Superior Oblique Myomymia: Innervation of the extra ocular muscles, the lacrimal gland and the sensory nerves of the orbit

Superior Oblique Myomymia: Innervation of the extra ocular muscles, the lacrimal gland and the sensory nerves of the orbit. Note that the muscular superior oblique that runs forwards in the medial orbit becomes a tendon as it passes through the trochlea and then is purely tendinous as it inserts into the posterolateral part of the globe. It is this anterior tendon that is manipulated and operated upon with partial or total tenectomy. Contributed by Prof. Bhupendra C. K. Patel MD, FRCS with the creative commons license (Creative Commons Attribution) https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gray776.pngSuperior Oblique Myomymia: Anatomy of the Superior Oblique Muscle. The muscle changes direction via the trochlea which is a pulley-like structure and passes under the superior rectus muscle and inserts posteriorly and temporally on the globe. Muscle action causes intorsion and depression of the eye. Patrick J. Lynch, medical illustrator

From: Superior Oblique Myokymia

Cover of StatPearls
StatPearls [Internet].
Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-.
Copyright © 2025, StatPearls Publishing LLC.

This book is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ ), which permits others to distribute the work, provided that the article is not altered or used commercially. You are not required to obtain permission to distribute this article, provided that you credit the author and journal.

NCBI Bookshelf. A service of the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.