Care Quality Measures: Symptoms and End-of-Life Care
- 136. Value of the Periodic Health Evaluation
- 135. Management of Eating Disorders
- 134. B Vitamins and Berries and Age-Related Neurodegenerative Disorders
- 133. Cesarean Delivery on Maternal Request
- 132. Costs and Benefits of Health Information Technology
- 131. Telemedicine for the Medicare Population: Update
- 130. Management of Adnexal Mass
- 129. Diagnosis and Management of Work-Related Asthma
- 128. Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Treatment of Impaired Glucose Tolerance and Impaired Fasting Glucose
- 127. Acute Stroke: Evaluation and Treatment
- 126. Effects of Soy on Health Outcomes
- 125. Manifestations and Management of Chronic Insomnia in Adults
- 124. Update on Acute Bacterial Rhinosinusitis
- 123. Post-Myocardial Infarction Depression
- 122. Knowledge and Access to Information on Recruitment of Underrepresented Populations to Cancer Clinical Trials
- 121. Use of Spirometry for Case Finding, Diagnosis, and Management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
- 120. Management of Menopause-Related Symptoms
- 119. Perinatal Depression: Prevalence, Screening Accuracy, and Screening Outcomes
- 118. Effects of Omega-3 Fatty Acids on Child and Maternal Health
- 117. Effects of Omega-3 Fatty Acids on Eye Health
- 116. Effects of Omega-3 Fatty Acids on Mental Health
- 115. Effects of Omega-3 Fatty Acids on Organ Transplantation
- 114. Effects of Omega-3 Fatty Acids on Cognitive Function with Aging, Dementia, and Neurological Diseases
- 113. Effects of Omega-3 Fatty Acids on Cancer
- 112. The Use of Episiotomy in Obstetrical Care: A Systematic Review
- 111. Wound-Healing Technologies: Low-Level Laser and Vacuum-Assisted Closure
- 110. End-of-Life Care and Outcomes
- 109. Sexuality and Reproductive Health Following Spinal Cord Injury
- 108. Melatonin for Treatment of Sleep Disorders
- 107. Preventing Violence and Related Health-Risking Social Behaviors in Adolescents
- 106. Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy for Congestive Heart Failure
- 105. Measuring the Quality of Breast Cancer Care in Women
- 104. Celiac Disease
- 103. Pharmacological and Surgical Treatment of Obesity
- 102. Effectiveness of Behavioral Interventions to Modify Physical Activity Behaviors in General Populations and Cancer Patients and Survivors
- 101. Economic Incentives for Preventive Care
- 100. Criteria to Determine Disability Related to Multiple Sclerosis
- 99. Community-based Participatory Research: Assessing the Evidence
- 98. Islet Transplantation in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
- 97. Pharmacological Treatment of Dementia
- 96. Regionalization of Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response
- 95. Training of Hospital Staff to Respond to a Mass Casualty Incident
- 94. Effects of Omega-3 Fatty Acids on Cardiovascular Disease
- 93. Effects of Omega-3 Fatty Acids on Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Intermediate Markers of Cardiovascular Disease
- 92. Effects of Omega-3 Fatty Acids on Arrhythmogenic Mechanisms in Animal and Isolated Organ/Cell Culture Studies
- 91. Health Effects of Omega-3 Fatty Acids on Asthma
- 90. Strategies for Improving Minority Healthcare Quality
- 89. Effects of Omega-3 Fatty Acids on Lipids and Glycemic Control in Type II Diabetes and the Metabolic Syndrome and on Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Renal Disease, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, and Osteoporosis
- 88. Effectiveness of Antimicrobial Adjuncts to Scaling and Root Planing Therapy for Periodontitis
- 87. Literacy and Health Outcomes
- 86. Total Knee Replacement
- 85. Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy for Brain Injury, Cerebral Palsy, and Stroke
- 84. Use of Glycated Hemoglobin and Microalbuminuria in the Monitoring of Diabetes Mellitus
- 83. Effect of Supplemental Antioxidants Vitamin C, Vitamin E, and Coenzyme Q10 for the Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Disease
- 82. Pharmacologic Management of Heart Failure and Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction: Effect in Female, Black, and Diabetic Patients, and Cost-Effectiveness
- 81. Diagnosis and Treatment of Coronary Heart Disease in Women: Systematic Reviews of Evidence on Selected Topics
- 80. Results of Systematic Review of Research on Diagnosis and Treatment of Coronary Heart Disease in Women
- 79. Diffusion and Dissemination of Evidence-based Cancer Control Interventions
- 78. Best-Case Series for the Use of Immuno-Augmentation Therapy and Naltrexone for the Treatment of Cancer
- 77. Management of Treatment-Resistant Epilepsy
- 76. Ephedra and Ephedrine for Weight Loss and Athletic Performance Enhancement: Clinical Efficacy and Side Effects
- 75. Effect of the Supplemental Use of Antioxidants Vitamin C, Vitamin E, and Coenzyme Q10 for the Prevention and Treatment of Cancer
- 74. The Effect of Health Care Working Conditions on Patient Safety
- 73. Criteria for Determining Disability in Infants and Children: Short Stature
- 72. Criteria for Determining Disability in Infants and Children: Failure to Thrive
- 71. Vaginal Birth After Cesarean (VBAC)
- 70. Criteria for Determining Disability in Infants and Children: Low Birth Weight
- 69. Management of Bronchiolitis in Infants and Children
- 68. Diagnosis and Treatment of Deep Venous Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism
- 67. Management of Allergic Rhinitis in the Working-Age Population
- 66. Systematic Review of the Current Literature Related to Disability and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
- 65. Management of Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia
- 64. S-Adenosyl-L-Methionine for Treatment of Depression, Osteoarthritis, and Liver Disease
- 63. Utility of Blood Pressure Monitoring Outside of the Clinic Setting
- 62. Diagnosis and Treatment of Worker-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders of the Upper Extremity
- 61. Management of Cancer Symptoms: Pain, Depression, and Fatigue
- 60. Management of Chronic Hepatitis C
- 59. Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response: Use of Information Technologies and Decision Support Systems
- 58. The Autopsy as an Outcome and Performance Measure
- 57. Diagnosis and Treatment of Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review of the Literature
- 56. Management of Clinically Inapparent Adrenal Mass
- 55. Diagnosis, Natural History, and Late Effects of Otitis Media With Effusion
- 54. Management of Allergic and Nonallergic Rhinitis
- 53. Management of Prolonged Pregnancy
- 52. Criteria for Determining Disability in Speech-Language Disorders
- 51. Training of Clinicians for Public Health Events Relevant to Bioterrorism Preparedness
- 50. Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography
- 49. Effectiveness and Cost-Effectiveness of Echocardiography and Carotid Imaging in the Management of Stroke
- 48. Cardiovascular Effects of Epinephrine on Hypertensive Dental Patients
- 47. Systems to Rate the Strength Of Scientific Evidence
- 46. Impact of Cancer-Related Decision Aids
- 45. Management of Chronic Central Neuropathic Pain Following Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury
- 44. Management of Chronic Asthma
- 43. Making Health Care Safer: A Critical Analysis of Patient Safety Practices
- 42. Defining and Managing Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
- 41. Ayurvedic Interventions for Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review
- 40. Mind-Body Interventions for Gastrointestinal Conditions
- 39. Management of Newly Diagnosed Patients with Epilepsy: A Systematic Review of the Literature
- 38. Treatment of Coexisting Cataract and Glaucoma
- 37. Management of Dental Patients Who Are HIV-Positive
- 36. Diagnosis and Management of Dental Caries
- 35. Management of Cancer Pain
- 34. Management of Uterine Fibroids
- 33. Diagnosis and Management of Specific Breast Abnormalities
- 32. Treatment of Degenerative Lumbar Spinal Stenosis
- 31. Prediction of Risk for Patients with Unstable Angina
- 30. Uses of Epoetin for Anemia in Oncology
- 29. Use of Epoetin for Anemia in Chronic Renal Failure
- 28. Osteoporosis in Postmenopausal Women: Diagnosis and Monitoring
- 27. Treatment of Pulmonary Disease Following Cervical Spinal Cord Injury
- 26. Evaluation of Technologies for Identifying Acute Cardiac Ischemia in Emergency Departments
- 25. The Efficacy of Interventions to Modify Dietary Behavior Related to Cancer Risk
- 24S. Telemedicine for the Medicare Population: Pediatric, Obstetric, and Clinician-Indirect Home Interventions in Telemedicine (Supplement)
- 24. Telemedicine for the Medicare Population
- 23. Criteria for Weaning from Mechanical Ventilation
- 22. Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism After Injury
- 21. Milk Thistle: Effects on Liver Disease and Cirrhosis and Clinical Adverse Effects
- 20. Garlic: Effects on Cardiovascular Risks and Disease, Protective Effects Against Cancer, and Clinical Adverse Effects
- 19. Management of Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
- 18. Management of Preterm Labor
- 17. Management of Acne
- 16. Anesthesia Management During Cataract Surgery
- 15. Management of Acute Otitis Media
- 14. Management of Chronic Hypertension During Pregnancy
- 13. Determinants of Disability in Patients With Chronic Renal Failure
- 12. Management of New Onset Atrial Fibrillation
- 11. Treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
- 10. An Evaluation of Beta-Blockers, Calcium Antagonists, Nitrates, and Alternative Therapies for Stable Angina
- 9S. Diagnosis and Treatment of Uncomplicated Acute Sinusitis in Children (Supplement)
- 9. Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Bacterial Rhinosinusitis
- 8. Diagnosis and Treatment of Swallowing Disorders (Dysphagia) in Acute-Care Stroke Patients
- 7. Treatment of Depression: Newer Pharmacotherapies
- 6. Prevention and Management of Urinary Tract Infections in Paralyzed Persons
- 5. Evaluation of Cervical Cytology
- 4. Relative Effectiveness and Cost-Effectiveness of Methods of Androgen Suppression in the Treatment of Advanced Prostate Cancer
- 3. Pharmacotherapy for Alcohol Dependence
- 2S. Rehabilitation for Traumatic Brain Injury in Children and Adolescents (Supplement)
- 2. Rehabilitation for Traumatic Brain Injury
- 1. Systematic Review of the Literature Regarding the Diagnosis of Sleep Apnea
- AHRQ Evidence ReportsAHRQ Evidence Reports
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